carum graveolens seed oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
11 | 0.61 | anethole | |
18 | 0.12 | alpha- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.12 | 3- | butyl hexahydrophthalide |
20 | 0.38 | butyl phthalide | |
10 | 0.40 | carvone | |
13 | 1.54 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
14 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 58.53 | limonene | |
6 | 0.10 | linalool | |
9 | 0.48 | para- | methoxyacetophenone |
3 | 3.12 | myrcene | |
7 | 3.27 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.29 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 17.28 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
17 | 1.37 | alpha- | selinene |
16 | 8.10 | beta- | selinene |
8 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.15 | umbellulone | |
A. F. Halim, M. M. Mashaly, O. salama, A. F. Ali and P. Sandra, Analysis of celery fruit oil and investigation on the effect of storage, Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 31, 107-113 (1990). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 17.65 | beta- | asarone |
8 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 3.00 | alpha- | bisabolene |
13 | 34.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
17 | 0.39 | preiso | calamendiol |
7 | 1.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.43 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
9 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | trace | limonene | |
6 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
11 | 37.22 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
14 | 0.25 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
12 | 0.65 | shyobunone | |
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
ocimum basilicum absolute egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 0.32 | alpha- | bisabolene |
6 | 0.20 | borneol | |
5 | 0.45 | camphor | |
11 | 0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 2.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 26.49 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.26 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
1 | 0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 33.00 | linalool | |
7 | 11.23 | methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.31 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.48 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 1.29 | alpha- | bisabolene |
9 | 0.23 | camphor | |
16 | 1.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 3.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 0.11 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.23 | limonene | |
8 | 1.85 | linalool | |
10 | 81.10 | methyl chavicol | |
12 | 0.15 | methyl cinnamate | |
13 | 3.92 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.76 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.42 | allo- | aromadendrene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha- | bisabolene |
8 | 0.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 2.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | 3.40 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.33 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 0.04 | camphene | |
29 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
11 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.00 | iso | caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
6 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.22 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
15 | 0.91 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.92 | farnesol | |
31 | 0.40 | farnesyl acetate | |
17 | 0.47 | geranial | |
25 | 11.80 | geraniol | |
20 | 25.00 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.09 | indole | |
4 | 0.51 | limonene | |
9 | 1.60 | linalool | |
16 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
13 | 0.50 | neral | |
23 | 0.70 | nerol | |
27 | 7.00 | nerolidol | |
18 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
7 | 0.12 | rose oxide | |
14 | 1.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract spain | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.8 | alpha- | bisabolene |
4 | 3.0 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 33.3 | carvacrol | |
10 | 1.9 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 14.3 | para- | cymene |
3 | 1.6 | limonene | |
7 | 0.6 | linalool | |
2 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.4 | palmitic acid | |
1 | 0.5 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 25.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 13.2 | thymol | |
M. Oszagyan, B. Simandi, J. Sawinsky, A. Kery, E. Lemberkovics and J. Fekete, Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile compounds from lavandin and thyme. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 157-165 (1996). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) |