acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
30 | 1.61 | acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso | acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso | calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | camphor | |
20 | 4.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.32 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 1.81 | isoepi- | cubenol |
4 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
43 | 0.40 | dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | beta- | guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso | shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | tricosane | |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.09 | acolamone | |
25 | 3.25 | iso | acolamone |
17 | 7.38 | acoragermacrone | |
33 | 0.24 | acorenone | |
26 | 2.85 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.11 | borneol | |
35 | 2.46 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
18 | 3.72 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | calacorene |
37 | 0.86 | calamendiol | |
36 | 8.37 | iso | calamendiol |
31 | 14.70 | calamenene | |
38 | 0.60 | calamenone | |
30 | 0.73 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.24 | camphor | |
9 | 0.33 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.14 | beta- | cubebene |
32 | 0.23 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
7 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
16 | 0.90 | beta- | guaiene |
13 | 0.12 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 0.31 | beta- | gurjurene |
29 | 2.48 | 8- | hydroxy-delta-cadinene |
34 | 0.80 | 8- | hydroxy-gamma-cadinene |
1 | 0.21 | linalool | |
8 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | 0.29 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
11 | 17.70 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
27 | 1.18 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 1.70 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
14 | 5.03 | shyobunone | |
24 | 0.82 | epi- | shyobunone |
22 | 0.08 | iso | shyobunone |
4 | 0.22 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.09 | acolamone | |
25 | 3.25 | iso | acolamone |
17 | 7.38 | acoragermacrone | |
33 | 0.24 | acorenone | |
26 | 2.85 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.11 | borneol | |
35 | 2.46 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
18 | 3.72 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | calacorene |
37 | 0.86 | calamendiol | |
36 | 8.37 | iso | calamendiol |
31 | 14.70 | calamenene | |
38 | 0.60 | calamenone | |
30 | 0.73 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.24 | camphor | |
9 | 0.33 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.14 | beta- | cubebene |
32 | 0.23 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
7 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
16 | 0.90 | beta- | guaiene |
13 | 0.12 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 0.31 | beta- | gurjurene |
29 | 2.48 | 8- | hydroxy-delta-cadinene |
34 | 0.80 | 8- | hydroxy-gamma-cadinene |
1 | 0.21 | linalool | |
8 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | 0.29 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
11 | 17.70 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
27 | 1.18 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 1.70 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
14 | 5.03 | shyobunone | |
24 | 0.82 | epi- | shyobunone |
22 | 0.08 | iso | shyobunone |
4 | 0.22 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.33 | acolamone | |
19 | 0.35 | acoradiene | |
24 | 0.50 | acoragermacrone | |
36 | 1.09 | acorenone | |
30 | 1.68 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.64 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.68 | alpha- | calacorene |
29 | 0.91 | preiso | calamendiol |
34 | 3.15 | calamenene | |
39 | 9.62 | calamenone | |
2 | 0.03 | camphor | |
14 | 1.43 | cascarilladiene | |
10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
9 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.74 | ar- | curcumene |
42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
40 | 0.15 | dibutyl phthalate | |
35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene |
11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.11 | beta- | guaiene |
15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
23 | 0.96 | alpha- | muurolene |
31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 0.05 | palmitic acid | |
38 | 0.35 | 2-iso | proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | sabinene |
28 | 18.70 | epi- | shyobunone |
4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
baccharis coridifolia oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.90 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | calacorene |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
9 | 10.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 34.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 9.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 2.00 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
7 | 1.20 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
14 | 5.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | guaiene |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 2.80 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
26 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 1.70 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
15 | 8.20 | beta- | selinene |
23 | 4.20 | spathulenol | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 5.57 | aromadendrene | |
12 | 1.56 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.09 | borneol | |
10 | 0.22 | alpha- | bulnesene |
20 | 0.17 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 68.82 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.12 | alpha- | eudesmol |
32 | 0.26 | beta- | eudesmol |
28 | 2.75 | globulol | |
8 | 0.55 | beta- | gurjunene |
2 | 1.57 | limonene | |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
24 | 0.08 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
21 | 0.97 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 0.51 | alpha- | muurolene |
15 | 1.62 | neral | |
26 | 0.12 | palustrol | |
27 | 0.21 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
13 | 2.14 | trans- | pinocarveol |
7 | 0.92 | pinocarvone | |
19 | 0.07 | (E)- | piperitol |
30 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
4 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.17 | delta- | terpineol |
6 | 0.98 | terpinolene | |
33 | 0.25 | torquatone | |
29 | 0.73 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 12.04 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 2.95 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 0.32 | alpha- | bulnesene |
23 | 0.27 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.15 | carvone | |
4 | 58.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.13 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.12 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.12 | beta- | eudesmol |
10 | 0.07 | alpha- | fenchol |
31 | 4.01 | globulol | |
11 | 0.63 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.96 | limonene | |
14 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
25 | 0.94 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
29 | 1.05 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | 0.08 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
30 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
1 | 3.65 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.23 | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.82 | pinocarvone | |
22 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
33 | 0.19 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.34 | delta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | torquatone | |
18 | 0.08 | viridiflorene | |
32 | 1.09 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.29 | alpha- | amorphene |
33 | 1.61 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.69 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | 0.51 | 1-epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
32 | 0.19 | alpha- | bulnesene |
44 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
42 | 1.86 | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.27 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | trace | 1,4- | cineole |
16 | 3.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.09 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.52 | cubenol | |
27 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 4.96 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.17 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
48 | 0.80 | globulol | |
