abies balsamea needle oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
24 | 0.31-2.07 | borneol | |
19 | 4.89-16.22 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.02-0.21 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 3.49-9.72 | camphene | |
18 | 0.04-0.56 | camphor | |
8 | 0.00-27.27 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | cedrene |
15 | 0.03-0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.06-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.83-15.63 | limonene | |
10 | 0.71-2.28 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.00-0.69 | 1- | octen-1-yl acetate |
9 | 0.03-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 4.39-12.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 6.18-14.29 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 28.10-56.10 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.02-0.23 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30-1.41 | santene | |
21 | 0.06-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.06-0.31 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.56-4.48 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.17-1.68 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.21 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 0.00-2.89 | thymol | |
2 | 0.56-1.69 | tricyclene | |
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.00 | artemisyl ketone | |
17 | 0.50 | borneol | |
6 | 3.10 | camphene | |
16 | 36.90 | camphor | |
20 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
22 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 4.30 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
10 | 5.40 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
15 | 2.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 1.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 7.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 2.60 | piperitone | |
7 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | ana | streptene |
18 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
4 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000) | |||
acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.61 | acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso | acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso | calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | camphor | |
20 | 4.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.32 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 1.81 | isoepi- | cubenol |
4 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
43 | 0.40 | dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | beta- | guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso | shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | tricosane | |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
agathosma betulina leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.23 | (E)-2- | acetoxyisomenthone |
34 | 0.21 | (E)-2- | acetoxymenthone |
26 | trace | carvone | |
8 | 4.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
19 | 0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
30 | 22.30 | diosphenol | |
27 | 18.58 | 4- | diosphenol |
35 | 0.67 | 1- | hydroxy-4-diosphenol |
36 | 0.40 | 4- | hydroxydiosphenol |
24 | 0.46 | (E)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
29 | 0.37 | (Z)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
28 | 0.12 | 8- | hydroxymenthone |
6 | 11.64 | limonene | |
15 | 0.50 | linalool | |
13 | 9.82 | menthone | |
14 | 19.91 | iso | menthone |
31 | 0.53 | (E)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
32 | 2.33 | (Z)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
4 | 0.61 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.25 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.08 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
21 | 0.94 | pulegone | |
16 | 0.54 | (E)-iso | pulegone |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)-iso | pulegone |
3 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.23 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
agathosma crenulata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6.83 | (E)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.37 | (Z)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.22 | carvone | ||
1.19 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.41 | para- | cymene | |
0.18 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone | |
0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone | |
1.03 | 8- | hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one | |
trace | (Z)-2- | hydroxyisomenthone | |
4.67 | 8- | hydroxymenthone | |
11.70 | limonene | ||
0.76 | linalool | ||
trace | menthofuran | ||
2.91 | menthone | ||
3.58 | iso | menthone | |
1.01 | myrcene | ||
0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.07 | beta- | phellandrene | |
0.73 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.44 | beta- | pinene | |
trace | piperitone | ||
53.75 | pulegone | ||
2.77 | (E)-iso | pulegone | |
2.78 | (Z)-iso | pulegone | |
trace | sabinene | ||
0.77 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.09 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.43 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | delta- | terpineol | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
alpinia galanga oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 10.70 | alpha- | bergamotene |
30 | 16.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | trace | borneol | |
17 | 2.50 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
23 | 0.90 | caryophyllene | |
33 | 2.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.20 | chavicol | |
19 | 1.00 | chavicyl acetate | |
7 | 5.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 1.60 | citronellyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | copaene | |
28 | 1.90 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
29 | 1.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
26 | 18.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 5.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.60 | limonene | |
11 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.90 | pentadecane | |
32 | 1.60 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.80 | santalene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
18 | trace | tridecane | |
H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.40 | camphor | |
7 | 12.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | dihydrocarvone | |
9 | 10.50 | fenchone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 12.70 | myrtenal | |
15 | 16.10 | myrtenol | |
17 | 0.30 | perillaldehyde | |
18 | 1.70 | perillyl alcohol | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 15.90 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 10.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 86, (2001) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 14.50 | carvone | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
8 | 14.38 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.99 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
12 | 0.29 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
11 | 14.85 | dill ether | |
21 | 0.31 | dillapiole | |
10 | 0.18 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
20 | trace | elemicin | |
14 | 0.34 | 3,9- | epoxy-para-cymene |
6 | 11.92 | limonene | |
4 | 1.56 | myrcene | |
22 | 0.20 | myristicin | |
5 | 24.88 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 8.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 3.17 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.40 | iso | piperitenone |
13 | 0.50 | sabinol | |
9 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
2 | 1.06 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.16 | thymol | |
1 | trace | toluene | |
J. A. Pino, E. Roncal, A. Rosado and I. Goire, Herb oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 219-220 (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.10 | carvotan acetone | |
12 | 3.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | dihydrolimonen-10-ol | |
24 | 20.80 | dill ether | |
36 | 0.20 | docosene | |
33 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
13 | 10.90 | limonene | |
19 | trace | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
15 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | trace | octane | |
9 | 56.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | trace | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
11 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | toluene | |
20 | trace | undecane | |
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.30 | ortho- | allyl methyl phenol |
14 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
15 | 2.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
17 | 0.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | 2- | penten-1-ol |
7 | 2.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 61.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.60 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | sabinol | |
19 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
11 | 1.20 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
S. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
apium graveolens leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 6.20 | butyl phthalide | |
21 | 0.90 | butylidene phthalide | |
3 | trace | camphene | |
11 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
24 | 3.20 | 3a,4- | dehydroisobutylidene phthalide |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene + caryophyllene |
18 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.20 | ligustilide | |
8 | 26.30 | limonene | |
1 | 0.10 | 3- | methyl-4-ethyl hexane |
6 | 33.60 | myrcene | |
9 | 14.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | allo- | ocimene |
15 | trace | pentyl benzene | |
13 | 1.00 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
20 | 3.70 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene |
19 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
D. Fehr, Untersuchung uber Aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie, 36, 374-376 (1979). P&F 10, No. 5, 93, (1985) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
31 | trace | ascaridole | |
55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
36 | trace | borneol | |
42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace | camphene | |
47 | trace | camphenilone | |
21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
25 | trace | carvone | |
50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | damascenone | |
27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
7 | trace | myrcene | |
44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
24 | trace | verbenone | |
15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil poland | |||
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.74 | alpha- | bisabolol |
1 | 0.95 | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
11 | 2.74 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 6.95 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
6 | 12.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.77 | para- | cymene |
16 | 6.31 | dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol | |
18 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 0.91 | linalool | |
20 | trace | nerol | |
17 | 0.56 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.52 | neryl propionate | |
8 | 0.12 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 3.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.39 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.67 | sabinene + myrcene | |
15 | 20.13 | sabinyl acetate | |
14 | 1.73 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 8.03 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 16.91 | beta- | thujone |
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.67 | artemisyl alcohol | |
8 | 4.42 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 0.63 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 1.78 | camphene | |
11 | 23.75 | camphor | |
17 | 6.29 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 15.44 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.97 | alpha- | cubebene |
20 | 5.59 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 4.08 | para- | cymene |
18 | 9.59 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 1.01 | geranyl acetate | |
10 | 2.93 | limonene oxide | |
9 | 0.46 | linalool | |
12 | 2.91 | para- | mentha-1(7),8-2-ol |
5 | 4.38 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
14 | 2.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
N. X. Dung, P. A. Leclercq, D. H. Kiet and N. M. Tu, Chemical composition of Vietnamese Artemisia annua L. essential oil. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc, (2) 11-13 (1990). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
13 | 0.80 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 1.00 | camphene | |
6 | 15.70 | camphor | |
3 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
2 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 7.50 | davanone | |
16 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.90 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 1.40 | piperitol | |
12 | 51.80 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 1.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
9 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
10 | 2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.60 | camphene | |
7 | 57.50 | camphor | |
4 | 7.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
3 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
5 | 0.80 | iso | phorone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 6.50 | piperitone | |
6 | 13.00 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
artemisia dracunculus herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | camphene | |
8 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | trace | elemicin | |
19 | 2.1 | eugenol | |
17 | trace | geraniol | |
7 | 0.8 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
15 | 86.4 | methyl chavicol | |
18 | 0.8 | methyl eugenol | |
20 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.1 | nerol | |
9 | 3.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.3 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
14 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
E. Werker, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, N. Dudai and I. Katzir, Glandular hairs, secretoy cavities and essential oils in leaves of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants, 2(3), 19-32 (1994). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
artemisia gypsacea krasch. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 2.60 | borneol | |
12 | 4.30 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.70 | camphene | |
6 | 3.50 | camphor | |
14 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.80 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
3 | 36.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
2 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.70 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | delta- | terpineol |
4 | 8.90 | alpha- | thujone |
5 | 28.40 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000) | |||
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.1 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 0.7 | borneol | |
16 | 0.1 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
28 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 1.8 | camphene | |
21 | 10.3 | camphor | |
12 | trace | carvacrol | |
23 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 4.2 | chrysanthenone | |
17 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 14.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.7 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 3.1 | alpha- | guaiene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | myrtenol | |
18 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
1 | 1.5 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 5.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 23.9 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 20.1 | beta- | thujone |
11 | trace | thymol | |
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
artemisia pallens wall. herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 1.5 | artemone | |
7 | 0.5 | borneol | |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
1 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 2.0 | cinnamyl cinnamate | |
3 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.5 | davana ether | |
15 | trace | nor- | davana ether |
21 | 1.0 | (E)- | davana furan |
22 | 0.5 | (Z)- | davana furan |
34 | 2.5 | davanic acid | |
20 | 0.8 | davanol | |
13 | 5.0 | (E)- | davanone |
14 | 38.0 | (Z)- | davanone |
12 | 3.0 | iso | davanone |
8 | 1.5 | nor- | davanone |
24 | 2.0 | nor- | diterpenoid furan |
10 | 0.7 | ethyl davanate | |
27 | 0.5 | farnesol | |
17 | 5.0 | geraniol | |
33 | 2.0 | 11- | hydroxy-8-oxo-9,10-dehydro-10,11-dihydronerolidol |
29 | 2.0 | (E)- | hydroxydavanone |
30 | 3.0 | (Z)- | hydroxydavanone |
25 | 0.5 | hydroxydihydrorose furan | |
18 | 0.5 | lilac alcohol | |
9 | 0.5 | lilac aldehyde | |
4 | 0.5 | linalool | |
11 | 0.5 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 1.5 | 2alpha-(3- | methyl but-2-enyl)-4-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran |
6 | 1.0 | 2beta-(3- | methyl but-2-enyl)-4-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran |
16 | 10.0 | nerol | |
31 | 0.5 | 8-oxo | nerolidol |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
28 | 1.5 | a sesqui | terpene alcohol furan |
L. N. Misra, A. Chandra and R. S. Thakur, Fragrant components of oil from Artemisia pallens. Phytochemistry, 30, 549-552 (1991). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
31 | trace | benzothiazole | |
5 | 2.30 | butyl acetate | |
18 | trace | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | decanoic acid | |
25 | trace | (Z)-2- | decenal |
2 | trace | 1,1- | diethoxyethane |
38 | 0.10 | 1,1- | diethoxynonane |
27 | trace | diethyl butane dioate | |
45 | 0.10 | dodecanoic acid | |
40 | trace | edulan I | |
55 | 0.40 | (E)-9- | eicosene |
33 | trace | 2- | ethoxybenzoic acid |
6 | trace | ethyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | ethyl benzoate | |
4 | trace | ethyl butanoate | |
39 | 1.90 | ethyl decanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | ethyl hexanoate | |
30 | 0.10 | ethyl octanoate | |
49 | trace | ethyl tridecanoate | |
42 | 0.20 | ethyl undecanoate | |
44 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
53 | 1.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
3 | trace | hexanal | |
17 | 0.10 | hexanoic acid | |
10 | trace | hexanol | |
7 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
9 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
19 | 0.10 | limonene | |
32 | 0.10 | megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene | |
22 | 0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
36 | 0.10 | methyl decanoate | |
43 | 0.10 | methyl dodecanoate | |
14 | trace | methyl furoate | |
52 | trace | methyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | 5- | methyl hexanal |
24 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
15 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
23 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
34 | 0.10 | nonanoic acid | |
54 | trace | (Z)-9- | octadecenoic acid |
21 | 0.10 | octanol | |
50 | 0.10 | pentadecanal | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
20 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
51 | trace | tetradecanoic acid | |
48 | 0.10 | tetradecanol | |
47 | 0.30 | tridecanoic acid | |
46 | trace | tridecanol | |
35 | trace | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 429, (2000) | |||
aydendron barbeyana mez. wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 3.70 | benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 1.60 | benzyl salicylate | |
19 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene + beta-curcumene |
23 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.70 | 4-epi-beta- | bisabolol |
40 | 8.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
11 | 2.80 | borneol | |
39 | 0.60 | cadalene | |
25 | 1.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 5.80 | gamma- | cadinene + furopelargone A |
28 | 4.00 | alpha- | calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate |
3 | 3.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.10 | camphor | |
18 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
24 | 2.90 | sesqui | cineole + beta-bisabolene |
16 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | trace | para- | cresol |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 0.90 | epi- | cubebol |
26 | 2.10 | cubebol + (E)-calamenene | |
38 | 2.10 | cubenol | |
35 | 2.70 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | 1.10 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
21 | 6.60 | 1,11-oxi | docalamenene + ar-curcumene |
37 | 4.90 | beta- | eudesmol + alpha-cadinol |
32 | 3.40 | guaiol | |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene + beta-farnesene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
29 | 6.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 2.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
30 | 2.00 | (Z)-sequi | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.50 | safrole | |
36 | 1.30 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl and C. Christiansen, Constituents of Ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
bois de rose leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.62-0.79 | benzyl benzoate | |
11 | trace | camphor | |
19 | 0.80-0.95 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.03-0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.40-2.70 | cyclosativene | |
7 | trace-0.03 | para- | cymene |
16 | 4.50-6.00 | eremophilene | |
14 | 0.40-0.54 | hotrienol | |
3 | 0.10-0.15 | limonene | |
12 | 73.00-78.00 | linalool | |
9 | 1.00-1.54 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 1.20-1.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.04 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
17 | 0.13-0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
2 | 0.06-0.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.03-0.05 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace-0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.03 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | gamma- | selinene |
20 | 0.35-0.62 | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.14-0.53 | terpinen-4-ol | |
S. T. Ohashi, L. dos S. Rosa, J. A. Santana and C. L. Green, Brazilian rosewood oil: sustainable production and oil quality management. Perfum. Flav., 22(2), 1-5 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 38.63 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.38 | camphene | |
24 | 0.06 | camphor | |
9 | 0.25 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.01 | carvacrol | |
40 | 0.08 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
10 | 0.92 | 1,4- | cineole |
14 | 38.63 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.18 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 9.51 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene |
15 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.06 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
34 | 0.09 | geraniol | |
1 | 0.06 | 2- | heptanone |
42 | 0.32 | ledol | |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
7 | 0.02 | myrcene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
30 | 0.36 | myrtenol | |
31 | 0.07 | nerol | |
19 | trace | 2- | nonanol |
16 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
22 | 1.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
29 | 0.78 | sabinaketone | |
6 | 0.04 | sabinene | |
38 | 4.28 | sabinyl acetate | |
26 | 1.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
11 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
25 | 0.13 | beta- | terpineol |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | trace | beta- | thujone |
37 | 0.07 | thymol | |
41 | 0.03 | thymyl acetate | |
23 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
36 | 0.14 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
carrot seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.08 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.73 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 1.08 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
