EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

picea mariana leaf oil
essential oil obtained from the leaves of the spruce, picea mariana, pinaceae

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Name:picea mariana mill. leaf oil
CAS Number: 91722-19-9
ECHA EC Number:294-420-3
FDA UNII: Search
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: green
green leafy geranium pine resinous fruity jammy vegetable
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. green leafy geranium pine resinous fruity jammy vegetable
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials
Black Spruce
Berjé
Black Spruce OIl
Media
Bontoux
SPRUCE OIL BLACK
Golden Spice
Spruce Black Twigs & Needles Oil
Hermitage Oils
Black Spruce Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic
Use: Adam Michael has this to say about Black Spruce Essential Oil “The opening notes are intense vegetative, comparable to freshly picked runner beans with a geranium leaf mustiness quality. This follows with a pickled-sweet, pine resin freshness that is entwined with a spectacular fruity nuance. This fruity nuance is full of juicy plums, apricot jam and sultana character with an injection of methyl n methylanthranilate – found in petitgrain mandarin oil amongst other oils. By the hour mark the aroma is sweet menthol fresh (comparable to the smell of vicks vaporub) and displaying qualities of pine absolute.
Plants Power
black Spruce Oil (Organic) Canada
Odor: soft, sweet
Use: Black spruce can be a very positive energy booster when applied on the adrenal glads. It is also used for treating post-menopause disorders, hyperthyroidism, immunodeficiency, acne and dry skin irritations and for curing bronchitis.
Terpena S.R.L.
SPRUCE NEEDLE BLACK OIL
The Lermond Company
SPRUCE OIL, BLACK ORGANIC
The Perfumers Apprentice
Spruce Black organic (Canada) J.Steele
The Perfumery
Spruce, Black oil, Canada
Odor: characteristic
Use: Native to the eastern coast of the United States and Canada, Black Spruce's needles and twigs are put through steam distillation to capture the woody, herbal, balsamic aroma. While great on its own, Black Spruce oil also blends well with Cypress, Myrrh, or other woody, smoky oils to add a boosted woody character.
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization
alpha-thujone Max. Found: 0.17 % and Reason: Neurotoxicity
longifolene Max. Found: 0.25 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for picea mariana leaf oil usage levels up to:
  5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Recommendation for picea mariana leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
Daily Med:search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
picea mariana mill. leaf oil
Chemidplus:0091722199
 
