| anethum graveolens herb oil cuba | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 14.50 | carvone | |
| 19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
| 8 | 14.38 | para- | cymene |
| 15 | 0.99 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
| 12 | 0.29 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
| 11 | 14.85 | dill ether | |
| 21 | 0.31 | dillapiole | |
| 10 | 0.18 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 20 | trace | elemicin | |
| 14 | 0.34 | 3,9- | epoxy-para-cymene |
| 6 | 11.92 | limonene | |
| 4 | 1.56 | myrcene | |
| 22 | 0.20 | myristicin | |
| 5 | 24.88 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 7 | 8.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 3 | 3.17 | alpha- | pinene |
| 17 | 0.40 | iso | piperitenone |
| 13 | 0.50 | sabinol | |
| 9 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 2 | 1.06 | alpha- | thujene |
| 18 | 0.16 | thymol | |
| 1 | trace | toluene | |
J. A. Pino, E. Roncal, A. Rosado and I. Goire, Herb oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 219-220 (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
| carum petroselinum herb oil | |||
| This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 21 | 0.20 | apiole | |
| 17 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 2 | 0.06 | camphene | |
| 15 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 13 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
| 14 | 5.35 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 19 | 0.15 | elemicin | |
| 16 | 0.53 | alpha- | humulene |
| 6 | 5.36 | limonene | |
| 10 | 6.20 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
| 22 | 0.40 | 4- | methyl pyridine amine |
| 11 | 23.75 | myrcene | |
| 20 | 8.79 | myristicin | |
| 5 | 1.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 7 | 19.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 6.94 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 4.57 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.63 | sabinene | |
| 8 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 18 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 9 | 2.78 | terpinolene | |
| 12 | 0.06 | 5- | undec-5-yne |
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
| crithmum maritimum oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
| 26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
| 5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
| 54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
| 45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
| 57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
| 46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
| 44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
| 32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
| 58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
| 16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
| 40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
| 19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
| 36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
| 17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
| 21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
| 24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
| 48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
| 29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
| 47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
| 25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
| 27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
| 30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
| 6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
| 56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
| 37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
| 20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
| 10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
| 23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
| 9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
| 1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
| 35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
| 4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
| 18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
| 28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
| 39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
| echinophora cinerea oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 17 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 12 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
| 15 | 0.80 | citronellol | |
| 7 | 6.10 | para- | cymene |
| 16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
| 18 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
| 11 | 3.40 | linalool | |
| 5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
| 19 | 2.20 | myristicin | |
| 6 | 61.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 8 | 10.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 3 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
| 9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
| 14 | 0.10 | verbenone | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001) | |||
| heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 58 | 2.50 | (E)- | anethole |
| 87 | 0.10 | angelicin | |
| 54 | <0.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
| 86 | 0.10 | para- | anisyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 91 | <0.10 | para- | anisyl hexanoate |
| 70 | <0.10 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate | |
| 88 | <0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
| 65 | <0.10 | benzyl butyrate | |
| 83 | 0.10 | benzyl hexanoate | |
| 59 | <0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
| 93 | <0.10 | bergapten | |
| 30 | 0.20 | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 19 | 0.10 | 2- | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 22 | 0.30 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 31 | 0.10 | butyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
| 23 | 0.10 | iso | butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
| 20 | 0.20 | butyl butyrate | |
| 13 | 0.20 | iso | butyl butyrate |
| 48 | <0.10 | iso | butyl hexanoate |
| 12 | 0.20 | butyl isobutyrate | |
| 9 | 0.20 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
| 44 | <0.10 | butyl senecioate | |
| 36 | <0.10 | iso | butyl senecioate |
| 14 | <0.10 | camphene | |
| 62 | <0.01 | carvacrol | |
| 27 | <0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 26 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
| 52 | 0.90 | decanal | |
| 49 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | decenal |
| 74 | 0.20 | decyl acetate | |
| 73 | <0.10 | dodecanal | |
| 89 | <0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
| 67 | <0.10 | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 43 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
| 61 | <0.10 | heptyl butyrate | |
| 81 | <0.10 | heptyl octanoate | |
| 2 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
| 6 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
| 55 | 3.20 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 56 | 0.60 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole | |
| 24 | 1.30 | hexyl acetate | |
| 50 | 17.00 | hexyl butyrate | |
| 71 | 5.20 | hexyl hexanoate | |
