| artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
| 13 | 0.80 | bornyl acetate | |
| 1 | 1.00 | camphene | |
| 6 | 15.70 | camphor | |
| 3 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 2 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
| 17 | 7.50 | davanone | |
| 16 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
| 5 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 7 | 0.90 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 11 | 1.40 | piperitol | |
| 12 | 51.80 | piperitone | |
| 4 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 14 | 1.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
| 9 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
| ferula cupularis leaf oil | |||
| Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 163 | 0.37 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 153 | 6.55 | bornyl angelate | |
| 164 | 0.31 | delta- | cadinene |
| 106 | 2.69 | camphene | |
| 100 | 2.90 | delta-2- | carene |
| 160 | 0.17 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 151 | 2.63 | citronellyl butyrate | |
| 108 | 2.37 | decane | |
| 130 | 5.02 | dihydrolinalool acetate | |
| 134 | 0.13 | trans- | dimethoxycitral |
| 170 | 1.66 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 157 | 1.87 | eugenyl acetate | |
| 161 | 0.11 | geranyl butyrate | |
| 168 | 0.21 | guaiol | |
| 115 | 5.78 | trans-iso | limonene |
| 139 | 0.20 | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
| 113 | 4.05 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
| 993 | 0.22 | beta- | myrcene |
| 123 | 0.14 | neral | |
| 116 | 6.08 | allo- | ocimene |
| 104 | 9.05 | beta- | ocimene |
| 117 | 2.68 | neo-allo- | ocimene |
| 136 | 1.65 | octadecanal | |
| 131 | 0.77 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
| 214 | 0.72 | osthol | |
| 109 | 2.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 110 | 4.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 107 | 13.87 | beta- | pinene |
| 122 | 0.62 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
| 165 | 1.13 | spathulenol | |
| 120 | 3.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 111 | 1.25 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 146 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpinyl isobutyrate |
| 119 | 0.36 | 3- | thujenol |
| 141 | 1.39 | neo-iso- | verbenyl acetate |
| Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
| juniperus sabina oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 18 | 0.10 | cadinene | |
| 3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
| 10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 19 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
| 13 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
| 20 | 0.20 | elemol | |
| 8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
| 5 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
| 6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 9 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
| 17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
| 16 | 45.50 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
| 15 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 12 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
| 14 | 1.10 | beta- | thujone |
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
| laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
| 139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
| 16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
| 123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
| 55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
| 83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
| 101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
| 23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
| 152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
| 128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
| 125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
| 146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
| 150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
| 127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
| 15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
| 47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
| 25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
| 89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
| 71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
| 74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
| 78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
| 95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
| 145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
| 106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
| 108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
| 100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
| 77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
| 87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
| 60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
| 38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
| 114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
| 154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
| 75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
| 96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
| 102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
| 131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
| 147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
| 21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
| 155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
| 2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
| 149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
| 144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
| 111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
| 14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
| 110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
| 115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
| 109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
| 107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
| 1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
| 7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
| 4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
| 6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
| 5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
| 113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
| 140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
| 151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
| 51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
| 141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
| 138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
| 28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
| 39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
| 36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
| 61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
| 67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
| 103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
| 120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
| 65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
| 19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
| 20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
| 72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
| 52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
| 132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
| 31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
| 30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 134 | trace | palustrol | |
| 81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
| 24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
| 12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
| 50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
| 88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
| 34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
| 43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
| 66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 79 | trace | piperitone | |
| 8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
| 53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
| 17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
| 33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 76 | trace | sabinol | |
| 86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
| 119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
| 122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
| 116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
| 135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
| 59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
| 37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
| 90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
| 93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
| 80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
| 11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
| 44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
| 82 | trace | thymol | |
| 10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
| 117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 58 | trace | umbellulone | |
| 85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
| 143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
| 70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
| 137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
| 98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
| origanum majorana herb oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 23 | 2.80 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 3 | trace | camphene | |
| 14 | 0.60 | camphor | |
| 20 | 3.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 8 | 5.70 | para- | cymene |
| 22 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
| 21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
| 18 | 26.10 | linalyl acetate | |
| 6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
| 9 | 4.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 7 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 16 | 7.50 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 17 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 4 | 12.00 | sabinene | |
| 11 | 3.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 13 | 8.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
| 24 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
| 10 | 8.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 15 | 6.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 12 | 2.00 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001) | |||
| salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea oil spain | |||
| In 1993, Fournier et al. used GC and GC/MS to analyze eight commercial samples of Spanish sage oil. The components identified in seven of these oils were shown. The other oil, which probably originated from S. lavandulaefolia ssp. vellerea, was found to possess the following composition: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 20 | 0.8 | borneol | |
| 15 | 1.1 | bornyl acetate | |
| 3 | 5.7 | camphene | |
| 12 | 33.1 | camphor | |
| 16 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 23 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 15.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 10 | 1.1 | para- | cymene |
| 22 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
| 7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
| 13 | 1.6 | linalool | |
| 14 | 1.1 | linalyl acetate | |
| 6 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
| 2 | 4.5 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 3.1 | beta- | pinene |
| 5 | 1.1 | sabinene | |
| 18 | 12.8 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
| 17 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 19 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
| 21 | 5.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
G. Fournier, N. Pages and I. Cosperic, Contribution to the study of Salvia Lavandulifolia essential oil: potential toxicity attributable to sabinyl acetate. Planta Med., 59, 96-97 (1993). N. Pages, G. Fournier, V. Velut and C. Imberk, Potential teratogenicity in mice of the essential oil of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Study of a fraction rich in sabinyl acetate. Phytother. Res., 6(2), 80-83 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
| In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
| 43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
| 45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
| 24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
| 33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
| 4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
| 19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
| 20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
| 40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
| 46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
| 35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
| 10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
| 17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
| 32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
| 11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
| 22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
| 30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
| 7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
| 28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
| 31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
| 13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
| 12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
| 21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
| 25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
| 1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| wormwood oil america | |||
| In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 20 | 1.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 30 | 0.11 | chamazulene | |
| 10 | 0.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 12 | 0.28 | para- | cymene |
| 17 | 0.85 | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
| 3 | 0.18 | alpha- | fenchene |
| 29 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
| 28 | 2.08 | geranyl propionate | |
| 24 | 1.72 | germacrene D | |
| 14 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 22 | 0.71 | lavandulol | |
| 19 | 1.81 | lavandulyl acetate | |
| 9 | 0.21 | limonene | |
| 18 | 1.74 | linalool | |
| 1 | 0.24 | (Z)-2- | methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene |
| 6 | 1.32 | myrcene | |
| 27 | 0.37 | nerol | |
| 26 | 1.44 | neryl isobutyrate | |
| 7 | 0.35 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
| 5 | 2.91 | sabinene | |
| 25 | 0.97 | beta- | sabinene |
| 23 | 2.70 | (Z)- | sabinol |
| 21 | 32.75 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
| 8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 0.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
| 15 | 3.42 | alpha- | thujone |
| 16 | 33.11 | beta- | thujone |
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||