38 | 0.23 | beta- | bisabolene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 0.27 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
2 | 0.44 | camphene | |
39 | 5.68 | carotol | |
35 | 0.23 | carvomenthone | |
15 | 3.56 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 1.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.29 | cedrene oxide | |
14 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.41 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.39 | daucene | |
41 | 0.14 | daucol | |
18 | 0.42 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.89 | geranial | |
32 | 34.17 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 1.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.48 | limonene | |
12 | 0.11 | linalool | |
19 | 1.24 | longifolene | |
25 | 0.18 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.53 | neral | |
33 | 1.01 | nerol | |
8 | 1.92 | (E)-alpha- | ocimene |
1 | 9.09 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.49 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 9.44 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.14 | sabinene hydrate | |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.67 | beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.13 | sedanenolide | |
45 | 0.40 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
28 | 0.44 | alpha- | selinene |
27 | 0.23 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.28 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.34 | verbenol | |
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
carum carvi fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace-0.05 | delta-3- | carene epoxide |
24 | 0.01-1.15 | trans- | carveol |
25 | 0.00-0.40 | cis- | carveol |
18 | 52.30-54.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.00-0.15 | carvone epoxide | |
27 | 0.00-0.05 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | trace | citronellol | |
7 | trace-0.01 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.05-0.10 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
14 | 0.05-0.10 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
23 | 0.05-0.25 | 4- | hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one |
17 | trace-0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
5 | 36.90-44.60 | limonene | |
11 | 0.25 | (E)-1,2,8,9- | limonene diepoxide |
10 | 0.05-0.30 | (Z)-1,2,8,9- | limonene diepoxide |
9 | 0.05-1.00 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
8 | 0.05-1.50 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
12 | 0.05 | linalool | |
29 | 0.00-0.20 | para- | menth-1-en-8,9-diol |
28 | 0.00-0.15 | para- | menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers |
19 | 0.01-0.15 | para- | menth-8-en-7-al |
2 | trace | cis-para- | menth-8-ene |
26 | 0.00-0.05 | para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol |
15 | 0.05-0.60 | para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
16 | 0.05-0.55 | para- | mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol |
4 | 0.05-0.30 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry, A. Michet and M. Gorunovic, Huiles essentielles Carum carvide Yougoslavie. Rivisita Ital. EPPOS, (Special Issue), 466-470 (1991). | |||
carum petroselinum herb oil | |||
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | apiole | |
17 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
2 | 0.06 | camphene | |
15 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.35 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
19 | 0.15 | elemicin | |
16 | 0.53 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 5.36 | limonene | |
10 | 6.20 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
22 | 0.40 | 4- | methyl pyridine amine |
11 | 23.75 | myrcene | |
20 | 8.79 | myristicin | |
5 | 1.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 19.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.94 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.57 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 2.78 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.06 | 5- | undec-5-yne |
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
cassia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.54 | benzaldehyde | ||
1.82 | benzyl benzoate | ||
1.58 | camphene | ||
2.60 | camphor | ||
2.90 | delta-3- | carene | |
6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde | |
2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | |
1.40 | alpha- | copaene | |
4.18 | para- | cymene | |
3.63 | eugenol | ||
0.30 | eugenyl acetate | ||
0.85 | alpha- | humulene | |
2.98 | linalool | ||
0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | |
0.07 | myrcene | ||
9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene | |
3.47 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.07 | alpha- | terpineol | |
L.-F. Zhu, Y.-H. Li, B.-L. Li, B.-Y. Lu and N.-H. Xia, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chenopodium ambrosioides oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 4.1 | aristolenol | |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | carvacrol | |
12 | 2.0 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 18.0 | para- | cymene |
11 | 4.0 | dihydropinocarvone | |
7 | 6.0 | limonene | |
9 | 0.6 | linalool | |
14 | 2.8 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.0 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 3.9 | pinocarveol | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.0 | thymol | |
chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.04 | allyl levulinate | ||
0.02 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.22 | iso | borneol | |
0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.02 | nor | bornyl acetate | |
0.06 | iso | bornyl propionate | |
0.08 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.84 | camphor | ||
2.28 | trans- | carveol | |
4.91 | cis- | carveol | |
2.07 | carvone | ||
0.16 | carvone oxide | ||
2.09 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.04 | beta- | copaene | |
0.03 | para- | cymene | |
0.71 | dihydrocarveol | ||
5.00 | geranial | ||
0.04 | geranic acid | ||
4.30 | geraniol | ||
0.24 | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.02 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
32.50 | limonene | ||
0.07 | linalool | ||
0.21 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
4.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | |
1.64 | menthol | ||
0.03 | methyl undecanal | ||
0.03 | myrcene | ||
0.41 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neryl acetate | ||
0.02 | neryl formate | ||
0.15 | perillyl alcohol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.09 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.06 | beta- | pinene | |
26.70 | trans- | pinocarveol | |
3.54 | iso | pulegol | |
0.08 | iso | pulegyl acetate | |
0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.83 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.03 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.26 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.14 | undecanal | ||
1.21 | (E)- | verbenol | |
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.98 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.14 | camphene | |
8 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.04 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.06 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.25 | cis- | carveol |
18 | 2.28 | carvone | |
15 | 8.09 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.09 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
1 | 0.01 | dimethyl sulfide | |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene |
12 | 42.32 | limonene | |
16 | 0.09 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.82 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.18 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
11 | 17.54 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.58 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.02 | thymol | |
2 | 0.22 | tricyclene | |
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 41.1 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.5 | carvacrol | |
7 | 1.5 | trans- | carveol |
6 | 0.2 | carvone | |
2 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
8 | 9.5 | dihydrocarveol | |
14 | 0.5 | 1,4- | epoxy-para-menthane diol |
1 | 29.2 | limonene | |
12 | 1.3 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
9 | 10.0 | para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-3-ol |
11 | 0.6 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
10 | 1.0 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | 0.5 | para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1,4-diol |
4 | 1.0 | thymol | |
J. dePascual T., I. S. Bellido, C. Torres and M. A. Pérez, Essential oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, 62, 123-125 (1980). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
chrysanthemum balsamita oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 0.36 | cis- | carveol |
15 | 51.51 | carvone | |
9 | 0.63 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.15 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 4.72 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.50 | dodecane | |
20 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | fenchene | |
8 | 2.57 | limonene | |
23 | 0.36 | pentadecane | |
16 | 0.43 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
10 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.78 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 0.19 | beta- | thujone |
11 | 0.12 | undecane | |
22 | 0.49 | zingiberene | |
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum cassia bark oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.54 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 1.82 | benzyl benzoate | |
3 | 1.58 | camphene | |
10 | 2.60 | camphor | |
6 | 2.90 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
15 | 2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 4.18 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.63 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.30 | eugenyl acetate | |
17 | 0.85 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.98 | linalool | |
19 | 0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
4 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
8 | 9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene |
2 | 3.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.02 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum tamala oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
11 | 0.70 | caryophyllene | |
6 | 0.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 3.20 | para- | cymene |
15 | 78.00 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.20 | eugenyl acetate | |
12 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
5 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
13 | 0.50 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
1 | 1.50 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
B. C. Gulati, Essential oils of cinnamomum species in Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. Edit. C. K. Atal and B. M. Kapur, R. R. L., Council of Scientific & Indust. Research (1982). P&F 8, No. 4, 65, (1983) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02-0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
23 | 0.78-1.63 | benzyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.02-0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.71-2.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 77.24-81.47 | cinnamaldehyde | |
21 | 5.27-6.58 | cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene | |
9 | 0.36-0.78 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.82-2.31 | eugenol | |
22 | 1.51-2.02 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.17-0.42 | limonene | |
14 | 0.84-1.61 | linalool | |
7 | 0.00-0.02 | myrcene | |
3 | 0.06-0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.03-0.11 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02-0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.00-0.02 | safrole | |
8 | 0.04-0.23 | salicylaldehyde | |
15 | 0.14-0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.01-0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.19-0.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01-0.04 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.01-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka | |||
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace-0.05 | benzaldehyde | |
25 | 0.40-1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 0.04-0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 0.01-0.02 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | trace-0.12 | caryophyllene | |
13 | 1.00-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 72.00-82.15 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
17 | 0.12-0.98 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
21 | 3.24-3.65 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
23 | 0.50-0.60 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
10 | 0.04-0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25-0.35 | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.07-13.30 | eugenol | |
14 | 0.20-0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.09-0.10 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70-1.06 | linalool | |
5 | 0.06 | para- | menthene |
18 | 0.09-0.15 | ortho- | methoxybenzaldehyde |
24 | 0.30-0.80 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.40-0.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
16 | 0.10-0.70 | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02-0.03 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.35-0.62 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil | |||
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.43 | benzyl benzoate | |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.12 | camphene | |
17 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.26 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.17 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 0.19 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
9 | 0.07 | citronellal | |
6 | 0.36 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.34 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 93.94 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.07 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.31 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
8 | 0.86 | linalool | |
5 | 0.23 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.33 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.07 | piperitone | |
10 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
cinnamon bark oil ceylon | |||
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.54 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 1.82 | benzyl benzoate | |
3 | 1.58 | camphene | |
10 | 2.60 | camphor | |
6 | 2.90 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
15 | 2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 4.18 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.63 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.30 | eugenyl acetate | |
17 | 0.85 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.98 | linalool | |
19 | 0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
4 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
8 | 9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene |
2 | 3.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.02 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d'huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d'hydrodistillation de plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cistus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 0.1 | acetophenone | |
141 | 0.2 | 6- | acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one |
72 | 0.2 | 7- | acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane |
119 | 0.1 | 6- | acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione |
149 | 0.2 | 13-nor- | ambreinolide |
148 | 0.1 | 8-epi-13-nor- | ambreinolide |
78 | 0.2 | alpha- | ambrinol |
137 | 1.4 | ambrox | |
144 | 0.1 | 6-oxo-iso | ambrox |
81 | 0.9 | aromadendr-1-ene | |
135 | 0.3 | aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one | |
91 | 1.4 | 1,5-(Z)- | aromadendr-9-ene |
132 | 0.1 | 1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
130 | 0.1 | 5-epi-1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
86 | 1.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
b3 | 0.4 | benzoic acid | |
27 | 2.0 | borneol | |
55 | 1.7 | bornyl acetate | |
b21 | 0.9 | 3-iso | butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone |
126 | 0.5 | cadalene | |
98 | 0.4 | delta- | cadinene |
125 | 0.6 | alpha- | cadinol |
100 | 0.6 | alpha- | calacorene |
99 | 0.6 | (E)- | calamenene |
90 | 0.5 | (Z)- | calamenene |
b9 | 1.4 | gamma- | campholenic acid |
15 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
10 | 0.3 | gamma- | campholenic aldehyde |
b7 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholytic acid |
b4 | 0.2 | gamma- | campholytic acid |
b5 | 2.4 | camphonanic acid | |
b12 | 2.1 | alpha- | camphoneic acid |
18 | 0.1 | camphor | |
60 | 0.8 | carvacrol | |
48 | 0.2 | carvenone | |
41 | 0.2 | trans- | carveol |
43 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
46 | 0.5 | carvone | |
138 | 0.1 | sesqui | chamaenol |
117 | 1.8 | copaborneol | |
127 | 0.6 | copabornyl acetate | |
74 | 1.1 | alpha- | copaene |
82 | 0.7 | cubeb-11-ene | |
113 | 4.1 | cubeban-11-ol | |
121 | 0.4 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
44 | 0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
b11 | 1.0 | beta- | cyclogeranic acid |
b8 | 0.9 | gamma- | cyclogeranic acid |
53 | 0.3 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
3 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
b13 | 0.7 | davanic acid | |
39 | 0.2 | decanal | |
b20 | 3.8 | decanoic acid | |
106 | 0.2 | 1,2- | dehydroglobulol |
118 | 0.3 | 3,4- | dehydroglobulol |
110 | 0.2 | 1-epi-3,4- | dehydroviridiflorol |
104 | 1.4 | 1,2- | dehydroviridiflorol |
146 | 0.2 | 14,15- | di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene |
79 | 0.1 | dihydro-beta-ionene | |
94 | 0.2 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
37 | 0.5 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
b15 | 6.5 | dihydrocinnamic acid | |
b24 | 1.7 | dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid | |
49 | 0.2 | 2,4- | dimethyl acetophenone |
9 | 1.0 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
97 | 0.2 | 4,7- | dimethyl tetral-1-one |
b14 | 1.2 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid |
77 | 0.2 | dodecanal | |
70 | 0.1 | 11-nor- | drim-7-ene |
139 | 0.1 | drim-8-en-7-one | |
69 | 0.2 | 11-nor- | drim-8-ene |
101 | 0.3 | 11-nor- | driman-8-ol |
102 | 0.2 | beta- | elemol |
35 | 1.3 | elsholtzia ketone | |
136 | 0.2 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol |
108 | 0.8 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene |
8 | 0.8 | 6,8- | epoxymenth-1-ene |
64 | 0.1 | ethyl dihydrocinnamate | |
124 | 0.4 | beta- | eudesmol |
122 | 0.2 | gamma- | eudesmol |
65 | 1.6 | eugenol | |
45 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
76 | 0.1 | 1-( | fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole |
b19 | 2.4 | geranic acid | |
51 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
80 | 0.1 | geranyl acetone | |
109 | 0.5 | gleenol | |
111 | 0.2 | globulol | |
b2 | 0.5 | heptanoic acid | |
b1 | 0.7 | hexanoic acid | |
133 | 0.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate |
134 | 0.3 | hexyl dihydrocinnamate | |
59 | 0.1 | (2E,4E)-6- | hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal |
32 | trace | 2- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
66 | 0.2 | 2- | hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene |
68 | 0.2 | (E)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
71 | 0.3 | (Z)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
140 | 0.1 | 10- | hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide |
131 | 0.1 | 9- | hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one) |
50 | 0.4 | 2- | hydroxypinan-3-one |
87 | 0.2 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
142 | 0.6 | 15-nor- | labd-1(17)-ene |
153 | 0.4 | labd-7-en-15-ol | |
145 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-7-ene |
b31 | 6.3 | labd-7-enoic acid | |
154 | 0.3 | labd-8-en-15-ol | |
143 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-8-ene |
b32 | 4.0 | labd-8-enoic acid | |
152 | 0.4 | labd-8(17)-en-15-ol | |
b30 | 5.1 | labd-8(17)-enoic acid | |
147 | 0.7 | 15-nor- | labdan-8-ol |
b23 | 2.5 | lauric acid | |
92 | 9.3 | ledene | |
73 | 0.2 | iso | ledene |
116 | 1.3 | ledol | |
12 | 0.2 | linalool | |
7 | 0.4 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.2 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
b28 | 1.0 | linoleic acid | |
150 | 0.3 | manoyl oxide | |
151 | 0.3 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
85 | 0.1 | massoia lactone | |
40 | 0.3 | (Z)-para- | menth-4(8)-en-2-ol |
62 | 0.1 | 2- | methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone |
29 | 0.3 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
52 | 1.0 | methyl dihydrocinnamate | |
75 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
1 | 0.2 | 5- | methyl furfural |
2 | 0.1 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
120 | 0.3 | muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol | |
123 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
b25 | 2.7 | myristic acid | |
33 | 0.9 | myrtenal | |
b18 | 6.0 | myrtenic acid | |
36 | 1.5 | myrtenol | |
58 | 1.1 | naginata ketone | |
22 | 0.2 | nerol oxide | |
103 | 0.2 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.1 | nonanal | |
b10 | 1.6 | nonanoic acid | |
17 | 0.7 | (E)-3- | nonen-2-one |
b6 | 3.7 | octanoic acid | |
b27 | 1.2 | oleic acid | |
115 | 0.1 | beta- | oplopenone |
b26 | 5.1 | palmitic acid | |
105 | 1.2 | palustrol | |
129 | 0.1 | pentadecanal | |
42 | 0.1 | 3- | phenyl propanol |
23 | 1.5 | pinocamphone | |
28 | 0.7 | iso | pinocamphone |
19 | 1.8 | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
63 | 0.4 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
47 | 0.8 | piperitone | |
25 | 0.1 | propiophenone | |
128 | 0.2 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
16 | 0.1 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.2 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinol |
b29 | 0.8 | stearic acid | |
21 | 0.2 | (E)- | tagetone |
26 | 0.2 | (Z)- | tagetone |
31 | 0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
34 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
114 | 0.1 | tetradecanal | |
89 | 0.6 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
95 | 0.2 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene |
54 | 0.2 | thymol | |
107 | 0.2 | 6-para- | tolyl heptan-2-one |
88 | 0.1 | tridecanal | |
b16 | 0.7 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A |
b17 | 1.9 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B |
5 | 0.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone |
4 | 1.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
93 | 0.2 | 1-(1,2,2- | trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione |
96 | 0.2 | 6,6,10- | trimethyl decan-2-one |
30 | 0.5 | 2,2,5- | trimethyl oxepan-4-one |
67 | 0.2 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
83 | 0.1 | 4,4,7a- | trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one |
84 | 0.1 | tuberolactone | |
61 | 0.2 | undecanal | |
b22 | 0.3 | undecanoic acid | |
38 | 0.3 | verbenone | |
112 | 4.3 | viridiflorol | |
56 | 0.2 | vitispirane A | |
57 | 0.1 | vitispirane B | |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.20 | decanal | |
19 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 40.00 | geranial | |
33 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 24.70 | limonene | |
22 | 0.80 | linalool | |
23 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
28 | 23.80 | neral | |
32 | 0.20 | nerol | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
12 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 2.30 | sabinene | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.80-1.52 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01-0.02 | carvone | |
15 | 0.13-0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 6.15-8.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.21-0.40 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace | decanal | |
19 | trace | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.21-1.96 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace | juniper camphor | |