| 47 | 2.40 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
| 60 | <0.10 | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate | |
| 40 | 0.40 | hexyl propionate | |
| 28 | <0.10 | limonene | |
| 39 | 0.40 | linalool | |
| 41 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 42 | <0.01 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
| 32 | <0.10 | 3- | methyl butyl butyrate |
| 33 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol |
| 57 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl hexanoate |
| 25 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
| 16 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl propionate |
| 45 | <0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
| 82 | 0.10 | myristicin | |
| 38 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
| 64 | <0.10 | nonyl acetate | |
| 21 | 1.00 | octanal | |
| 35 | 0.30 | octanol | |
| 75 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 76 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate |
| 51 | 5.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl acetate |
| 69 | 0.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl butyrate |
| 84 | 0.50 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl hexanoate |
| 66 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl isobutyrate |
| 90 | <0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl octanoate |
| 79 | 0.30 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl pentanoate |
| 77 | 2.20 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 78 | 0.20 | octyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
| 53 | 31.50 | octyl acetate | |
| 72 | 3.20 | octyl butyrate | |
| 46 | <0.01 | octyl formate | |
| 85 | 10.20 | octyl hexanoate | |
| 68 | 1.30 | octyl isobutyrate | |
| 92 | 0.10 | octyl octanoate | |
| 63 | 0.20 | octyl propionate | |
| 80 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 10 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
| 18 | <0.10 | beta- | pinene |
| 1 | <0.10 | prenol | |
| 37 | <0.10 | prenyl butyrate | |
| 7 | 0.50 | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 11 | <0.10 | propyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
| 8 | 0.40 | iso | propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
| 4 | <0.10 | iso | propyl butyrate |
| 29 | <0.01 | iso | propyl hexanoate |
| 5 | <0.10 | propyl isobutyrate | |
| 3 | 0.20 | iso | propyl isobutyrate |
| 15 | 0.10 | iso | propyl senecioate |
| 17 | <0.10 | sabinene | |
| 34 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000) | |||
| mace oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 11 | 0.16 | borneol | |
| 16 | 0.09 | bornyl acetate | |
| 23 | 0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
| 4 | 0.67 | delta-3- | carene |
| 21 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene + (E)-isoeugenol |
| 6 | 6.97 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
| 25 | 3.14 | elemicin | |
| 20 | 0.45 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
| 18 | 0.15 | eugenol + alpha-terpinyl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.22 | geraniol | |
| 19 | 0.16 | geranyl acetate + alpha-copaene | |
| 22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
| 9 | 0.42 | linalool + terpinolene | |
| 17 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
| 26 | 0.01 | myristic acid | |
| 24 | 5.92 | myristicin | |
| 3 | 3.17 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 7 | 2.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 15.24 | alpha- | pinene |
| 2 | 45.52 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
| 15 | 0.67 | safrole + para-cymen-8-ol | |
| 12 | 4.59 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 1.83 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 5 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpinene + para-cymene |
| 10 | 0.32 | beta- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol + piperitol |
| 27 | 0.05 | triglyceryl myristate | |
M. Gopalakrishnan, Chemical composition of nutmeg and mace. J. Spices Aromat. Crops, 1, 49-54 (1992). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
| myristica fragrans flower oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 13 | 0.14 | borneol | |
| 16 | 0.31 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
| 2 | 0.49 | camphene | |
| 20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 6 | 4.55 | para- | cymene |
| 27 | 8.76 | elemicin | |
| 22 | 0.71 | eugenol | |
| 25 | 0.56 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 23 | 0.63 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
| 19 | 0.31 | geranyl acetate | |
| 7 | 4.40 | limonene | |
| 10 | 3.95 | linalool | |
| 21 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
| 4 | 4.42 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
| 26 | 3.79 | myristicin | |
| 24 | 0.96 | nerolidol | |
| 8 | 1.46-4.41 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
| 1 | 9.51 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 14.05 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
| 14 | 11.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 17 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 5 | 3.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 9 | 4.63 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 15 | 5.88 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 12 | 0.36 | beta- | terpineol |
| 11 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
| 18 | 0.64 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
| myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 15 | 0.25 | borneol | |
| 19 | 0.11 | bornyl acetate | |
| 3 | 0.37 | camphene | |
| 8 | 0.89 | delta-3- | carene |
| 10 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
| 20 | 0.35 | eugenol | |
| 18 | 0.13 | geraniol | |
| 11 | 3.87 | limonene | |
| 14 | 0.47 | linalool | |
| 23 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
| 25 | 0.28 | methyl myristate | |
| 6 | 1.89 | myrcene | |
| 24 | 9.43 | myristicin | |
| 22 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
| 7 | 0.67 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 21.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 15.40 | sabinene | |
| 16 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 1.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 12 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 17 | 0.73 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.97 | terpinolene | |
| 21 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 1.16 | alpha- | thujene |
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
| myristica fragrans leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 14 | 0.00-0.09 | borneol | |
| 18 | 0.00-0.59 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
| 2 | 0.00-0.57 | camphene | |
| 5 | 0.70-2.08 | delta-3- | carene |
| 22 | 0.00-0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 7 | 2.49-4.78 | para- | cymene |
| 29 | 0.19-3.51 | elemicin | |
| 24 | 0.10-2.16 | eugenol | |
| 27 | 0.00-0.40 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 25 | 0.14-1.00 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
| 17 | 0.02-0.08 | geraniol | |
| 21 | 0.51-1.42 | geranyl acetate | |
| 8 | 4.17-8.96 | limonene | |
| 11 | 0.95-2.17 | linalool | |
