EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

ammonium bicarbonate
carbonic acid monoammonium salt

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 1066-33-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):114459-02-8
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:213-911-5
FDA UNII: 45JP4345C9
Beilstein Number:4329606
MDL:MFCD00012138
Molecular Weight:79.05545000
Formula:C H5 N O3
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:raising agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
1974 Ammonium bicarbonate View - review
JECFA Food Additive: Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate
GSFA Codex: Ammonium hydrogen carbonate (503(ii))
FDA Mainterm (SATF):1066-33-7 ; AMMONIUM BICARBONATE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 163 -- CACAO PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cacao Products
Sec. 163.110 Cacao nibs.


FDA PART 163 -- CACAO PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cacao Products
Sec. 163.111 Chocolate liquor.


FDA PART 163 -- CACAO PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cacao Products
Sec. 163.112 Breakfast cocoa.


FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1135 Ammonium bicarbonate.


FDA PART 73 -- LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION
Subpart A--Foods
Sec. 73.85 Caramel.
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:white crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 333.00 to 334.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.000026 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 338.00 °F. TCC ( 169.80 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.809 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 alcohol
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength:none
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. mild ammoniacal
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: buffering agents
 
Suppliers:
BASF
Ammonium Bicarbonate
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Ammonium bicarbonate Purity >99%
Covalent Chemical
Ammonium Bicarbonate
Foodchem International
Ammonium Bicarbonate
Glentham Life Sciences
Ammonium bicarbonate
Kraft Chemical
Ammonium Bicarbonate
Penta International
AMMONIUM BICARBONATE
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Ammonium bicarbonate ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0%
Tianjin Talent Chemical
Ammonium Bicarbonate
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
AMMONIUM BICARBONATE FINE Crystal
Zhong Ya Chemical
Ammonium Bicarbonate
 
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 22 - Do not breath dust.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-mouse LD50 245 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
American Journal of Veterinary Research. Vol. 29, Pg. 897, 1968.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
raising agents
Recommendation for ammonium bicarbonate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ammonium bicarbonate flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1066-33-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :14013
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 3077
WGK Germany:1
azanium hydrogen carbonate
Chemidplus:0001066337
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:1066-33-7
 
References:
 azanium hydrogen carbonate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:1066-33-7
Pubchem (cid):14013
Pubchem (sid):134979269
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB36969
FooDB:FDB015940
Export Tariff Code:2836.10.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•olive fly attact and kill (a&k) target device for commercial olives (suterra llc) 12.7% carbonic acid, monoammonium salt, 0.16% 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5] undecane, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin •olive fly attact and kill (a&k) target device for ornamental olives (suterra llc) 12.7% carbonic acid, monoammonium salt, 0.16% 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5] undecane, 0.05% lambda-cyhalothrin •lurex-cubed (woodstream corp.) 74.63% carbonic acid, monoammonium salt, 35.4% l-lactic acid •ammonium carbonate nf: carbonic acid, monoammonium salt, mixture with ammonium carbamate . •grades: technical, cp chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, fcc food chemicals codex.
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
 buffering agents
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 ammonium acid carbonate
 ammonium bicarbonate FCC
 ammonium hydrogen carbonate
 azanium hydrogen carbonate
 carbonic acid monoammonium salt
 

Articles:

