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sandarac resin
tetraclinis articulata vahl. mast. resin

Supplier Sponsors

Name:	callitris quadrivalvis resin
CAS Number:	9000-57-1
Other(deleted CASRN):	8048-61-1
ECHA EC Number:	232-547-8
FDA UNII:	W2J6QXI25Z

Category:flavor and fragrance agents

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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US Patents:	Search
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PubMed:	Search
NCBI:	Search
FDA Mainterm (SATF):	9000-57-1 ; SANDARAC (TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA (VAHL.) MAST.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors. FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives Sec. 175.105 Adhesives. FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings Sec. 175.300 Resinous and polymeric coatings.

Physical Properties:

Appearance:	pale yellow solid tears (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Melting Point:	100.00 to 125.00 °C. @ 0.00 mm Hg
Acid Value:	155.00 max. KOH/g
Soluble in:
	alcohol
Insoluble in:
	water

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor Type: pine

Odor Strength:low

terpenic fresh resinous balsamic

Odor Description:at 100.00 %. turpentine fresh resin balsam

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

CosIng:	cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses:	emulsion stabilisers fragrance

Suppliers:

Bristol Botanicals

Sandarac gum Tetraclinis articulata

P.L. Thomas

sandarac resin

Odor: balsamic odor, slightly like turpentine

Use: Sandarac resin is obtained from tears of the cypress Sandarac tree that grows in the Atlas region in Morocco. The gum leaks from the bark and branches of the tree and hardens in the air. In most cases, the pieces have a long/oval or cylindrical form up to 4 cm long. The resin is smooth, a yellowish-white in color and gives off a balsamic odor, slightly like turpentine.
Sandarac is one of the oldest known resins used in preserving fine paintings and furniture. Used in spirit varnishes, lacquer and dental products, sandarac provides a hard, white or transparent film that has excellent color retention. It is still used extensively to make a protective film over watercolors.

Pangaea Sciences

Sandarac

Safety Information:


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety References:

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-57-1

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

callitris quadrivalvis resin

Chemidplus:0009000571

References:

	callitris quadrivalvis resin
Pubchem (sid):	135325771

Other Information:

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):	View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:	View
Export Tariff Code:	1301.39.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:	View
Wikipedia:	View

Potential Blenders and core components note

For Odor

amber

angelica root oil
FL/FR

balsamic

abies alba needle oil
FL/FR

balsam fir needle oil america
FL/FR

cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oil
FL/FR

croton glabellus bark extract
FL/FR

dextro-

fenchone
FL/FR

fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR

frankincense absolute
FL/FR

juniper berry absolute
FL/FR

juniper berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

juniper berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR

mastic gum resin
FR

mastic oil
FL/FR

mastic resinoid
FR

pistacia lentiscus resin extract
FR

tolu balsam oil
FL/FR

citrus

delta-3-

carene
FL/FR

citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

crithmum maritimum oil
FR

dipentene
FL/FR

grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR

grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR

lemongrass oil terpenes
FL/FR

lime oil distilled folded
FL/FR

lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR

lime oil expressed florida
FL/FR

lime oil expressed folded
FL/FR

lime oil expressed furanocoumarin reduced
FL/FR

lime oil replacer
FR

lime oil terpenes
FL/FR

lime pyran
FR

dextro-

limonene
FL/FR

blood

orange oil italy
FL/FR

bitter

orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR

tangerine oil america
FL/FR

tangerine oil terpeneless
FL/FR

trimethyl cyclohexene
FR

floral

bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR

citronellol
FL/FR

dihydromyrcene
FR

linalool
FL/FR

linalool oxide
FL/FR

beta-

ocimene
FL/FR

fruity

bisabolene
FL/FR

green

elemi absolute
FL/FR

galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR

picea glauca leaf absolute
FR

herbal

apium graveolens seed extract
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