4 | 60.41-71.29 | limonene | |
13 | 1.64-2.00 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.41-1.43 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.01-0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.95-1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.32-0.35 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | piperitone | |
16 | trace-0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.59-7.78 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10-0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.23-0.51 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.12-0.21 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.90-1.65 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace-0.01 | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace-0.01 | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01 | carvone | |
15 | 0.02-0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 3.70-5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.11-0.48 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.03 | decanal | |
19 | trace-0.02 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.41-3.49 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace-0.05 | juniper camphor | |
4 | 61.91-75.74 | limonene | |
13 | 1.19-7.94 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.05-1.63 | myrcene | |
10 | trace-0.04 | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | trace-0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.64-0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.28-0.37 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace-0.07 | piperitone | |
16 | 0.01-0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.43-10.49 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16-0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.17-0.34 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.24-1.10 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 69.93 | limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 12.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.99 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | valencene + unknown | |
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.26 | decanal | |
30 | 0.02 | decanol | |
36 | trace | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
39 | 0.02 | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.07 | geranial | |
28 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 93.70 | limonene | |
19 | 0.20 | linalool | |
16 | 0.21 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.86 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.05 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
32 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
21 | trace | nonanol | |
40 | 0.07 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.34 | octanal | |
15 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.52 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.05 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.18 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | trace | citronellol | |
6 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.10 | decanal | |
15 | trace | geranial | |
16 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
4 | 89.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.60 | linalool | |
3 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
13 | trace | neral | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
8 | 0.20 | octanal | |
12 | trace | octanol | |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus reticulata var. ponkan oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.37 | carvacrol | |
13 | 0.20 | carvone | |
19 | 1.86 | cedrenol | |
11 | 2.24 | citronellol | |
3 | 0.28 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.36 | decanal | |
15 | 0.74 | geranial | |
14 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
4 | 61.77 | limonene | |
7 | 17.84 | linalool | |
1 | 0.49 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.33 | neral | |
2 | 1.40 | octanal | |
6 | 0.45 | pentyl cyclopropane | |
18 | 0.53 | perillaldehyde | |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)- | terpine hydrate |
8 | 1.49 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 2.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 3.81 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and N-H. Xia, Aromatic plants and essential constituents, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish, Co. Distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.02-0.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.03-0.04 | citronellal + octyl acetate | |
27 | trace-0.03 | citronellol | |
21 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.29-0.33 | decanal | |
24 | trace-0.04 | dodecanal | |
26 | 0.04-0.16 | geranial | |
29 | 0-trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 91.98-93.43 | limonene | |
15 | 0.45-0.60 | linalool | |
17 | trace-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 3.03-3.31 | myrcene | |
22 | 0.06-0.07 | neral | |
30 | 0.02-0.05 | nerol | |
25 | 0.03-0.06 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.05-0.06 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.04-0.07 | nonanol | |
16 | 0.08-0.11 | octanol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.89-0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.45-0.71 | sabinene | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | trace-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.08-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.21-0.23 | terpinolene + octanal | |
18 | 0.02-0.04 | undecanal | |
28 | 0.13-0.27 | valencene | |
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992) | |||
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 1.94 | para- | cymene |
9 | 2.87 | geranial | |
10 | 0.68 | geraniol | |
3 | 78.36 | limonene | |
6 | 4.51 | linalool | |
7 | 2.09 | linalyl acetate | |
11 | 0.24 | methyl anthranilate | |
2 | 2.23 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.26 | neral | |
1 | 0.68 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
E. A. Omer, A. A. Youseff, E. N. Abo-Zied and A. M. Sharaby, Biochemical studies on the essential oils of Balady orange and mandarin. Egypt. J. Hort., 24, 207-218 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
clove bud oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.08 | asarone | |
9 | 0.07 | benzaldehyde | |
16 | 0.52 | benzyl alcohol | |
18 | 0.54 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.34 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 6.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.14 | caryophyllene isomer | |
13 | 0.84 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
12 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.07 | para- | cymene |
20 | 77.13 | eugenol | |
21 | 1.08 | iso | eugenol |
22 | 5.04 | eugenyl acetate | |
24 | 1.08 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
23 | 0.77 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
7 | 0.03 | 2- | heptanol |
4 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | 2- | hexanone |
15 | 1.06 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.05 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
10 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.92 | vanillin | |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
clove leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.45 | asarone | |
8 | 0.07 | benzaldehyde | |
14 | 1.39 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.55 | gamma- | cadinene |
12 | 6.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
10 | 0.08 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
17 | 80.97 | eugenol | |
18 | trace | iso | eugenol |
19 | trace | eugenyl acetate | |
21 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
20 | 0.61 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
4 | 0.06 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.03 | 2- | hexanone |
13 | 1.39 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.03 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
clove stem oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.50 | asarone | |
9 | 0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
15 | 1.53 | benzyl alcohol | |
17 | 0.63 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.35 | gamma- | cadinene |
13 | 6.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.77 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
11 | 0.49 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
18 | 80.19 | eugenol | |
19 | 0.42 | iso | eugenol |
20 | 0.44 | eugenyl acetate | |
22 | 0.69 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
21 | 0.47 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
7 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanol |
4 | 0.04 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | 2- | hexanone |
14 | 1.53 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.06 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.73 | vanillin | |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.30 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 8.90 | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 2.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
19 | 1.70 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 1.40 | limonene | |
12 | 67.50 | linalool | |
15 | 0.30 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
5 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.10 | nerol | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
6 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 4.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | <0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.04 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 1.55 | borneol | |
2 | 0.21 | camphene | |
15 | 5.83 | camphor | |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.23 | citronellol + nerol | |
7 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.15 | decanal | |
31 | 0.45 | dillapiole | |
27 | 0.20 | dodecanal | |
23 | 0.13 | geranial | |
22 | 6.97 | geraniol | |
26 | 4.96 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 5.82 | hexadecanoic acid | |
8 | 1.55 | limonene | |
14 | 54.57 | linalool | |
12 | 0.18 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.16 | myrtenal | |
25 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.20 | octadecenoic acid | |
9 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.14 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | 1.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 4.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 2.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.53 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.18 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.57 | tetradecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
crithmum maritimum oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
cuminum cyminum fruit oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.31 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 25.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 4.91 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.37 | limonene | |
14 | 3.83 | para- | menth-3-en-7-al |
18 | 5.84 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
17 | 17.36 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-al |
6 | 0.92 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.63 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 14.64 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.16 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 19.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | thujene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt, In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Compositlon. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp 591-603, Elsevier Sci, Publ. BV, Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | benzyl cinnamate | |
10 | 0.2 | bornyl acetate | |
11 | 0.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 0.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 18.7 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 25.2 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.3 | limonene | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
13 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
3 | 1.5 | myrcene | |
16 | 2.4 | perillaldehyde | |
4 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.2 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 19.9 | beta- | pinene |
12 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 29.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
P. Borges and J. Pino, The isolation of volatile oil from cumin seeds by steam distillation. Nahrung, 2, 123-126 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
curcuma longa rhizome oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.25 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.26 | myrcene | ||
0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.72 | limonene | ||
1.09 | para- | cymene | |
0.55 | iso | caryophyllene | |
0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.96 | beta- | farnesene | |
0.16 | linalool | ||
0.36 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.17 | perillyl alcohol | ||
1.54 | neral | ||
1.13 | geraniol | ||
1.08 | eugenol | ||
0.81 | beta- | ionone | |
1.37 | iso | eugenol | |
3.63 | turmerone | ||
59.69 | ar- | turmerone | |
1.92 | methyl isoeugenol | ||
0.14 | farnesol | ||
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.40 | alpha- | bergamotene |
9 | 1.08 | borneol | |
2 | 5.50 | camphene | |
13 | 2.12 | carvone | |
7 | 1.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 4.05 | citronellal | |
20 | 2.94 | citronellyl valerate | |
3 | 2.16 | cubebene | |
17 | 4.23 | ar- | curcumene |
4 | 1.15 | para- | cymene |
15 | 1.02 | germacrene D | |
14 | 1.01 | linalool | |
6 | 1.99 | menthofuran | |
18 | 1.53 | nerol | |
16 | 3.17 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
19 | 1.84 | phellandrol | |
1 | 1.25 | alpha- | pinene |
12 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 16.12 | turmerone | |
10 | 42.00 | ar- | turmerone |
21 | 1.14 | xanthorrhizol | |
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
curcuma longa root oil hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.55 | iso | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.36 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 1.09 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.08 | eugenol | |
18 | 1.37 | iso | eugenol |
10 | 0.96 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.14 | farnesol | |
15 | 1.13 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.81 | beta- | ionone |
6 | 2.72 | limonene | |
11 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 1.92 | methyl isoeugenol | |
4 | 0.26 | myrcene | |
14 | 1.54 | neral | |
13 | 0.17 | perillyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 3.63 | turmerone | |
20 | 59.69 | ar- | turmerone |
M. C. Nigam and A. Ahmed, Curcuma longa: terpenoid composition of its essential oil. Indian Perfum., 3, 255-257 (1991) P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
curcuma longa root oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | ar- | curcumene |
17 | 1.00 | curzerenone | |
3 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.05 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.05 | limonene | |
11 | 3.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha,alpha,para- | trimethyl benzyl alcohol |
14 | 30.00 | alpha- | turmerone |
16 | 10.00 | ar- | turmerone |
15 | 10.00 | beta- | turmerone |
9 | 1.50 | zingiberene | |
T. S. Phan, N. H. Van, X. D. Nguyen and S. B. Luong, Chemical composition of the essential oil from rhizome Curcuma longa Linn. of Vietnam. Tap Chi Hoa Hoc, 25(1), 18-21 (1987). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4 | 1.27 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.97 | citronellol | |
3 | 0.06 | para- | cymene |
11 | 50.48 | geranial | |
10 | 4.37 | geraniol | |
13 | 0.96 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 0.60 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 1.48 | linalool | |
6 | 0.35 | iso | menthone |
1 | 0.42 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 2.34 | myrcene | |
9 | 32.17 | neral | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.32 | 2- | tridecanone |
P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
cymbopogon giganteus chiov. leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 4.10 | carvone | |
1 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.80 | para- | cymenene |
10 | 0.80 | 3,9- | epoxymentha-1,8(10)-diene |
2 | 17.30 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
5 | 13.80 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
4 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 17.00 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 16.50 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
6 | 9.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
15 | 0.90 | menthen-9-al | |
19 | 0.60 | 3- | methyl butyl hexanoate |
23 | 0.50 | 3- | methyl butyl octanoate |
21 | 0.90 | perillaldehyde | |
14 | 4.50 | iso | piperitenol I |
16 | 5.80 | iso | piperitenol II + (E)-carveol |
20 | 1.40 | iso | piperitenone |
8 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propenyl cyclohex-2-enone |
13 | 1.40 | iso | pulegone |
22 | 0.30 | iso | pulegone oxide |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 207, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | camphor | |
27 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.26 | decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso | pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon laniger extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | trace-0.40 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
23 | 2.60-3.70 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.40-0.70 | cis- | carveol |
17 | 0.10-2.90 | carvone | |
2 | 0.10-1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-1.20 | cuminyl alcohol | |
5 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.20-2.00 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
11 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
1 | 0.50-13.20 | limonene | |
8 | 0.70-1.20 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
6 | trace-0.40 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
4 | 0.40-1.60 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
3 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
21 | 24.00-35.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 16.00-24.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
14 | 8.20-10.20 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | 13.30-16.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
19 | 3.20-6.00 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
15 | 0.10-1.60 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30-0.80 | perillaldehyde | |
26 | trace-0.80 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-2- | phenyl but-2-ene |
18 | 1.30-3.80 | piperitenol | |
22 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | piperitenone |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | iso | pulegone |
cymbopogon pendulus praman oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
13 | 0.05 | borneol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | cadinol |
10 | 0.09 | camphor | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | elemene |
16 | 80.21 | geraniol | |
18 | 4.60 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.06 | limonene | |
9 | 1.42 | linalool | |
1 | 0.48 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 35.25 | neral | |
7 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.26 | iso | pulegol |
14 | 0.48 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon schoenanthus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | bulnesol | |
1 | 22.30 | delta-2- | carene |
9 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
8 | trace | beta- | elemene |
11 | 5.80 | elemol | |
15 | 1.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
14 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
12 | 1.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 3.90 | limonene | |
5 | 1.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
4 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
10 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl octanoate |
13 | 0.20 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 59.10 | piperitone | |
6 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 207, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
daucus carota ssp. maximus (desf.) ball seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 17.65 | beta- | asarone |
8 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 3.00 | alpha- | bisabolene |
13 | 34.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
17 | 0.39 | preiso | calamendiol |
7 | 1.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.43 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
9 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | trace | limonene | |
6 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
11 | 37.22 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
14 | 0.25 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
12 | 0.65 | shyobunone | |
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy and A. F. Halim, Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus. Pharm. Acta Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
echinophora cinerea oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
15 | 0.80 | citronellol | |
7 | 6.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 3.40 | linalool | |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
19 | 2.20 | myristicin | |
6 | 61.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 10.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 0.10 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001) | |||
elemi oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 7.70 | para- | cymene |
10 | 10.60 | elemicin | |
9 | 17.30 | elemol | |
4 | 26.90 | limonene | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
8 | 4.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 9, No. 4, 35, (1984) | |||
eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4 | 8.00 | para- | cymene |
3 | 1.00 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | 2- | methyl butan-1-ol |
8 | 0.10 | 3- | methyl butan-1-ol |
11 | 22.50 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate |
12 | 3.60 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate |
15 | 4.50 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
9 | 1.00 | 2- | methyl butyl butyrate |
13 | 1.00 | 2- | methyl butyl pentanoate |
10 | 14.00 | 2- | methyl propyl 2-methyl propionate |
14 | 1.00 | 2- | methyl propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
1 | 6.00 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
B. M. Lawrence, Eriocephalus oil. in Progress in Essential Oils. Perfum. Flav.,4 (5), 9 (1979). P&F 8, No. 1, 69, (1984). | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 15.50 | cryptone | |
15 | 4.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 1.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 17.80 | para- | cymene |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
3 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
4 | 7.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 18.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
12 | 4.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
16 | 12.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
11 | 0.60 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil jerusalem | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 3.80 | borneol | |
27 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 4.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.70 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
20 | 6.90 | cryptone | |
28 | 3.90 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 24.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | deshydroaromadendrene | |
33 | 0.80 | eicosane + humulene epoxide | |
16 | 0.20 | alpha- | fenchol |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | globulol |
8 | 1.10 | limonene | |
14 | 1.30 | linalool | |
15 | 1.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 1.80 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
13 | 0.30 | menthone | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
29 | 0.10 | octadecane | |