PubMed:Evaluating food additives as antifungal agents against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and in hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-lipid composite edible coatings for plums.
PubMed:Mechanism by which ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium sulfate inhibit mycotoxigenic fungi.
PubMed:Effect of different nitrogenous nutrients on the cadmium hyperaccumulation efficiency of Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Thell.
PubMed:Acrylamide formation and antioxidant level in biscuits related to recipe and baking.
PubMed:Effects of formulation, extrusion cooking conditions, and COâ‚‚ injection on the formation of acrylamide in corn extrudates.
PubMed:Effects of sewage water irrigation of cabbage to soil geochemical properties and products safety in peri-urban Peshawar, Pakistan.
PubMed:Cold stress improves the ability of Lactobacillus plantarum L67 to survive freezing.
PubMed:Effects of thiourea and ammonium bicarbonate on the formation and stability of bifunctional cisplatin-DNA adducts: consequences for the accurate quantification of adducts in (cellular) DNA.
PubMed:Dietary acid load and metabolic acidosis in renal transplant recipients.
PubMed:Measuring methotrexate polyglutamates in red blood cells: a new LC-MS/MS-based method.
PubMed:An optical-density-based feedback feeding method for ammonium concentration control in Spirulina platensis cultivation.
PubMed:Proteomic-based identification of multiple pathways underlying n-butylidenephthalide-induced apoptosis in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells.
PubMed:Feasibility and application of an HPLC/UVD to determine dinotefuran and its shorter wavelength metabolites residues in melon with tandem mass confirmation.
PubMed:Comparison of the quantitative performances and measurement uncertainty estimates obtained during method validation versus routine applications of a novel hydrophilic interaction chromatography method for the determination of cidofovir in human plasma.
PubMed:Interaction of water activity and bicarbonate salts in the inhibition of growth and mycotoxin production by Fusarium and Aspergillus species of importance to corn.
PubMed:Sensitive and fast determination of Sudan dyes in chili powder by partial-filling micellar electrokinetic chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Supplementation of ammonium bicarbonates for the treatment of fruit cordial wastewater by anaerobic digestion process.
PubMed:Studies of aflatoxins in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
PubMed:Analysis, distribution, and dietary exposure of glyoxal and methylglyoxal in cookies and their relationship with other heat-induced contaminants.
PubMed:Fate of aflatoxins B1 and G 1 residues during biscuit processing.
PubMed:Acrylamide in cereal and cereal products: a review on progress in level reduction.
PubMed:The effect of browning intensity on the protein quality of qurshallah.
PubMed:Acrylamide content of selected Spanish foods: survey of biscuits and bread derivatives.
PubMed:[Ammonia and ammonium salts: remedy and poison, myth and time honored reality].
PubMed:HPLC-UV method for nicotine, strychnine, and aconitine in dairy products.
PubMed:Degradation of free tryptophan in a cookie model system and its application in commercial samples.
PubMed:Soil and plant selenium at a reclaimed uranium mine.
PubMed:Bicarbonate inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Hansenula wingei growth in apple juice.
PubMed:[Digestibility and utilization of rations containing differently treated straw. 3. Energetic utilization by fattening bulls of rations containing differently treated straw].
PubMed:[Digestibility and utilization of rations containing differently treated straw. I. Digestibility by sheep of rations containing differently treated straw].
PubMed:Allergenicity of gourmet nut oils processed by different methods.
PubMed:[Digestibility and utilization of rations containing differently treated straw. 2. Energetic utilization by sheep of rations containing differently treated straw].
PubMed:Fractionation of zein by size exclusion chromatography.
PubMed:Tannins in tropical browses: effects on in vitro microbial fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in media containing different amounts of nitrogen.
PubMed:Leaching and efficiency of six organic zinc fertilizers applied to navy bean crop grown in a weakly acidic soil of Spain.
PubMed:Development of a sensitive ELISA for the determination of microcystins in algae.
PubMed:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for microcystins in blue-green algal blooms.
 
Notes:
Used in foods as an alkali, dough strengthener, leavening agent, pH control agent and texturizer Ammonium bicarbonate is an irritant to the skin, eyes and respiratory system. Ammonium bicarbonate from China used to make cookies was found to be contaminated with melamine, and imports banned in Malaysia in the 2008 Chinese milk scandal.; At room temperature, ammonium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder with a slight odour of ammonia that can dissolve in water to give a mildly alkaline solution. It is however insoluble in acetone and alcohols. Ammonium bicarbonate decomposes at 36 to 60 °C into ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor in an endothermic process (as it is with many ammonium salts) and so causes a drop in the temperature of the water. When reacted with acids, carbon dioxide is produced, while reactions with alkalis give ammonia.
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