citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
eucalyptus citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 80.10 | citronellal | |
16 | 4.18 | citronellol | |
14 | 0.02 | citronellyl acetate | |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | trace | geraniol | |
18 | trace | globulol | |
4 | trace | limonene | |
10 | 0.66 | linalool | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 3.41 | iso | pulegol |
12 | 8.51 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
20 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | trace | terpinolene | |
19 | trace | viridiflorol | |
D. J. Boland, J. J. Brophy and A. P. N. House, Eucalyptus leaf oils. Use, chemisty, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne (1991). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho | |||
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
22 | 2.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 7.02 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
12 | 0.24 | para- | cymene |
27 | 1.27 | germacrene D | |
7 | 2.44 | limonene | |
19 | 0.31 | linalool | |
17 | 2.48 | menthofuran | |
24 | 38.01 | menthol | |
21 | 3.25 | neo | menthol |
16 | 23.14 | menthone | |
18 | 3.08 | iso | menthone |
20 | 3.69 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.33 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.41 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.65 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.46 | piperitone | |
23 | 0.78 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
25 | 1.38 | pulegone | |
4 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
6 | 0.43 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.15 | viridiflorol | |
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
pteronia incana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
50 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | cadinene |
31 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
43 | 0.70 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.50 | carvacrol | |
37 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.20 | cis- | carveol |
20 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 9.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
32 | 2.10 | ar- | curcumene |
38 | 0.80 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 11.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
39 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
52 | 1.50 | epi- | globulol |
24 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 3.10 | ledene | |
7 | 7.00 | limonene | |
15 | 0.90 | linalool | |
12 | 0.30 | methyl caproate | |
14 | 0.20 | methyl caprylate | |
45 | 7.20 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 1.10 | muurolene | |
48 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.70 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.20 | (E)- | myrtenol |
25 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | (E)- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 32.50 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 1.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
16 | 0.10 | neoiso | pulegol |
13 | trace | pyronene | |
3 | 7.40 | sabinene | |
42 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinol |
36 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
53 | 1.40 | iso | spathulenol |
19 | 5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989) |