24 | 3.80 | phellandral | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
25 | 1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
36 | 17.50 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.20 | iso | spathulenol |
17 | 4.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 105, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 80.10 | citronellal | |
16 | 4.18 | citronellol | |
14 | 0.02 | citronellyl acetate | |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | trace | geraniol | |
18 | trace | globulol | |
4 | trace | limonene | |
10 | 0.66 | linalool | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 3.41 | iso | pulegol |
12 | 8.51 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
20 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | trace | terpinolene | |
19 | trace | viridiflorol | |
D. J. Boland, J. J. Brophy and A. P. N. House, Eucalyptus leaf oils. Use, chemisty, distillation and marketing. Inkata Press, Melbourne (1991). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 5.57 | aromadendrene | |
12 | 1.56 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.09 | borneol | |
10 | 0.22 | alpha- | bulnesene |
20 | 0.17 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 68.82 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.12 | alpha- | eudesmol |
32 | 0.26 | beta- | eudesmol |
28 | 2.75 | globulol | |
8 | 0.55 | beta- | gurjunene |
2 | 1.57 | limonene | |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
24 | 0.08 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
21 | 0.97 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 0.51 | alpha- | muurolene |
15 | 1.62 | neral | |
26 | 0.12 | palustrol | |
27 | 0.21 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
13 | 2.14 | trans- | pinocarveol |
7 | 0.92 | pinocarvone | |
19 | 0.07 | (E)- | piperitol |
30 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
4 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.17 | delta- | terpineol |
6 | 0.98 | terpinolene | |
33 | 0.25 | torquatone | |
29 | 0.73 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 12.04 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 2.95 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 0.32 | alpha- | bulnesene |
23 | 0.27 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.15 | carvone | |
4 | 58.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.13 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.12 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.12 | beta- | eudesmol |
10 | 0.07 | alpha- | fenchol |
31 | 4.01 | globulol | |
11 | 0.63 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.96 | limonene | |
14 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
25 | 0.94 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
29 | 1.05 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | 0.08 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
30 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
1 | 3.65 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.23 | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.82 | pinocarvone | |
22 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
33 | 0.19 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.34 | delta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | torquatone | |
18 | 0.08 | viridiflorene | |
32 | 1.09 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | |||
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | borneol | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 63.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
25 | 1.70 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 1.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
3 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
13 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 5.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | |||
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.20 | borneol | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 16.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 23.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 13.60 | citronellol | |
11 | 8.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
1 | trace | cumene | |
6 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.90 | linalool oxide | |
13 | 1.80 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
19 | 3.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Saeed and A. W. Sabir, Antimicrobial studies of the constituents of Pakistani Eucalyptus oils. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi, 12(2), 129-140 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 70.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 0.10 | geranial | |
23 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate | |
6 | 5.70 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
15 | trace | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | iso | valeraldehyde |
24 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
E. Chisowa, Chemical composition of essential oils of three Eucalyptus species grown in Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 653--655 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.16 | aromadendrene | |
16 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.07 | borneol | |
27 | 0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.13 | gamma- | cadinene |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
26 | 0.31 | carvone | |
12 | 0.99 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.13 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 52.41 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.09 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | 0.16 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
41 | 0.95 | alpha- | eudesmol |
42 | 8.65 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.73 | gamma- | eudesmol |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol |
37 | 0.36 | globulol | |
19 | 0.55 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 2.33 | limonene | |
14 | 0.13 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.45 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
33 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
30 | 0.59 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.64 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 0.11 | myrtenal | |
29 | 0.11 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.27 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 2.73 | trans- | pinocarveol |
10 | 2.84 | pinocarvone | |
20 | 0.07 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.31 | alpha- | selinene |
24 | 0.28 | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.22 | delta- | terpineol |
43 | 0.12 | torquatone | |
23 | 0.18 | verbenone | |
38 | 0.13 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
fir needle oil siberian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 1.66 | borneol | |
18 | 30.96 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 24.27 | camphene | |
16 | 0.05 | camphor | |
8 | 12.23 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.59 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.15 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.33 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 4.08 | limonene | |
6 | 0.69 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 2.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 13.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 2.52 | santene | |
15 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.12 | terpinolene | |
2 | 2.38 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4.70 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.80 | camphor | ||
trace | para- | cymene | |
16.90 | fenchone | ||
trace | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.07 | limonene | ||
0.70 | linalool | ||
0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | |
65.30 | methyl chavicol | ||
0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | ||
trace | methyl octadecanoate | ||
1.10 | methyl petroselinate | ||
0.20 | myrcene | ||
5.80 | petroselinic acid | ||
trace | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.20 | gamma- | terpinene | |
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 87.08 | (E)- | anethole |
18 | 3.47 | (Z)- | anethole |
2 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.04 | camphor | |
9 | 0.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 2.12 | fenchone | |
8 | 4.70 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
16 | trace | menthol | |
15 | trace | menthone | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
11 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
R. Piccaglia and M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in Northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 52.65 | (E)- | anethole |
16 | 0.29 | para- | anisaldehyde |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 0.12 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.13 | camphene | |
14 | 0.21 | camphor | |
7 | 1.21 | para- | cymene |
12 | 15.59 | fenchone | |
18 | 0.33 | germacrene D | |
9 | 10.31 | limonene | |
15 | 2.73 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 1.25 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.77 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.15 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.81 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 28.80 | (E)- | anethole |
13 | trace | (Z)- | anethole |
2 | trace | camphene | |
11 | 0.60 | camphor | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
9 | 18.60 | fenchone | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
10 | trace | linalool | |
12 | 48.60 | methyl chavicol | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
8 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
7 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
M. D. Guillen and M. J. Manzanos, A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest. Food Res. International, 29, 85-88 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.30 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.10 | camphor | ||
7.20 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | fenchone | ||
56.60 | limonene | ||
0.80 | myrcene | ||
0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.80 | piperitenone | ||
14.10 | piperitenone oxide | ||
0.20 | sabinene | ||
5.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
9.20 | terpinolene | ||
frankincense oil somalia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 1.10 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
30 | 1.40 | cembrene | |
29 | 1.80 | iso | cembrene |
11 | 1.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.40 | decanol | |
27 | 0.30 | decyl acetate | |
25 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | hexyl hexanoate | |
28 | 0.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
32 | 2.70 | incensol | |
31 | 0.80 | iso | incensol |
10 | 1.70 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 12.70 | octanol | |
21 | 60.00 | octyl acetate | |
2 | 3.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | thujene |
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
geranium leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.45 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | 0.07 | gamma- | cadinene |
38 | 0.29 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.45 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 23.59 | citronellol + nerol | |
27 | 0.50 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 4.19 | citronellyl formate | |
45 | 1.40 | citronellyl tiglate | |
29 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
42 | 5.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.38 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.10 | furopelargone B | |
22 | 1.17 | geranial | |
21 | 23.00 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 2.66 | geranyl formate | |
47 | 0.04 | geranyl heptanoate | |
41 | 0.19 | geranyl isovalerate | |
33 | 0.09 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.61 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.22 | geranyl valerate | |
35 | 0.39 | germacrene D | |
32 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.18 | limonene | |
12 | 16.32 | linalool | |
11 | 0.26 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.35 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.54 | menthone | |
17 | 0.58 | iso | menthone |
36 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.27 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.12 | neryl formate | |
9 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.06 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
39 | 0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
13 | 0.74 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.25 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 1.89 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.05 | para- | cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | geraniol | ||
0.23 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6,9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
6.79 | iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | rose oxide | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
geranium oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
22 | 0.54 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.21 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.35 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 11.41 | citronellol | |
32 | 0.18 | citronellyl butyrate | |
19 | 0.10 | citronellyl formate | |
27 | 0.39 | citronellyl propionate | |
41 | 0.14 | citronellyl tiglate | |
21 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
3 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
38 | 3.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.10 | furopelargone | |
18 | 2.17 | geranial | |
17 | 50.56 | geraniol | |
43 | 0.56 | geranyl 3-methyl valerate | |
23 | 0.33 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.64 | geranyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.20 | geranyl formate | |
30 | 0.35 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
37 | 0.20 | geranyl isovalerate | |
28 | 1.03 | geranyl propionate | |
42 | 2.49 | geranyl tiglate | |
40 | 0.18 | geranyl valerate | |
26 | 3.31 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
25 | 0.45 | alpha- | guaiene |
4 | 0.15 | limonene | |
7 | 3.36 | linalool | |
12 | 0.29 | iso | menthol |
9 | 0.23 | menthone | |
11 | 7.49 | iso | menthone |
16 | 0.87 | neral | |
14 | 0.22 | nerol | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 1.15 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
34 | 0.22 | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium petiole oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.08 | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 30.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
23 | 1.27 | citronellyl acetate | |
20 | 1.85 | citronellyl formate | |
31 | 0.05 | citronellyl propionate | |
45 | 3.93 | citronellyl tiglate | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
4 | 0.06 | para- | cymene |
42 | 7.88 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.23 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.06 | furopelargone B | |
19 | 3.31 | geranial | |
18 | 24.16 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.48 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.08 | geranyl butyrate | |
21 | 1.76 | geranyl formate | |
48 | 0.19 | geranyl heptanoate | |
47 | 0.22 | geranyl hexanoate | |
41 | 0.22 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.06 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 4.05 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.37 | geranyl valerate | |
33 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.11 | limonene | |
9 | 2.04 | linalool | |
8 | 0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 0.12 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 1.27 | menthone | |
14 | 0.72 | iso | menthone |
35 | 0.34 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
6 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.09 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
29 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
39 | 1.45 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.08 | piperitone | |
12 | 0.08 | (E)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
2 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.12 | alpha- | selinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium stem oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.15 | beta- | bourbonene |
43 | 0.35 | calamenene | |
37 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 25.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
30 | 2.81 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | 4.92 | citronellyl formate | |
38 | 0.09 | citronellyl propionate | |
51 | 1.88 | citronellyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.29 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.29 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
48 | 2.46 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.39 | beta- | eudesmol |
46 | 0.31 | furopelargone B | |
25 | 3.41 | geranial | |
24 | 9.51 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
44 | 0.07 | geranyl butyrate | |
28 | 2.31 | geranyl formate | |
54 | 0.21 | geranyl heptanoate | |
53 | 0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
47 | 0.08 | geranyl isovalerate | |
55 | 0.54 | geranyl octanoate | |
52 | 1.84 | geranyl tiglate | |
49 | 0.11 | geranyl valerate | |
39 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.32 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.13 | limonene | |
14 | 13.25 | linalool | |
13 | 0.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
12 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 1.32 | menthone | |
19 | 7.33 | iso | menthone |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | neryl formate | |
11 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
29 | 0.25 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
16 | 0.26 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
36 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
45 | 1.09 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
15 | 0.16 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 2.42 | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | 0.23 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | borneol | |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 2.90 | para- | cymene |
23 | 1.60 | decanal | |
24 | 5.00 | 3,7- | dimethyl-1-octene-3,7-diol |
21 | 0.40 | 3,7- | dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3,7-diol |
26 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
9 | 1.20 | limonene | |
14 | 24.50 | linalool | |
12 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.40 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
15 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
27 | 1.1 | para- | menthane-1,8-diol hydrate |
5 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.40 | nerol | |
4 | 1.20 | octanal | |
11 | 1.00 | octanol | |
8 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 6.00 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 3.80 | sabinene | |
20 | 19.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
28 | 7.00 | 1,2,4- | trihydroxy-para-menthane |
29 | 0.60 | 1,2,4- | trihydroxy-para-menthane |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 471, (2000) | |||
guava leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | acetophenone | |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | acoradiene |
48 | trace | beta- | acorenol |
34 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
3 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
41 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
52 | 3.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
53 | 3.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
43 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
17 | trace | camphor | |
25 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 21.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | trace | caryophyllene alcohol | |
46 | 8.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
49 | 7.90 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
29 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
31 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | 1.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | trace | drima-7,9(11)-diene | |
26 | trace | delta- | elemene |
32 | trace | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
54 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
55 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
20 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
28 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
33 | 3.10 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.20 | humulene oxide II | |
8 | trace | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
15 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
22 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
5 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-ol |
4 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
44 | 19.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | octanol | |
56 | trace | phytol | |
51 | 13.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
39 | 8.30 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.10 | thymol | |
38 | 8.80 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.70 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001) | |||
helichrysum italicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.01 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
15 | 0.87 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
24 | 0.19 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
23 | 0.07 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
21 | 0.25 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.81 | bulnesol | |
16 | 1.85 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.08 | caryophyllene oxide | |
25 | 1.08 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 15.98 | gamma- | curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.11 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
36 | 0.41 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.45 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 1.65 | guaiol | |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 1.84 | italicene | |
4 | 1.09 | limonene | |
12 | 1.04 | linalool | |
11 | 0.13 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
22 | 0.37 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
27 | 4.47 | nerol | |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
20 | 16.60 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.18 | neryl isovalerate | |
26 | 6.53 | neryl propionate | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.41 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.39 | terpinolene | |
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
heracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 18.60 | bornylene | |
15 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
12 | 1.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
16 | 0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 9.00 | para- | cymene |
6 | 3.00 | decanal | |
13 | 3.20 | dodecanal | |
14 | 7.90 | heptyl hexanoate | |
7 | 0.30 | heptyl isobutyrate | |
10 | 0.40 | hexyl hexanoate | |
8 | 0.70 | linalool | |
11 | 0.70 | menthol | |
9 | 4.40 | octanol | |
5 | 11.90 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 18.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 80, (2001) | |||
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
58 | 2.50 | (E)- | anethole |
87 | 0.10 | angelicin | |
54 | <0.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
86 | 0.10 | para- | anisyl 2-methyl butyrate |
91 | <0.10 | para- | anisyl hexanoate |
70 | <0.10 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate | |
88 | <0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
65 | <0.10 | benzyl butyrate | |
83 | 0.10 | benzyl hexanoate | |
59 | <0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
93 | <0.10 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.20 | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 0.10 | 2- | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
22 | 0.30 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
31 | 0.10 | butyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.10 | iso | butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