| 23 | 0.17-0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
| 4 | 2.92-7.55 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
| 28 | 0.44-1.85 | myristicin | |
| 26 | 0.00-1.86 | nerolidol | |
| 9 | 1.79-4.59 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
| 1 | 8.62-34.64 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 25.95-38.90 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
| 15 | 1.89-6.78 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 19 | 0.32-2.82 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 6 | 2.51-6.48 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 10 | 1.80-5.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 16 | 0.35-1.74 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.00-0.21 | beta- | terpineol |
| 12 | 0.00-0.28 | terpinolene | |
| 20 | 0.02-0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
| myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 30 | trace | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 20 | trace | borneol | |
| 32 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
| 8 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
| 29 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 27 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
| 10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
| 33 | 3.10 | elemicin | |
| 28 | trace | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 25 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
| 12 | 2.80 | limonene | |
| 16 | 0.60 | linalool | |
| 23 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
| 35 | 40.00 | lipids | |
| 19 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 18 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 26 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
| 6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
| 34 | 4.00 | myristic acid | |
| 31 | 1.30 | myristicin | |
| 7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 11 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 5.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 20.70 | sabinene | |
| 14 | 1.00 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 17 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 24 | 0.10 | safrole | |
| 21 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 1.10 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
| myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace) | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 31 | 0.10 | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
| 8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
| 30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 28 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
| 10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
| 34 | 4.20 | elemicin | |
| 24 | trace | eugenol | |
| 29 | 0.10 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 26 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
| 12 | 3.20 | limonene | |
| 16 | 1.10 | linalool | |
| 22 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
| 36 | 50.00 | lipids | |
| 19 | trace | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 18 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 27 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
| 6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
| 35 | 0.20 | myristic acid | |
| 32 | 1.90 | myristicin | |
| 7 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 11 | 1.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 6.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 7.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 13.20 | sabinene | |
| 14 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 17 | 0.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 23 | 0.20 | safrole | |
| 20 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 21 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
| 25 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 2.40 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
| myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 26 | 0.1 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
| 3 | 0.3 | camphene | |
| 8 | 0.8 | delta-3- | carene |
| 25 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 12 | 2.3 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
| 24 | 0.1 | beta- | cubebene |
| 10 | 0.7 | para- | cymene |
| 30 | 2.4 | elemicin | |
| 22 | 0.4 | eugenol | |
| 28 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
| 11 | 4.0 | limonene | |
| 16 | 0.8 | linalool | |
| 18 | 0.3 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 17 | 0.4 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 23 | 1.6 | methyl eugenol | |
| 27 | 0.2 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
| 6 | 2.2 | myrcene | |
| 29 | 2.6 | myristicin | |
| 7 | 0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 13.6 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 12.9 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 32.1 | sabinene | |
| 14 | 0.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 21 | 2.8 | safrole | |
| 19 | 7.2 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 3.9 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 20 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 1.2 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 2.2 | alpha- | thujene |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
| petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
| 25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
| 30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
| 38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
| 35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
| 24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
| 7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
| 12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
| 18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
| 29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
| 23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
| 33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
| 52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
| 49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
| 26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
| 55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
| 46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
| 42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
| 44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
| 13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
| 51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
| 14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
| 50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
| 5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
| 31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
| 36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
| 15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
| 34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
| 9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
| 53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
| 2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
| 45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
| 3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
| 41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