46 | 0.18 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | 0.15 | gamma- | gurjunene |
8 | trace | (-)- | limonene |
10 | 0.51 | (+)- | limonene |
18 | trace | (-)- | linalool |
19 | trace | (+)- | linalool |
30 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
38 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.26 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.46 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.06 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | (-)-alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.22 | (-)-beta- | phellandrene |
6 | trace | (+)-alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.36 | (+)-beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.18 | (-)-alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.68 | (+)-alpha- | pinene |
20 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.15 | spathulenol | |
22 | 13.13 | (-)- | terpinen-4-ol |
21 | 24.73 | (+)- | terpinen-4-ol |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 21.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.69 | (-)-alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 2.03 | (+)-alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.18 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | thujene |
41 | 1.75 | viridiflorene | |
50 | 0.58 | viridiflorol | |
D. N. Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. Hall and I. Kyratzis, Enantiomeric composition of the principal components of the oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J. Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract | |||
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 5.00 | gamma- | cadinene |
33 | 0.60 | T- | cadinol |
31 | 0.40 | (E)- | calamenene |
24 | 4.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 3.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.10 | decane | |
13 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
23 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.40 | gamma- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.60 | linalyl acetate | |
8 | 0.40 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 23.80 | menthol | |
12 | 0.20 | iso | menthol |
9 | 36.10 | menthone | |
10 | 7.50 | iso | menthone |
19 | 11.70 | menthyl acetate | |
20 | 0.20 | iso | menthyl acetate |
17 | 0.20 | neo | menthyl acetate |
28 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.60 | piperitone | |
14 | 0.30 | pulegone | |
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
nardostachys jatamansi root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.70 | aristolenone | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | trace | 3,4- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
8 | 29.80 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 6.20 | 1- | hydroxyaristolenone |
12 | 1.40 | beta- | ionone |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 29.80 | alpha- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | patchoulene |
13 | 6.00 | patchouli alcohol | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 1.70 | seychellene | |
K. Bruns, Des Ethedsache Ole aus Nardostachys jatamansi. 11th International Arbeitstagung, Vorkommen u Analytik Etherischer Ole, Groningen, Netherlands (1980). P&F 10, No. 6, 29, (1986) | |||
ocimum basilicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 0.01 | cedrol | |
7 | 3.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.77 | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | 0.02 | dibutyl octane dioate | |
18 | 0.73 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.06 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | trace | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.11 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.01 | limonene | |
16 | 1.48 | linalool | |
19 | 85.52 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 0.56 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.01 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 2.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
30 | 0.79 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.03 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 2.51 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.72 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
30 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
7 | 5.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
18 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.08 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.08 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 0.13 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.02 | limonene | |
16 | 0.37 | linalool | |
19 | 84.69 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 2.44 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.17 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.02 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 1.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
29 | 0.90 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 0.54 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
patchouli oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 2.34 | alpha- | bulnesene + delta-guaiene |
11 | 0.14 | bulnesene oxide | |
4 | 20.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
2 | 2.01 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 6.08 | beta- | elemene |
10 | 0.11 | guaiene oxide | |
3 | 0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 22.20 | alpha- | patchoulene |
5 | 13.75 | beta- | patchoulene |
13 | 1.18 | nor | patchoulenol |
8 | 0.07 | patchoulenone | |
14 | 33.74 | patchouli alcohol | |
9 | 0.06 | patchouli oxide | |
16 | 0.05 | patchouli pyridine | |
15 | 0.44 | pogostol | |
S. R. Srinivas, Atlas of Essential Oils, published by author, Bronx, NY (1986). P&F 15, No. 2, 75, (1990) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
santolina chamaecyparissus oil | |||
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.91 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 2.49 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 4.78 | borneol | |
23 | 1.65 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | |
33 | 0.41 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
17 | 4.67 | camphor | |
29 | 0.18 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 1.83 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.22 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 5.80 | para- | cymene + 1,8-cineole |
13 | 2.14 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
14 | 1.13 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.73 | germacrene B | |
28 | 0.86 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 0.59 | limonene | |
31 | 0.21 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
18 | 3.82 | myrtenal | |
8 | 0.16 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellendrene + delta-3-carene |
1 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.59 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
16 | 1.48 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | thujone | |
34 | 10.66 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | |
35 | 5.18 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | |
36 | 3.08 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.31 | iso | borneol |
12 | 46.22 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.61 | iso | bornyl acetate |
26 | 0.72 | bornyl isovalerate | |
3 | 23.50 | camphene | |
9 | 0.33 | camphor | |
14 | 1.64 | carvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
5 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.32 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | |
20 | 0.44 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | |
17 | 0.33 | 1,1- | dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene |
16 | 0.17 | 1,4- | dimethoxytetramethyl benzene |
7 | 1.37 | 7,7- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
28 | 1.52 | (2Z)-3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate |
23 | 0.60 | 2,6- | dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
24 | 1.93 | 4- | ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol |
27 | 0.61 | geranyl isovalerate | |
18 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
6 | 0.77 | limonene | |
8 | 0.35 | 3- | methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde |
2 | 5.46 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.28 | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl anisole |
1 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.98 | 4(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one |
15 | 0.61 | 2,2,4- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate |
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) |