20 | 0.20 | butyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.20 | iso | butyl butyrate |
48 | <0.10 | iso | butyl hexanoate |
12 | 0.20 | butyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.20 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
44 | <0.10 | butyl senecioate | |
36 | <0.10 | iso | butyl senecioate |
14 | <0.10 | camphene | |
62 | <0.01 | carvacrol | |
27 | <0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.90 | decanal | |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | decenal |
74 | 0.20 | decyl acetate | |
73 | <0.10 | dodecanal | |
89 | <0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
67 | <0.10 | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
61 | <0.10 | heptyl butyrate | |
81 | <0.10 | heptyl octanoate | |
2 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
6 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
55 | 3.20 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
56 | 0.60 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole | |
24 | 1.30 | hexyl acetate | |
50 | 17.00 | hexyl butyrate | |
71 | 5.20 | hexyl hexanoate | |
47 | 2.40 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
60 | <0.10 | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate | |
40 | 0.40 | hexyl propionate | |
28 | <0.10 | limonene | |
39 | 0.40 | linalool | |
41 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
42 | <0.01 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
32 | <0.10 | 3- | methyl butyl butyrate |
33 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol |
57 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl hexanoate |
25 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
16 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl propionate |
45 | <0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
82 | 0.10 | myristicin | |
38 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
64 | <0.10 | nonyl acetate | |
21 | 1.00 | octanal | |
35 | 0.30 | octanol | |
75 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate |
76 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate |
51 | 5.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl acetate |
69 | 0.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl butyrate |
84 | 0.50 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl hexanoate |
66 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl isobutyrate |
90 | <0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl octanoate |
79 | 0.30 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl pentanoate |
77 | 2.20 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
78 | 0.20 | octyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
53 | 31.50 | octyl acetate | |
72 | 3.20 | octyl butyrate | |
46 | <0.01 | octyl formate | |
85 | 10.20 | octyl hexanoate | |
68 | 1.30 | octyl isobutyrate | |
92 | 0.10 | octyl octanoate | |
63 | 0.20 | octyl propionate | |
80 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | <0.10 | beta- | pinene |
1 | <0.10 | prenol | |
37 | <0.10 | prenyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.50 | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
11 | <0.10 | propyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
4 | <0.10 | iso | propyl butyrate |
29 | <0.01 | iso | propyl hexanoate |
5 | <0.10 | propyl isobutyrate | |
3 | 0.20 | iso | propyl isobutyrate |
15 | 0.10 | iso | propyl senecioate |
17 | <0.10 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000) | |||
ho leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.16 | borneol | |
16 | 0.18 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.47 | camphor | |
17 | 1.99 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.21 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.25 | citronellol | |
15 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.03 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.02 | guaiol | |
21 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.01 | limonene | |
14 | 90.57 | linalool | |
27 | 0.11 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.05 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.19 | nerol | |
28 | 0.46 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.88 | safrole | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bisabolenol |
19 | 0.70 | borneol | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
23 | 1.40 | cedren-13-ol acetate | |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchol |
11 | 12.10 | limonene | |
15 | 0.80 | linalool | |
13 | trace | linalool oxide | |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
21 | trace | myrtenol | |
2 | 2.80 | nonane | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 34.70 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 32.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001) | |||
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
hyssopus officinalis oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.3 | (E)- | anethole |
17 | 1.2 | beta- | bourbonene |
18 | 1.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.4 | dihydroverbenone | |
19 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.6 | linalool | |
16 | 0.5 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
13 | 1.3 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.2 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 18.1 | pinocamphone | |
9 | 17.4 | iso | pinocamphone |
8 | 0.6 | pinocarveol | |
15 | 0.3 | sabinyl acetate | |
11 | 0.4 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, étude des propriétés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
illicium verum fruit oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 87.89 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)- | anethole |
22 | 0.28 | para- | anisaldehyde |
25 | 0.06 | anise ketone | |
34 | 0.16 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 0.14 | beta- | bergamotene |
35 | 0.22 | beta- | bisabolene |
16 | 0.04 | borneol | |
15 | 0.05 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
14 | 0.02 | camphor | |
7 | 0.58 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.31 | iso | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.29 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.04 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.50 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.42 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
36 | 0.89 | foeniculin | |
9 | 2.38 | limonene | |
13 | 0.73 | linalool | |
19 | 0.57 | methyl chavicol | |
32 | 0.32 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.41 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.12 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.49 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.19 | 4-iso | propyl tropolone |
3 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.14 | safrole | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992) | |||
juniperus communis branch oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
18 | 0.15 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
33 | 0.10 | cedranone | |
34 | 0.40 | cedranone | |
24 | 3.00 | beta- | cedrene + beta-caryophyllene |
23 | 2.70 | alpha- | cedrene + unknown |
32 | 2.60 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | cubebene |
29 | 5.20 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.15 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
28 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.00 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | iso | longifolene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
12 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 18.70 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.00 | sabinene | |
16 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 25.30 | thujopsene | |
27 | 1.20 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
5 | 3.90 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 14.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.20 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 16.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 6.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 3.00 | terpinolene | |
2 | 3.60 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bighelli and J. Casanova, Computer-aided Identification of Individual Components of Essential Oils Using Carbon-13-NMR Spectroscopy. J. Magnet Res. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
juniperus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 4.00 | 1,4- | cineole |
11 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
13 | <0.10 | limonene oxide | |
14 | <0.10 | linalool | |
16 | <0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 0.10 | para- | menthane |
6 | 5.50 | myrcene | |
21 | <0.10 | nerol | |
22 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 1.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 3.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 33.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 27.60 | sabinene | |
15 | 4.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
H. Horster, C. Csedo and G. Racz, Gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile oil from juniper leaves (Juniperus communis L. ) harvsted in Romania, Orvosi Szemle. 20, 78-62 (1974); Revista Medicula, 20, 79-83 (1974). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.62 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.47 | sandracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
juniperus sabina oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.10 | cadinene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.20 | elemol | |
8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
5 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
16 | 45.50 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
15 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 1.10 | beta- | thujone |
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
laurus nobilis bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.3 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 37.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.7 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.8 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.1 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 1.0 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 6.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.3 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.2 | terpinolene | |
17 | 17.3 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Essential oils of the bark, wood and stem of Laurus nobilis. Khim, Prir. Soedin., (3), 457-459 (1987). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.7 | camphene | |
8 | 18.5 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.4 | para- | cymene |
7 | 1.4 | limonene | |
11 | 4.0 | linalool | |
14 | 2.1 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
2 | 2.1 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.4 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 3.4 | sabinene | |
12 | 26.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 18.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.8 | camphene | |
9 | 32.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 3.8 | para- | cymene |
15 | 2.6 | eugenol | |
7 | 2.0 | limonene | |
11 | 4.9 | linalool | |
14 | 3.8 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 1.8 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.9 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.8 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 5.4 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 8.8 | sabinene | |
12 | 5.7 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 16.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
laurus nobilis stem oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
15 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 32.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
19 | 2.2 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.5 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.2 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.8 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.5 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.6 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 8.7 | sabinene | |
14 | 7.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 20.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.1 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 7.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
19 | 5.0 | eugenol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
13 | 6.2 | linalool | |
18 | 3.8 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.1 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.4 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 44.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.20 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
1.15 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.14 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.95 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.19 | coumarin | ||
0.13 | para- | cymene | |
0.68 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
1.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
4.55 | geraniol | ||
0.08 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.07 | hexanol | ||
2.87 | lavandulol | ||
1.28 | limonene | ||
58.86 | linalool | ||
0.61 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.76 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.11 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.07 | myrcene | ||
1.44 | nerol | ||
0.20 | neryl acetate | ||
0.31 | 3- | octanol | |
0.25 | beta- | pinene | |
0.06 | alpha- | santalene | |
6.68 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
6.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.05 | terpinolene | ||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.15 | (E)- | anethole |
18 | 1.85 | borneol | |
2 | 0.76 | camphene | |
12 | 3.67 | camphor | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 2.67 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 4.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.06 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.44 | geraniol | |
7 | 2.06 | limonene | |
13 | 44.44 | linalool | |
14 | 22.04 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.29 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.48 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
15 | 5.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 1.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.53 | alpha- | thujene |
T. Bernard, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, Extraction of essential oils. Part III. Two-stoge production of the oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 261.267 (1989). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
29 | 0.90 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
39 | 11.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 13.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
38 | 13.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
2 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
35 | 3.30 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.40 | limonene | |
16 | 4.40 | linalool | |
34 | trace | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
33 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 0.40 | palustrol | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.30 | viridiflorene | |
36 | 4.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. rotundifolium oil australia | |||
In 1979, Flynn et al. reported that L. scoparium var. rotundifolium contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 1.00 | allo- | aromadendrene |
14 | 0.90 | iso | borneol |
13 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 25.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.30 | cuminyl alcohol | |
9 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 4.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
28 | 7.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.70 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.60 | geraniol | |
24 | 1.10 | globulol | |
6 | 1.20 | limonene | |
11 | 0.40 | linalool | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | muurolene |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
19 | 0.30 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.10 | neral | |
2 | 30.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 1.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 2.00 | viridiflorol | |
T. M. Flynn, E. V. Lassak and M. P. Smyth, The volatile leaf oils of three species of Leptospermum. Phytochemistry, 18, 2030-2031 (1979). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.45 | butanal | |
8 | 0.22 | camphene | |
19 | 2.33 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.60 | limonene | |
3 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
4 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
2 | 0.22 | 2- | methyl-2-propenal |
12 | 4.30 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.55 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.40 | allo- | ocimene |
5 | trace | pentanal | |
23 | 0.48 | pentyl benzene | |
21 | 0.56 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
11 | 3.14 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 36.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.73 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 1.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.50 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
32 | trace | germacrene A | |
33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
levisticum officinale leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.38 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | butanal | |
7 | 0.27 | camphene | |
18 | 7.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.00 | limonene | |
2 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
3 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
11 | 3.30 | myrcene | |
17 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.32 | allo- | ocimene |
4 | trace | pentanal | |
22 | 0.30 | pentyl benzene | |
20 | trace | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
10 | 2.37 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 38.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.37 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 2.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | trace | terpinolene | |
24 | 2.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.26 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 1.33 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | 2.24 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
27 | 0.55 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
26 | 61.79 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
16 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.87 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.18 | limonene | |
20 | 2.79 | linalool | |
5 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.47 | pentyl benzene | |
15 | 0.13 | pentyl cyclohexane | |
6 | 0.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.05 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
19 | 5.92 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 1.58 | gamma- | selinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 4.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
28 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide |
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.35 | butanal | |
4 | 0.75 | camphene | |
15 | 3.50 | para- | cymene |
10 | 2.60 | limonene | |
8 | 4.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.98 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 1.70 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
19 | 0.26 | pentyl benzene | |
17 | 1.66 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
7 | 11.91 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 20.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.86 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
33 | 0.69 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
34 | 0.26 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
36 | 0.23 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
35 | 14.18 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.25 | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | carvone | |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.35 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.78 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | trace | germacrene A | |
32 | 0.47 | germacrene B | |
30 | 0.82 | germacrene D | |
12 | 3.16 | limonene | |
17 | 0.11 | linalool | |
28 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.11 | methyl salicylate | |
6 | 2.19 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.54 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.21 | octanal | |
18 | 0.43 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
8 | 1.96 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 61.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.39 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
27 | 4.56 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carveol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
10 | 0.50 | borneol | |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
14 | 38.40 | carvacrol | |
16 | 5.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 14.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 1.40 | 3- | hydroxymethyl carvacrol |
7 | 0.40 | limonene | |
9 | 1.20 | linalool | |
12 | 6.00 | methyl thymol | |
3 | 2.30 | myrcene | |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
22 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 10.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
13 | 8.00 | thymol | |
15 | 0.40 | thymyl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 295, (2000) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
lippia graveolens oil mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.84 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.09 | borneol | |
20 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.34 | camphene | |
31 | 16.50 | carvacrol | |
14 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.33 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 1.84 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 8.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.34 | eremophilene | |
16 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 0.12 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | limonene | |
24 | 0.41 | linalool | |
17 | 0.12 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.56 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.54 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.48 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl thymol |
11 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
30 | 46.30 | thymol | |
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
litsea cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.42 | camphene | |
18 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.24 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
16 | 37.86 | geranial | |
15 | 0.53 | geraniol | |
8 | 22.66 | limonene | |
9 | 1.22 | linalool | |
5 | 0.52 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.55 | myrcene | |
14 | 25.50 | neral | |
13 | 0.25 | nerol | |
1 | 1.43 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.22 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.67 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.26 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, R-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1), p. 36, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
lutea petiolare (dc) m. pimen. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | camphene | |
4 | 36.20 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
5 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
6 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 57.80 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 49, (2001) | |||
mace oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.00 | hydrodistilled oil | ||
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
7 | 1.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
11 | 3.90 | limonene | |
12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
26 | trace | nerol | |
27 | trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
35 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 2.30 | myristicin | |
40 | 10.50 | elemicin | |