References:
 picea mariana mill. leaf oil
Pubchem (sid):135304010
 
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
amber
(Z)-
abienol
FL/FR
balsamic
abies alba cone oil
FR
balsam fir oleoresin
FL/FR
spruce needle absolute
FL/FR
red
spruce oil
FR
camphoreous
hinoki leaf oil
FR
citrus
neroli ketone
FR
dairy
methyl butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
(E)-
citronellyl tiglate
FL/FR
geranium pyran
FR
geranium specialty
FR
hyacinth fragrance
FR
hyacinth specialty
FR
fruity
(E)-2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
phenoxyethyl propionate
FL/FR
green
acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal
FL/FR
acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal
FL/FR
acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
3,5,6-neo
cyclocitral
FR
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
1-
heptanol
FL/FR
heptyl cinnamate
FL/FR
(Z)-2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl benzoate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl lactate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl octanoate
FL/FR
3-
hexenal
FL/FR
hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FR
hexyl heptanoate
FL/FR
lawsonia inermis leaf oil CO2 extract
FR
methyl heptine carbonate
FL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-
nonadien-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-5-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
picea abies leaf oil
FR
iso
propyl phenyl propionaldehyde
FR
rosa damascena leaf absolute
FR
rosacyanthin
FR
rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
violet leaf oil (viola odorata)
FL/FR
herbal
sweet
basil absolute
FL/FR
herbal heptane
FR
lovage tincture
FL/FR
myrcenyl methyl ether
FL/FR
L-(-)-alpha-
pinene
FL/FR
beta-
pinene
FL/FR
honey
honey specialty
FR
leafy
autumn fragrance
FR
minty
iso
pulegyl formate
FL/FR
sulfurous
3-(
methyl thio) hexanol
FL/FR
tobacco
honey absolute
FL/FR
woody
abies alba cone extract
FL/FR
abies lasiocarpa oil canada
FR
spruce fragrance
FR
spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR
1-(5',5',6'-
trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2'-ylidene) propan-2-one
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
abies alba cone extract
FL/FR
acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal
FL/FR
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
balsam fir oleoresin
FL/FR
heptyl cinnamate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate
FL/FR
hexyl heptanoate
FL/FR
myrcenyl methyl ether
FL/FR
L-(-)-alpha-
pinene
FL/FR
iso
pulegyl formate
FL/FR
balsamic
balsamic
spruce needle absolute
FL/FR
dairy
methyl butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
fatty
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl benzoate
FL/FR
fruity
2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
green
acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal
FL/FR
acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
(E)-
citronellyl tiglate
FL/FR
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-2-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl lactate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl octanoate
FL/FR
3-
hexenal
FL/FR
methyl heptine carbonate
FL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-
nonadien-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-5-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)
FL/FR
violet leaf oil (viola odorata)
FL/FR
herbal
sweet
basil absolute
FL/FR
lovage tincture
FL/FR
honey
honey absolute
FL/FR
metallic
3-(
methyl thio) hexanol
FL/FR
pine
beta-
pinene
FL/FR
solvent
1-
heptanol
FL/FR
waxy
phenoxyethyl propionate
FL/FR
woody
(Z)-
abienol
FL/FR
spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 picea mariana
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 essential oil obtained from the leaves of the spruce, picea mariana, pinaceae
 picea brevifolia leaf oil
 picea mariana var. brevifolia leaf oil
 picea nigra leaf oil
black spruce oil
 

Articles:

PubMed:How do drought and warming influence survival and wood traits of Picea mariana saplings?
PubMed:Biogeographic variation in evergreen conifer needle longevity and impacts on boreal forest carbon cycle projections.
PubMed:Impact of warming and drought on carbon balance related to wood formation in black spruce.
PubMed:Forests on thawing permafrost: fragmentation, edge effects, and net forest loss.
PubMed:Size-mediated tree transpiration along soil drainage gradients in a boreal black spruce forest wildfire chronosequence.
PubMed:Hydraulic acclimation to shading in boreal conifers of varying shade tolerance.
PubMed:Sequestration of soil nitrogen as tannin-protein complexes may improve the competitive ability of sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia) relative to black spruce (Picea mariana).
PubMed:Selected ectomycorrhizal fungi of black spruce (Picea mariana) can detoxify phenolic compounds of Kalmia angustifolia.
PubMed:Reimplementation of the Biome-BGC model to simulate successional change.
PubMed:Selfing results in inbreeding depression of growth but not of gas exchange of surviving adult black spruce trees.
PubMed:Reflectance of Alaskan black spruce and white spruce foliage in relation to elevation and latitude.
PubMed:Hydraulic adjustment in jack pine and black spruce seedlings under controlled cycles of dehydration and rehydration.
PubMed:Stomatal frequency adjustment of four conifer species to historical changes in atmospheric CO2.
PubMed:Measuring and modeling conductances of black spruce at three organizational scales: shoot, branch and canopy.
PubMed:Seedlings of five boreal tree species differ in acclimation of net photosynthesis to elevated CO(2) and temperature.
PubMed:Parameterization and testing of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model for boreal trees.
PubMed:Leaf area dynamics of a boreal black spruce fire chronosequence.
PubMed:Estimation of leaf area with an integrating sphere.
PubMed:Variability in leaf-level CO(2) and water fluxes in Pinus banksiana and Picea mariana in Saskatchewan.
PubMed:Regulation of branch-level gas exchange of boreal trees: roles of shoot water potential and vapor pressure difference.
PubMed:Vertical gradients in photosynthetic gas exchange characteristics and refixation of respired CO(2) within boreal forest canopies.
PubMed:The role of acrotony in reproductive development in Picea.
PubMed:Interactions betweenKalmia and black spruce: Isolation and identification of allelopathic compounds.
 
Notes:
None found
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