| 43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
| 10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
| 21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
| 16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
| 20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
| 47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
| 28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
| petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
| In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
| 34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
| 11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
| 21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
| 32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
| 19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
| 16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
| 9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
| 20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
| 28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
| 29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
| 30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
| 23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
| 33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
| 22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
| 7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
| 12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
| 13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
| 15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
| 3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
| 26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
| 31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
| 4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
| 2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
| 8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
| 17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
| petroselinum crispum seed oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 23 | 0.07 | apiole | |
| 20 | 0.07 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 22 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.13 | camphene | |
| 16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
| 13 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 21 | 2.64 | elemicin | |
| 18 | 0.08 | beta- | farnesene |
| 10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
| 14 | 0.28 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
| 15 | 0.10 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
| 6 | 0.54 | myrcene | |
| 19 | 47.54 | myristicin | |
| 7 | 0.28 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 9 | 7.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 22.28 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 16.20 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.87 | sabinene | |
| 11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 12 | 0.14 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.19 | alpha- | thujene |
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991) | |||
| piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
| 48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
| 37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
| 39 | trace | calamenene | |
| 15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
| 20 | trace | carvone | |
| 27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
| 23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
| 38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
| 49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
| 19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
| 7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
| 47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
| 22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
| 41 | trace | elemicin | |
| 50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
| 40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
| 36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
| 53 | trace | farnesol | |
| 32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
| 44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
| 51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
| 28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
| 42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
| 8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
| 14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
| 33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
| 35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
| 34 | trace | myristicin | |
| 18 | trace | myrtenol | |
| 43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
| 2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
| 13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
| 45 | trace | spathulenol | |
| 16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
| 24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
| sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
| 26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
| 42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
| 50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
| 3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
| 22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
| 60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
| 58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
| 29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
| 19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
| 27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
| 59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
| 44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
| 48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
| 35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
| 62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
| 9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
| 23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
| 24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
| 54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
| 51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
| 53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
| 56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
| 46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
| 6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
| 61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
| 37 | 0.30 | neral | |
| 41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
| 21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
| 18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
| 14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
| 25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
| 34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
| 33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
| 43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
| 40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
| 55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
| 15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
| 30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
| 17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
| 28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||