41 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
35 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.78 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.41 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.06 | octanal | |
7 | 1.71 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.23 | para- | cymene |
13 | 72.71 | limonene | |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 17.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.03 | octanol | |
18 | 0.82 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 0.02 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.11 | decanal | |
25 | 0.07 | nerol | |
26 | trace | neral | |
27 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.08 | geranial | |
29 | 0.02 | thymol | |
30 | 0.46 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
31 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.05 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.89 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.36 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | camphene | ||
0.26 | sabinene | ||
1.68 | beta- | pinene | |
1.70 | myrcene | ||
0.21 | octanol + alpha-phellandrene | ||
0.44 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.33 | para- | cymene | |
69.51 | limonene | ||
trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
19.85 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.87 | terpinolene | ||
0.04 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.11 | linalool | ||
0.03 | nonanal | ||
0.03 | citronellal | ||
0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.09 | decanal | ||
0.02 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neral | ||
trace | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranial | ||
0.05 | thymol | ||
0.01 | undecanal | ||
trace | neryl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | copaene | |
trace | geranyl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.45 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | beta- | cubebene | |
0.15 | farnesene | ||
marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.60 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.20 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
matricaria chamomilla flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.39 | artemisyl alcohol | |
13 | 0.51 | artemisyl ketone | |
22 | 0.64 | bicyclogermacrene | |
25 | 0.51 | alpha- | bisabolol |
27 | 57.68 | bisabolol oxide A | |
23 | 4.35 | bisabolol oxide B | |
24 | 4.10 | bisabolone oxide A | |
18 | 0.09 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 23.35 | chamazulene | |
7 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.07 | para- | cymene |
2 | 0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 2.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.48 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
11 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
6 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
9 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.29 | alpha- | amorphene |
33 | 1.61 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.69 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | 0.51 | 1-epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
32 | 0.19 | alpha- | bulnesene |
44 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
42 | 1.86 | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.27 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | trace | 1,4- | cineole |
16 | 3.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
26 | 0.09 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.52 | cubenol | |
27 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 4.96 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.17 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
48 | 0.80 | globulol | |
46 | 0.18 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | 0.15 | gamma- | gurjunene |
8 | trace | (-)- | limonene |
10 | 0.51 | (+)- | limonene |
18 | trace | (-)- | linalool |
19 | trace | (+)- | linalool |
30 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
38 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.26 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.46 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.06 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | (-)-alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.22 | (-)-beta- | phellandrene |
6 | trace | (+)-alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.36 | (+)-beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.18 | (-)-alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.68 | (+)-alpha- | pinene |
20 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.15 | spathulenol | |
22 | 13.13 | (-)- | terpinen-4-ol |
21 | 24.73 | (+)- | terpinen-4-ol |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 21.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.69 | (-)-alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 2.03 | (+)-alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 3.18 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | thujene |
41 | 1.75 | viridiflorene | |
50 | 0.58 | viridiflorol | |
D. N. Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. Hall and I. Kyratzis, Enantiomeric composition of the principal components of the oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. J. Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
melaleuca cajuputi oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.9 | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 48.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.6 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.1 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 2.1 | globulol | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 0.1 | linalool | |
23 | 0.1 | palustrol | |
5 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.1 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.8 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 0.9 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 8.3 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 6.1 | viridiflorene | |
26 | 1.3 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophy and J. C. Doran, Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species. ACIAR monograph, Australian Centre for International Agriculture, Canberra, Australia (1996). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
melaleuca quinquenervia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
14 | 1.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 57.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
4 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
1 | 6.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
E. A. Aboutabl, S. F. El Tohamy, H. D. DePooter and L. F. De Buyck, A comparative study of the essential oils from three Melaleuca species growing in Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 139-141 (1991). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
melissa officinalis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.12 | camphene | |
13 | 4.95 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 9.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 13.32 | citronellal | |
7 | 0.83 | para- | cymene |
16 | 26.80 | geranial | |
19 | 4.23 | geraniol | |
17 | 1.76 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 0.74 | limonene | |
10 | 0.25 | linalool | |
9 | 3.79 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
14 | 19.75 | neral | |
20 | 0.64 | nerol | |
18 | 1.45 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.12 | octanal | |
1 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.25 | terpinene-1-ol | |
15 | 1.44 | alpha- | terpineol |
A. S. Shalaby, S. El-Gengaihi and M. Khattab, Oil of Melissa officinalis L. as affected by storage and herb drying. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 667-669 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
mentha arvensis leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetic acid | |
40 | 0.05 | carvone | |
49 | 0.29 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
29 | 0.03 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.03 | decanol | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
36 | 0.28 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate |
11 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
37 | 0.03 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.39 | limonene | |
20 | 0.03 | linalool | |
46 | 0.03 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
27 | 74.51 | menthol | |
28 | 0.05 | iso | menthol |
30 | 0.12 | neo | menthol |
24 | 8.30 | menthone | |
26 | 4.59 | iso | menthone |
44 | 6.11 | menthyl acetate | |
38 | 0.23 | iso | menthyl acetate |
45 | 0.12 | neo | menthyl acetate |
43 | 0.16 | neoiso | menthyl acetate |
2 | 0.08 | 3- | methyl butanol |
21 | 0.03 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
6 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanol |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanone |
13 | 0.02 | methyl octyl ether | |
3 | 0.02 | 3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one |
33 | 0.04 | myrtenal + myrtenol | |
48 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
25 | 0.09 | nonanol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3- | nonanol |
17 | 0.06 | octanol | |
10 | 0.96 | 3- | octanol |
32 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
22 | 0.04 | 3- | octyl acetate |
12 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene + 3-octanone |
41 | 0.45 | piperitone | |
39 | 0.13 | pulegone | |
8 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.02 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.06 | terpin hydrate | |
31 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.01 | beta- | terpineol |
34 | 0.03 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994) | |||
mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
mentha pulegium herb oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.80 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
12 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
13 | trace | neoiso | menthol + menthol |
10 | 15.6 | menthone | |
11 | 2.20 | iso | menthone + menthofuran |
8 | 1.20 | 3- | octanol |
9 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.50 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
15 | 0.50 | piperitone | |
14 | 72.40 | pulegone + isomenthol + menthyl acetate + isopulegone | |
4 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
M. de Gavina Mugica and J. T. Ochoa, Aceite esencial de Menthal pulegium L. “poleo” In: Contribucion al estudio de los aceites esenciales Espanoles 11. Aceites esenciales de la provinvia de Guadalajara. pp. 235-254, Minist. Agric. Instituto National de Investigaciones Agrarias, Madrid (1974). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
mentha pulegium oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
30 | 0.18 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.09 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 2.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.39 | beta- | damascenone |
33 | 6.78 | hexadecanoic acid | |
29 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.13 | limonene | |
9 | 0.77 | linalool | |
15 | 0.16 | menthol | |
16 | 0.30 | iso | menthol |
13 | 1.86 | neo | menthol |
14 | 20.68 | neoiso | menthol |
10 | 6.29 | menthone | |
11 | 9.73 | iso | menthone |
20 | 0.14 | iso | menthyl acetate |
23 | 0.28 | neo | menthyl acetate |
22 | 6.24 | neoiso | menthyl acetate |
5 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.41 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.35 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.38 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 2.39 | piperitenone | |
19 | 1.02 | piperitone | |
18 | 25.14 | pulegone | |
2 | 0.11 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | 0.56 | tetradecanoic acid | |
21 | 3.03 | thymol | |
12 | 0.74 | umbellulone | |
J. Pino, A. R.sado and V. Fluentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Mentha puiegium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 8, 295-296 (1996). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho | |||
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
22 | 2.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 7.02 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
12 | 0.24 | para- | cymene |
27 | 1.27 | germacrene D | |
7 | 2.44 | limonene | |
19 | 0.31 | linalool | |
17 | 2.48 | menthofuran | |
24 | 38.01 | menthol | |
21 | 3.25 | neo | menthol |
16 | 23.14 | menthone | |
18 | 3.08 | iso | menthone |
20 | 3.69 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.33 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.41 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.65 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.46 | piperitone | |
23 | 0.78 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
25 | 1.38 | pulegone | |
4 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
6 | 0.43 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.15 | viridiflorol | |
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
mentha x piperita oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.05 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | beta- | bourbonene + benzaldehyde |
33 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.42 | camphor | |
32 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 2.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.05 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.05 | germacrene D | |
13 | 0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | 0.04 | (Z)- | jasmone |
2 | 0.38 | limonene | |
18 | 0.28 | linalool | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | 0.07 | menthofuran | |
25 | 35.07 | menthol | |
21 | 3.74 | neo | menthol |
24 | 0.39 | neoiso | menthol |
11 | 32.22 | menthone | |
15 | 5.43 | iso | menthone |
20 | 9.39 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
6 | 0.08 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.06 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.21 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
7 | 0.07 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
31 | 1.32 | piperitone | |
26 | 0.22 | pulegone | |
23 | 0.05 | rosefuran oxide | |
12 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.24 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.09 | viridiflorol | |
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia alba concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.46 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.58 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 1.23 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.07 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 1.42 | limonene | |
14 | 72.76 | linalool | |
13 | 0.78 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
19 | 0.14 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 0.41 | para- | mentha-8,9-dien-1-ol |
1 | 1.46 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.13 | methyl angelate | |
17 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
25 | 0.38 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.05 | methyl hexanoate | |
4 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.39 | nerol | |
24 | 2.58 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
23 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.39 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 6.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.55 | terpinolene | |
Ueyama (1992). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
michelia alba flower absolute | |||
Headspace | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | methyl isobutyrate | |
2 | 9.71 | methyl butyrate | |
3 | 43.59 | methyl valerate | |
4 | 0.13 | 3- | methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone |
5 | 0.13 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
7 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl pentanol |
8 | 0.55 | methyl 4-methyl valerate | |
9 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.17 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.05 | camphene | |
12 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
13 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.02 | para- | menth-3-ene |
16 | 0.58 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
18 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.49 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.87 | limonene | |
21 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.67 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 0.11 | methyl benzoate | |
25 | 0.05 | linalool | |
26 | 0.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
27 | 0.02 | menthol | |
28 | 0.07 | nerol | |
29 | 0.01 | 8-vvvvv | methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one |
30 | 0.02 | indole | |
31 | 0.14 | benzofuran | |
32 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
34 | 0.22 | beta- | cubebene |
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | trace | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
16 | 0.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
17 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.40 | gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 27.00 | hibaene | |
27 | 1.50 | 15- | kaurene |
30 | 6.30 | 16- | kaurene |
7 | 3.20 | limonene | |
6 | 24.10 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.50 | sabinene | |
21 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
22 | 2.70 | unknown a | |
28 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
29 | 0.10 | unknown c | |
31 | 0.20 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
17 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.70 | T- | cadinol |
27 | 2.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 0.90 | camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
20 | 0.20 | epi- | cubenol |
19 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
3 | trace | fenchene | |
15 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.40 | globulol | |
9 | 30.50 | limonene | |
25 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 20.80 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 26.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
23 | 3.60 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.80 | tricyclene | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.14 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.49 | camphene | |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 4.55 | para- | cymene |
27 | 8.76 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.71 | eugenol | |
25 | 0.56 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
23 | 0.63 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
19 | 0.31 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 4.40 | limonene | |
10 | 3.95 | linalool | |
21 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 4.42 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
26 | 3.79 | myristicin | |
24 | 0.96 | nerolidol | |
8 | 1.46-4.41 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 9.51 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 14.05 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
14 | 11.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 3.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 4.63 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 5.88 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.36 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.64 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans fruit oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
13.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.30 | camphene | ||
32.10 | sabinene | ||
12.90 | beta- | pinene | |
2.20 | myrcene | ||
0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.80 | delta-3- | carene | |
2.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.70 | para- | cymene | |
4.00 | limonene | ||
2.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene | |
3.90 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
1.20 | terpinolene | ||
0.80 | linalool | ||
0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
7.20 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.60 | alpha- | terpineol | |
2.80 | safrole | ||
0.40 | eugenol | ||
1.60 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.10 | beta- | cubebene | |
0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol | |
0.10 | germacrene D | ||
2.60 | myristicin | ||
2.40 | elemicin | ||
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.25 | borneol | |
19 | 0.11 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.37 | camphene | |
8 | 0.89 | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.35 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.13 | geraniol | |
11 | 3.87 | limonene | |
14 | 0.47 | linalool | |
23 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.28 | methyl myristate | |
6 | 1.89 | myrcene | |
24 | 9.43 | myristicin | |
22 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.67 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 21.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.40 | sabinene | |
16 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.73 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.97 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.16 | alpha- | thujene |
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.00-0.09 | borneol | |
18 | 0.00-0.59 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.00-0.57 | camphene | |
5 | 0.70-2.08 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.00-0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 2.49-4.78 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.19-3.51 | elemicin | |
24 | 0.10-2.16 | eugenol | |
27 | 0.00-0.40 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.14-1.00 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
17 | 0.02-0.08 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.51-1.42 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.17-8.96 | limonene | |
11 | 0.95-2.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.17-0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 2.92-7.55 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.44-1.85 | myristicin | |
26 | 0.00-1.86 | nerolidol | |
9 | 1.79-4.59 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 8.62-34.64 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 25.95-38.90 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
15 | 1.89-6.78 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.32-2.82 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 2.51-6.48 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.80-5.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.35-1.74 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.00-0.21 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.00-0.28 | terpinolene | |
20 | 0.02-0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | borneol | |
32 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
33 | 3.10 | elemicin | |
28 | trace | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 2.80 | limonene | |
16 | 0.60 | linalool | |
23 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
35 | 40.00 | lipids | |
19 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
34 | 4.00 | myristic acid | |
31 | 1.30 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 20.70 | sabinene | |
14 | 1.00 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.10 | safrole | |
21 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.10 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | bergamotene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
34 | 4.20 | elemicin | |
24 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | 0.10 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
26 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 3.20 | limonene | |
16 | 1.10 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
36 | 50.00 | lipids | |
19 | trace | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
27 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.20 | myristic acid | |
32 | 1.90 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 7.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 13.20 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.20 | safrole | |
20 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.1 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | 0.3 | camphene | |