1,4-

cineole
FL/FR

dehydroxylinalool oxide
FL/FR

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

eucalyptus radiata leaf/stem oil
FR

hop oil
FL/FR

hyssop oil
FL/FR

lantana camara flower oil
FR

linalyl acetate
FL/FR

melaleuca linariifolia oil
FR

origanum oil terpenes
FR

D-(+)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

L-(-)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

sabinene hydrate
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

thyme oil wild or creeping
FL/FR

minty

dihydrocarveol
FL/FR

dextro-

dihydrocarvone
FL/FR

pine

dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts
FR

plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
FR

resinous

mastic concrete
FR

smoky

boswellia serrata wood tar oil
FR

spicy

angelica oil
FL/FR

angelica seed absolute
FL/FR

carrot weed oil
FL/FR

carvomenthenol
FL/FR

caryophyllene
FL/FR

croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR

cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba)
FL/FR

ginger oil terpenes
FR

ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR

ginger root oil
FL/FR

ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR

ginger root oil china
FL/FR

ginger root oil cochin
FL/FR

mace oleoresin
FL/FR

myrcene
FR

myrtenal
FL/FR

nutmeg absolute
FL/FR

nutmeg oil
FL/FR

nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR

black

pepper oil
FL/FR

terpeneless black

pepper oil
FL/FR

white

pepper oil
FL/FR

black

pepper oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

black

pepper oleoresin
FL/FR

tea tree oil
FR

zvoulimba leaf oil
FR

sulfurous

mango thiol
FL/FR

terpenic

angelica seed oil
FL/FR

cassis bud oil
FL/FR

para-

cymene
FL/FR

cypress leaf oil
FR

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

hinoki oil replacer
FR

juniper berry oil replacer
FR

juniper branch oil
FR

juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR

laevo-

limonene
FL/FR

(E,E)-2,6-allo

ocimene
FL/FR

(R)-(-)-alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

pinus nigra twig leaf oil
FR

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

(-)-alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

turpentine oil
FL/FR

winey

hexanol
FL/FR

woody

camphene
FL/FR

(-)-

camphene
FL/FR

frankincense resinoid
FL/FR

lariciu

pine needle oil
FR

sabinene
FL/FR

sandalwood oil
FL/FR

sandalwood oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

For Flavor

No flavor group found for these

balsam fir needle oil america
FL/FR

(-)-

camphene
FL/FR

cotinus coggygria branch/leaf oil
FL/FR

croton glabellus bark extract
FL/FR

dipentene
FL/FR

hexanol
FL/FR

(E,E)-2,6-allo

ocimene
FL/FR

(R)-(-)-alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

D-(+)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

L-(-)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

(-)-alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

2,4,4-

trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane
FL

turpentine oil
FL/FR

amber

angelica seed oil
FL/FR

balsamic

fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR

juniper berry absolute
FL/FR

juniper berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

mastic oil
FL/FR

tolu balsam oil
FL/FR

camphoreous

camphene
FL/FR

citrus

bisabolene
FL/FR

delta-3-

carene
FL/FR

citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR

grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR

lemongrass oil terpenes
FL/FR

lime oil distilled folded
FL/FR

lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR

lime oil expressed florida
FL/FR

lime oil expressed folded
FL/FR

lime oil expressed furanocoumarin reduced
FL/FR

lime oil terpenes
FL/FR

dextro-

limonene
FL/FR

linalool
FL/FR

blood

orange oil italy
FL/FR

tangerine oil america
FL/FR

tangerine oil terpeneless
FL/FR

alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

cooling

carvomenthenol
FL/FR

1,4-

cineole
FL/FR

dextro-

fenchone
FL/FR

sabinene hydrate
FL/FR

floral

bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR

citronellol
FL/FR

linalyl acetate
FL/FR

fruity

cassis bud oil
FL/FR

bitter

orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR

green

angelica root oil
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

carrot weed oil
FL/FR

celery distillates
FL

dihydrocarveol
FL/FR

dextro-

dihydrocarvone
FL/FR

elemi absolute
FL/FR

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR

linalool oxide
FL/FR

beta-

ocimene
FL/FR

herbal

apium graveolens seed extract
FL/FR

hop oil
FL/FR

hyssop oil
FL/FR

thyme oil wild or creeping
FL/FR

medicinal

frankincense absolute
FL/FR

minty

(1R)-(-)-

myrtenal
FL

myrtenal
FL/FR

pine

pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR

spicy

angelica oil
FL/FR

angelica seed absolute
FL/FR

caryophyllene
FL/FR

croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR

cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba)
FL/FR

ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR

ginger root oil
FL/FR

ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR

ginger root oil china
FL/FR

ginger root oil cochin
FL/FR

mace oleoresin
FL/FR

nutmeg absolute
FL/FR

nutmeg oil
FL/FR

nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR

white

pepper oil
FL/FR

black

pepper oil
FL/FR

terpeneless black

pepper oil
FL/FR

black

pepper oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

black

pepper oleoresin
FL/FR

sulfurous

mango thiol
FL/FR

terpenic

abies alba needle oil
FL/FR

para-

cymene
FL/FR

juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR

laevo-

limonene
FL/FR

para-

menthatriene
FL

alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

woody

dehydroxylinalool oxide
FL/FR

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

frankincense resinoid
FL/FR

juniper berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

sabinene
FL/FR

sandalwood oil
FL/FR

sandalwood oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

emulsion stabilisers

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

callitris quadrivalvis
Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

	callitris quadrivalvis resin
	juniper gum
	sandarac
	sandarac resin
	tetraclinis articulata vahl. mast. resin

Articles:

PubMed:Semisynthesis of the antiviral abietane diterpenoid jiadifenoic Acid C from callitrisic Acid (4-epidehydroabietic Acid) isolated from sandarac resin.

PubMed:Identification of the main constituents in sandarac resin, a natural gum base.

Notes:

Sandarac is a physiological product of Callitris Quadrivalvis, a small conifer, originating in and growing wild in the mountains of northwest Africa. The tree is found in Malta and sporadically in Tunisia. The resin is obtained only by incisions in the trunk and branches, whereby the viscous sandarac flows out and quickly solidifies when exposed to the air. Then peel off the small tear shaped, pale yellow resin drops. The main part of all sandarac is used in fine lacquers, varnishes, while small amounts are used in Perfumery as a fixative in woody perfumes, pine fragrances, incense or oriental bases. The essential oil can be obtained either by steam distillation directly on the resin or the resin acids being soluble in aqueous potassium hydroxide, it is possible to isolate the essential oil from a neutralized alcoholic solution of sandarac. The alcohol is evaporated and the alkaline solution is extracted with ethyl ether. After removal of the ether, a small amount of essential oil is left, unharmed by the exposure to high distillation temperatures. Sandarac Oil is a pale yellow or almost colorless mobile liquid of a turpentine like, fresh resinous and slightly balsamic odor. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. it is a product which may contain resin acids and their esters, terpenes, and oxidation or polymerization products of these terpenes. (callitris quadrivalvis, cupressaceae).

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sandarac resin tetraclinis articulata vahl. mast. resin

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sandarac resin
tetraclinis articulata vahl. mast. resin