8 | 0.8 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.3 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
24 | 0.1 | beta- | cubebene |
10 | 0.7 | para- | cymene |
30 | 2.4 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.4 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
11 | 4.0 | limonene | |
16 | 0.8 | linalool | |
18 | 0.3 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.4 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 1.6 | methyl eugenol | |
27 | 0.2 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 2.2 | myrcene | |
29 | 2.6 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 13.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 12.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.1 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 2.8 | safrole | |
19 | 7.2 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.9 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.2 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.2 | alpha- | thujene |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myrtus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.10 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
42 | 0.02 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
43 | 0.01 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
1 | 0.53 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
4 | 0.07 | camphene | |
17 | 0.08 | alpha- | campholenal |
7 | 0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.10 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.06 | cis- | carveol |
26 | 0.08 | carvone | |
34 | 0.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 28.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.05 | cyclohexane peroxide | |
36 | 0.19 | cyclohexendione furan | |
8 | 0.65 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.86 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.46 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.09 | humulene oxide II | |
10 | 11.00 | limonene | |
16 | 8.74 | linalool | |
13 | 0.16 | linalool oxide | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool oxide | |
28 | 2.05 | linalyl acetate | |
33 | 0.95 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.27 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.36 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.13 | nerol | |
31 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 35.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.09 | pinocarvone | |
37 | 0.02 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 5.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.16 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
30 | 1.37 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.17 | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
narcissus absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 9.58 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 4.79 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | 4.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 6.57 | delta-3- | carene |
4 | 1.46 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 2.87 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
6 | 1.27 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.53 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate |
3 | 2.15 | limonene | |
7 | 0.62 | linalool | |
14 | 0.19 | methyl anthranilate | |
12 | 15.84 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | 0.51 | nerol | |
1 | 2.39 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 27.21 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpineol |
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 9.53 | benzyl acetate | |
10 | 1.70 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.65 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 8.40 | delta-3- | carene |
4 | 3.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.81 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
6 | 8.53 | para- | cymene |
12 | 5.63 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate |
15 | 1.51 | indole | |
3 | 3.25 | limonene | |
7 | 11.70 | linalool | |
13 | 0.43 | methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 1.13 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
1 | 6.07 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 10.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
S. Bruno, N. de Laurentis, A. Amico and L. Stefanizzi, Chemical investigation and cytologic localization of essential oils in the flowers of Narcissus tazetta. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32, 357-361 (1994). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
nepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 11.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
10 | 35.10 | 4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha- | nepetalactone |
6 | 2.50 | nopinone | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 18.20 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 2.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
8 | 1.20 | pinocarvone | |
2 | 2.00 | sabinene | |
9 | 1.60 | 3- | thujen-10-al |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000) | |||
nepeta denudata benth. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.40 | carvone | |
5 | 48.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.60 | cumin alcohol | |
19 | 0.40 | cuminaldehyde | |
4 | 4.20 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.60 | linalool oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | linalool oxide | |
15 | 3.40 | myrtenal | |
17 | 5.00 | myrtenol | |
1 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.30 | iso | pinocamphone |
10 | 4.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
12 | 1.30 | pinocarvone | |
14 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 3.40 | (E)- | verbenol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 2.18 | alpha- | bergamolene |
31 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.67 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
39 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.11 | citronellol | |
17 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene |
34 | 0.04 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.86 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.62 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 5.07 | germacrene D | |
27 | 0.78 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.11 | limonene | |
19 | 54.06 | linalool | |
23 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.30 | para- | menthene |
26 | 1.44 | menthol | |
16 | 0.32 | iso | menthone |
28 | 8.68 | methyl chavicol | |
37 | 1.02 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.11 | allo- | ocimene |
1 | 0.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
32 | 0.85 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
orange bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | camphene | ||
4.14 | camphor | ||
2.48 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.47 | citronellol | ||
0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol | |
1.01 | para- | cymene | |
0.32 | decyl acetate | ||
0.36 | dodecane | ||
0.31 | beta- | elemene | |
1.71 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.42 | geranyl formate | ||
0.42 | alpha- | guaiene | |
20.69 | linalool | ||
1.02 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.81 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
30.72 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
4.12 | neryl acetate | ||
11.73 | iso | nonyl acetate | |
0.62 | nonyl acetate | ||
0.36 | nopol | ||
0.11 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.50 | beta- | pinene | |
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.75 | alpha- | terpineol | |
3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | |
1.36 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | |
orange peel oil bitter brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | camphene | |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
17 | 0.06 | citronellal + octyl acetate | |
28 | trace | citronellol | |
24 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | trace | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.12 | decanal | |
12 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
13 | 0.06 | geranial | |
16 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 92.29 | limonene | |
19 | 0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.37 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
27 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
23 | 0.03 | nonanol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.17 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.23 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.07 | terpinolene + octanal | |
14 | 0.29 | valencene | |
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Domaliso, Oleos Essenciais de Frutos Citricos Cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 (1983). P&F 16, No. 4, 49, (1991) | |||
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | borneol | |
20 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.08 | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
9 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 66.69 | carvacrol | |
23 | 4.79 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 6.58 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.40 | linalool | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.39 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.11 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.43 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.41 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.25 | thymol | |
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 2.80 | beta- | bisabolene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.60 | camphor | |
20 | 3.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 5.70 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 26.10 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
9 | 4.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 7.50 | (Z)- | piperitol |
17 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
4 | 12.00 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 8.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
24 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
10 | 8.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 6.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 2.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 2.17 | bornyl acetate | |
14 | 1.54 | alpha- | campholenal |
21 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 8.07 | para- | cymene |
10 | 4.89 | fenchone | |
13 | 1.68 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
17 | 2.52 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.64 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
8 | 1.74 | limonene | |
12 | 32.68 | linalool | |
18 | 0.99 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.53 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.39 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.57 | sabinene | |
15 | 22.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 3.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.46 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.56 | thymol | |
M. Charai, M. Mosaddak and M. Faid, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of two aromatic plants: Origanum majorana L. and O. compactum Benth. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 657-664 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 5.50 | (Z)- | asarone |
29 | 5.70 | (E)- | asarone |
16 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
14 | 52.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.80 | iso | caryophyllene |
25 | 2.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
22 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
20 | 0.60 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 1.20 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
17 | 23.80 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 1.40 | humulene oxide I | |
31 | trace | isomer of apiole 1 | |
32 | trace | isomer of apiole 2 | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
9 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
26 | 0.30 | iso | myristicin |
24 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | trace | nonanal | |
3 | trace | 3- | octanol |
2 | 0.10 | 3- | octanone |
1 | 0.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
33 | 2.50 | other compounds | |
6 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10 | 2,4,5- | trimethoxybenzaldehyde |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001) | |||
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
96 | 0.04 | amyl benzoate | |
32 | 0.03 | amyl butyrate | |
36 | 0.008 | amyl isovalerate | |
104 | trace | amyl salicylate | |
80 | 0.06 | anethole | |
107 | 0.003 | anisyl acetate | |
51 | 0.19 | benzaldehyde | |
70 | 0.08 | benzyl acetate | |
87 | 0.19 | benzyl alcohol | |
86 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
50 | 0.02 | benzyl formate | |
59 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | trace | butanal | |
31 | trace | butyl benzene | |
21 | 0.02 | butyl butyrate | |
95 | 0.12 | butyl phenyl acetate | |
62 | trace | butyric acid | |
8 | trace | camphene | |
52 | trace | camphor | |
16 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
119 | trace | carvacrol | |
71 | trace | carvone | |
20 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | trace | citronellol | |
103 | trace | meta- | cresol |
102 | trace | para- | cresol |
26 | trace | para- | cymene |
113 | trace | delta- | decalactone |
106 | 11.70 | gamma- | decalactone |
29 | trace | decanal | |
117 | 0.05 | decanoic acid | |
74 | 9.20 | decanol | |
66 | 0.08 | decyl acetate | |
130 | 0.39 | dibutyl phthalate | |
84 | trace | dihydrojasmone | |
89 | 0.28 | 2,6- | dimethyl phenol |
111 | 0.03 | docosane | |
124 | 0.21 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
49 | 0.05 | dodecanal | |
97 | 0.04 | eicosane | |
2 | 0.06 | ethyl acetate | |
13 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
43 | 0.03 | ethyl decanoate | |
22 | 0.004 | ethyl hexanoate | |
101 | trace | ethyl myristate | |
77 | trace | ethyl salicylate | |
108 | 1.90 | eugenol | |
121 | 0.02 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
114 | 0.02 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
120 | 0.18 | farnesol | |
45 | trace | furfural | |
72 | trace | geranial | |
83 | 0.07 | geraniol | |
73 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
68 | 0.08 | geranyl formate + dodecanal | |
105 | trace | heneicosane | |
17 | trace | heptanal | |
94 | trace | heptanoic acid | |
9 | 0.02 | 2- | heptanol + hexanal |
38 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
33 | 0.01 | heptyl formate | |
88 | trace | heptyl isovalerate | |
37 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
81 | 0.05 | hexanoic acid | |
39 | 0.12 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
42 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
35 | trace | hexyl propionate | |
110 | 0.007 | hexyl salicylate | |
53 | trace | hexyl valerate | |
82 | 0.86 | alpha- | ionone |
92 | 5.85 | beta- | ionone |
116 | trace | jasmolactone | |
93 | 0.02 | (Z)- | jasmone |
128 | 0.02 | lauric acid | |
18 | trace | limonene | |
55 | 2.36 | linalool | |
44 | 14.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
46 | 21.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
56 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
91 | 0.07 | methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline | |
19 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl butanol |
60 | trace | methyl decanoate | |
118 | trace | methyl dihydrojasmonate | |
78 | 0.03 | methyl dodecanoate | |
58 | trace | 5- | methyl furfural |
48 | 0.09 | methyl nonanoate | |
127 | 0.16 | methyl oleate | |
112 | 0.07 | methyl palmitate | |
34 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl-2-hepten-6-one |
4 | trace | 4- | methyl-2-pentenol |
14 | trace | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
131 | 0.03 | myristic acid | |
99 | 0.21 | nerolidol | |
98 | 0.04 | gamma- | nonalactone |
40 | 0.11 | nonanal | |
63 | 0.70 | nonanol | |
100 | 0.11 | octanoic acid | |
57 | 0.02 | octanol | |
28 | trace | 2- | octanone |
47 | trace | octyl acetate | |
69 | 0.02 | octyl valerate | |
132 | 0.71 | palmitic acid | |
3 | 0.003 | pentanal | |
24 | trace | pentenal | |
79 | trace | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
90 | 0.19 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane |
76 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
65 | trace | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
5 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
11 | trace | beta- | pinene |
1 | trace | propanal | |
7 | 0.01 | propanol | |
54 | 0.02 | propionic acid | |
12 | trace | sabinene | |
85 | 0.02 | safrole | |
122 | 0.03 | alpha- | santalol |
126 | 0.02 | beta- | santalol |
25 | trace | styrene | |
61 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
67 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
125 | 0.02 | tetracosane | |
41 | trace | tetradecane | |
109 | 0.23 | thymol | |
6 | trace | toluene | |
30 | trace | tridecane | |
115 | trace | gamma- | undecalactone |
10 | 0.008 | undecane | |
123 | 3.10 | undecanoic acid | |
64 | trace | iso | valeric acid |
129 | 0.08 | vanillin | |
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
palmarosa oil bangladesh | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
29 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
16 | 0.20 | geranial | |
15 | 82.20 | geraniol | |
18 | 10.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | geranyl formate | |
23 | trace | germacrene A | |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.90 | linalool | |
2 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.10 | neral | |
13 | 0.10 | nerol | |
26 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace | octanol | |
1 | trace | beta- | pinene |
24 | trace | 7-epi-alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. U. Chowdhury, M. Yusuf, J. Begum, L. Mondello, P. Previti and G. Dugo, Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the leaf oils of three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendlevar. confertiflorus (Stead.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 301-306 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
pandanus odoratissimus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
26 | 0.17-0.20 | borneol | |
36 | trace-0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.14-0.20 | camphene | |
25 | trace-0.11 | camphene hydrate | |
24 | trace-0.11 | camphor | |
33 | trace | carvone | |
14 | 0.56-0.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.20-0.21 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 1.08-1.42 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace-0.16 | docosane | |
35 | 0.10-0.16 | geraniol | |
41 | trace | heneicosane | |
12 | 0.20-0.40 | limonene | |
20 | 0.25-0.30 | linalool | |
19 | 0.12-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.07-0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | trace-0.17 | manoyl oxide | |
23 | 0.35 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.47-0.48 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.10-0.13 | myrcene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.6-0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.16-0.35 | beta- | phellandrene |
21 | 0.05-0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
17 | 66.35-67.91 | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
3 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.05-0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.16-0.18 | (E)- | piperitol |
31 | trace-0.11 | (Z)- | piperitol |
34 | 0.21-0.25 | piperitone | |
6 | 0.20-0.31 | sabinene | |
39 | trace-0.21 | alpha- | santalol |
28 | 18.07-20.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.09-0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.28-0.76 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 1.89-2.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.24-0.28 | terpinolene | |
44 | trace | tetracosane | |
2 | 0.10-0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.21-0.22 | tricosane | |
1 | trace-0.02 | tricyclene | |
27 | 0.07-0.08 | umbellulone | |
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
persea americana fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | trace | benzothiazole | |
18 | 3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 2.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 15.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 5.00 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 6.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 9.40 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
11 | 1.40 | cyclosativene | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
9 | 9.40 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
27 | 3.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
31 | 8.90 | 1- | eicosene |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
1 | trace | ethyl acetate | |
23 | 1.40 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 2.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 9.50 | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | (E)- | ionone |
6 | 2.80 | limonene | |
7 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 2.30 | myrcene | |
26 | 90.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 3.80 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
30 | 2.40 | pimaradiene | |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.40 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 3.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 2.80 | 2,4- | tetradecadienal |
16 | 1.60 | 1- | tetradecene |
12 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
(ug/kg) J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 377, (2000) | |||
petitgrain bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.10 | cyclofenchene | |
7 | 0.50 | meta- | cymene |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
16 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
20 | 3.20 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | trace | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 4.40 | limonene | |
13 | 17.00 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
14 | 56.80 | linalyl acetate | |
23 | trace | para- | menth-6-en-2-one |
5 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.80 | nerol | |
24 | 0.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
8 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain lemon oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.87 | bisabolene | |
2 | 0.36 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 2.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 2.36 | citronellal | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.33 | decanal | |
22 | 38.97 | geranial | |
23 | 2.10 | geraniol | |
27 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 11.26 | limonene | |
16 | 1.54 | linalool | |
19 | trace | linalyl acetate + citronellol | |
10 | 0.38 | methyl heptenone | |
29 | 0.25 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
20 | 24.95 | neral | |
26 | 5.34 | nerol | |
14 | 0.40 | nonanal | |
8 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.52 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.79 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
24 | 7.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.03 | (E)- | anethole |
15 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.03 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.06 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.25 | citronellal | |
30 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
23 | trace | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.28 | beta- | elemene |
24 | trace | ethyl decanoate | |
44 | 0.08 | ethyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.06 | ethyl laurate | |
47 | 0.60 | ethyl linoleate | |
48 | 3.33 | ethyl linolenate | |
41 | 0.06 | ethyl myristate | |
12 | 0.04 | ethyl octanoate | |
43 | 3.36 | ethyl palmitate | |
33 | 0.06 | ethyl phenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.16 | ethyl stearate | |
29 | 0.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
25 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.88 | limonene | |
17 | 24.80 | linalool | |
32 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 2.00 | myrcene | |
39 | trace | myrtenol | |
40 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
8 | 4.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
49 | 0.74 | phytol | |
1 | 0.98 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.62 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 27.20 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
45 | 0.48 | alpha- | sinensal |
42 | 1.60 | beta- | sinensal |
22 | trace | terpinen-1-ol | |
20 | 2.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 1.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.32 | terpinolene | |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain oil paraguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | trace | geranial | |
20 | 1.80 | geraniol | |
24 | 4.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
16 | 24.10 | linalool | |
25 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 45.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.50 | myrcene | |
28 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.80 | nerol | |
23 | 2.20 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | perillene | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and A. Oporto, Natural isolates from Seville bitter orange tree. Perf. & Flav., 16(6), 1-7 (1991). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain sweet oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.66 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
49 | 0.21 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
22 | 1.52 | citronellal | |
42 | 1.30 | citronellol | |
30 | 0.70 | citronellyl acetate | |
44 | 0.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
48 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.09 | ortho- | cymene |
14 | 3.17 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.08 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
39 | 0.31 | 2- | dodecanone |
26 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 1.72 | geranial | |
41 | 0.32 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.31 | geranyl formate | |
10 | 9.76 | limonene | |
24 | 12.09 | linalool | |
21 | 0.89 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.29 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
12 | 0.12 | ortho- | mentha-1(7),5,8-triene |
43 | 0.09 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
34 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
16 | 0.47 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
32 | 1.01 | neral | |
46 | 0.66 | nerol | |
37 | 0.08 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.75 | 3- | octanol |
19 | 0.16 | perillene | |
11 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.76 | beta- | pinene |
52 | 0.46 | para-iso | propyl anisole |
28 | 0.51 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 22.32 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.61 | sabinene hydrate | |
27 | 3.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal |
33 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.08 | toluene | |
40 | 0.39 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran |
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
petroselinum crispum seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.07 | apiole | |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.13 | camphene | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
21 | 2.64 | elemicin | |
18 | 0.08 | beta- | farnesene |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.28 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
6 | 0.54 | myrcene | |
19 | 47.54 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.28 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 7.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.28 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 16.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.87 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.14 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.19 | alpha- | thujene |
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991) | |||
peumus boldus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 21.25 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.01 | camphor | |
8 | 0.14 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.04 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
9 | 0.51 | 1,4- | cineole |
13 | 21.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
11 | 8.63 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
14 | trace | fenchone | |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
32 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
41 | 8.80 | guaiazulene | |
1 | 0.03 | 2- | heptanone |
40 | 0.17 | ledol | |
12 | 0.04 | limonene | |
39 | 0.75 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
29 | 0.04 | nerol | |
17 | trace | 2- | nonanol |
15 | 0.04 | 2- | nonanone |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
27 | 0.40 | sabinaketone | |
6 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
36 | 2.36 | sabinyl acetate | |
25 | 0.75 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
10 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.07 | beta- | terpineol |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 14.30 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 7.15 | beta- | thujone |
35 | 0.03 | thymol | |
38 | 0.01 | thymyl acetate | |
22 | 9.90 | (Z)- | verbenol |
34 | 0.08 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 6.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
17 | 17.3 | eugenol | |
20 | 1.1 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.7 | limonene | |
13 | 0.4 | linalool | |
18 | 48.3 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 17.7 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.4 | alpha- | selinene |
22 | trace | beta- | selinene |
14 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
19 | 0.2 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 5.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | 14.9 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | linalool | |
16 | 67.9 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 6.0 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.9 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
13 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.4 | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta dioica leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 2.77 | alpha- | amorphene |
17 | 2.13 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.49 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
21 | 5.49 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 4.94 | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 6.64 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 1.23 | alpha- | calacorene |
20 | 11.12 | calamenene + gamma-cadinene | |
13 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
11 | 0.10 | carvone | |
15 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.69 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 14.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.52 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.82 | beta- | eudesmol |
14 | 28.04 | eugenol | |
16 | 10.12 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 0.56 | menthol | |
10 | 0.09 | methyl chavocol | |
19 | 1.76 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
3 | 1.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
12 | 1.00 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil anise | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.2 | (E)- | anethole |
14 | 1.5 | camphor | |
18 | 0.8 | chavicol | |
13 | 1.6 | chrysanthenone | |
5 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.0 | eugenol | |
6 | 2.7 | limonene | |
11 | 6.0 | linalool | |
17 | 32.8 | methyl chavicol | |
21 | 48.1 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 12.8 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.1 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.2 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.3 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 0.4 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil clove | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.8 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | calamenene | |
20 | 0.6 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 17.1 | chavicol | |
5 | 1.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | 0.4 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.3 | para- | cymene |
17 | 56.1 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.2 | (E,E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 0.3 | geranial | |
14 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.3 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.8 | limonene | |
8 | 6.0 | linalool | |
7 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.1 | methyl chavicol | |
19 | 1.4 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 6.4 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | neral | |
1 | 2.0 | 3- | octanol |
2 | 1.0 | 3- | octanone |
11 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.2 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.9 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.2 | alpha- | cyclocitral |
7 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
5 | 0.1 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
19 | 0.1 | eugenol | |
16 | 40.3 | geranial | |
18 | 1.0 | geranic acid | |
15 | 3.5 | geraniol | |
8 | 5.3 | limonene | |
10 | 4.1 | linalool | |
12 | 0.2 | methyl chavicol | |
21 | 0.8 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.3 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 4.6 | myrcene | |
14 | 31.7 | neral | |
17 | 0.1 | neric acid | |
13 | 0.7 | nerol | |
9 | 0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.7 | 3- | octanol |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.5 | alpha- | pinene |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
hydrodistallation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.05 | hexanol | ||
0.02 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.19 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.16 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
0.31 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | ||
4.60 | myrcene | ||
0.14 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.18 | para- | cymene | |
1.70 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene | |
0.04 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.04 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.06 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
3.40 | linalool | ||
0.11 | (E)-2- | caren-2-ol | |
0.16 | cyclocitral | ||
0.14 | menthadienol | ||
0.26 | gamma-homo | geraniol | |
0.04 | citronellal | ||
1.10 | verbenol | ||
0.12 | menthadienol | ||
1.80 | menthadienol | ||
0.15 | iso | piperitenol | |
0.06 | (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al | |
0.12 | carveol | ||
31.70 | neral | ||
7.50 | geraniol | ||
41.30 | geranial | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.01 | carvacrol | ||
0.08 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.10 | neric acid | ||
0.75 | eugenol | ||
0.09 | neryl acetate | ||
0.07 | geranic acid | ||
0.43 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.05 | germacrene D | ||
0.01 | viridiflorene | ||
0.02 | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.01 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.02 | alpha- | cadinol | |
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia | |||
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.10 | borneol | |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
7 | 1.10 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
10 | 23.90 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
15 | 0.90 | longipinene | |
6 | 4.80 | myrcene | |
2 | 40.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 0.58 | iso | amyl butyrate |
21 | 0.41 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
32 | 0.06 | iso | amyl octanoate |
42 | 0.02 | (E)- | anethole |
31 | trace | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.44 | borneol | |
40 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 3.89 | delta- | cadinol |
44 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
43 | 0.33 | cis- | carveol |
39 | 1.32 | carvone | |
27 | 5.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 5.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.05 | ethyl decanoate | |
52 | 8.35 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | ethyl hexanoate | |
53 | 0.51 | ethyl linoleate | |
54 | 0.32 | ethyl linolenate | |
20 | trace | ethyl octanoate | |
25 | 0.58 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
15 | 0.04 | furfural | |
17 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
16 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.31 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.93 | alpha- | humulene |
49 | 0.41 | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.33 | limonene | |
23 | 0.06 | linalool | |
48 | 0.79 | methyl eugenol | |
51 | 0.08 | methyl isoeugenol | |
36 | 0.16 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 2.30 | piperitenone | |
45 | 2.21 | iso | piperitenone |
38 | 3.75 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.85 | terpinen-1-ol | |
28 | 13.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 13.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.16 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 2.74 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 1.12 | iso | amyl butyrate |
20 | 0.87 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
31 | 0.17 | iso | amyl octanoate |
40 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.06 | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.10 | borneol | |
38 | 4.34 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 3.56 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
26 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 3.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.28 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.23 | elemicin | |
15 | 0.07 | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
29 | 0.06 | ethyl decanoate | |
48 | 10.36 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | 0.06 | ethyl hexanoate | |
49 | 2.50 | ethyl linoleate | |
50 | 11.30 | ethyl linolenate | |
19 | 0.18 | ethyl octanoate | |
42 | 1.97 | ethyl tetradecanoate | |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
16 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanol |
17 | 3.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
32 | 2.89 | alpha- | humulene |
44 | trace | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.74 | limonene | |
22 | 0.09 | linalool | |
43 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
46 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.18 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.71 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.03 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
37 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-1-ol | |
27 | 5.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 13.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.75 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus resin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.12 | borneol | |
25 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 0.69 | camphene | |
11 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
20 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.26 | dimyrcene a | |
32 | 0.32 | dimyrcene b | |
33 | 2.37 | dimyrcene c | |
34 | 1.43 | dimyrcene d | |
28 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 1.63 | limonene | |
21 | 0.03 | linalool | |
9 | 3.16 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.32 | pinadiene | |
4 | 78.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 3.33 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.12 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.16 | tricyclene | |
1 | 0.14 | 2- | undecanone |
26 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.00 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
10 | 0.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 18.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 1.00 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.60 | beta- | cubebene |
4 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
16 | 17.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 1.70 | globulol | |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 8.70 | limonene | |
2 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
6 | 1.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 1.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
8 | 2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001) | |||
prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | trace | aromadendrene | |
6 | 0.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
12 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
8 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 4.00 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
3 | trace | para- | cymene |
11 | trace | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | trace | limonene | |
1 | 41.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.60 | sabinene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 1.00 | atractylone | |
14 | 7.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 18.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 4.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
5 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
22 | 2.20 | furanodiene | |
17 | 1.60 | germacrene B | |
20 | 0.80 | globulol | |
12 | 8.00 | alpha- | humulene |
21 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
15 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 18.60 | myrcene | |
6 | 2.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.50 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
13 | 0.30 | camphor | |
7 | 0.30 | delta-2- | carene |
18 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 6.00 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 0.40 | iso | ledene |
10 | 16.90 | limonene | |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 16.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 10.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | piperitone | |
4 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
1 | 0.40 | (E)- | salvene |
11 | 28.50 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001) | |||
pteronia incana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
50 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | cadinene |
31 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
43 | 0.70 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.50 | carvacrol | |
37 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.20 | cis- | carveol |
20 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 9.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
32 | 2.10 | ar- | curcumene |
38 | 0.80 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 11.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
39 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
52 | 1.50 | epi- | globulol |
24 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 3.10 | ledene | |
7 | 7.00 | limonene | |
15 | 0.90 | linalool | |
12 | 0.30 | methyl caproate | |
14 | 0.20 | methyl caprylate | |
45 | 7.20 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 1.10 | muurolene | |
48 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.70 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.20 | (E)- | myrtenol |
25 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | (E)- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 32.50 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 1.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
16 | 0.10 | neoiso | pulegol |
13 | trace | pyronene | |
3 | 7.40 | sabinene | |
42 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinol |
36 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
53 | 1.40 | iso | spathulenol |
19 | 5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989) | |||
rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | trace | (Z)- | asarone |
8 | 0.10 | benzaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | benzothiazole | |
21 | trace | borneol | |
48 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
41 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
39 | 0.10 | (E)- | calamenene |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
28 | trace | trans- | carveol |
43 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | cymenene |
33 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
2 | 0.10 | dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone | |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
36 | 0.20 | 1,2- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene |
20 | 0.10 | 1,3- | dimethoxybenzene |
34 | 0.10 | 1-(1,3- | dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-methoxybenzene |
40 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
4 | 10.00 | ethyl acetate | |
5 | trace | ethyl benzene | |
44 | 0.10 | ethyl laurate | |
30 | 0.10 | ethyl salicylate | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
6 | trace | heptanal | |
3 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
29 | 1.50 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
54 | 1.10 | kaurene | |
13 | 0.10 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
55 | 95.50 | manool | |
51 | 2.10 | 13-epi- | manool |
53 | 9.60 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
52 | 29.90 | manoyl oxide | |
19 | trace | iso | menthone |
7 | 0.10 | methoxybenzene | |
35 | 0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone |
24 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.40 | 6- | methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one |
47 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
42 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
16 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | pentyl furan |
10 | trace | phenol | |
49 | 2.20 | phytol | |
1 | trace | pyridine | |
22 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
45 | 0.20 | 1,2,3,4- | tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene |
32 | 0.70 | thymol | |
38 | 0.30 | 1-(2,3,6- | trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one |
56 | 8.60 | unknown a | |
57 | 7.50 | unknown b | |
58 | 14.50 | unknown c | |
26 | trace | verbenone | |
in mg/kg. J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 88, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rose oil otto bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02 | amyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | amyl alcohol |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
35 | 0.17 | beta- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.77 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 38.22 | citronellol | |
25 | 0.45 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 0.13 | citronellyl formate | |
11 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.08 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.07 | eudesmol | |
26 | 0.82 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 1.98 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
40 | 0.21 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 14.41 | geraniol | |
27 | 0.74 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | geranyl formate | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
41 | 0.19 | heptadecane | |
6 | 0.09 | heptanal | |
3 | 0.03 | hexanal | |
5 | 0.26 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.37 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.13 | limonene | |
13 | 3.14 | linalool | |
29 | 1.71 | methyl isoeugenol | |
9 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.17 | nardostachyol | |
21 | 0.05 | nerol | |
8 | 0.06 | 3- | octanol |
36 | 0.70 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.05 | perillyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | pinene |
43 | 1.12 | 7-iso | propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone |
15 | 1.39 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.32 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.18 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.53 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 0.41 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol |
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
rosewood oil brazillian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.25-0.59 | benzyl benzoate | |
11 | 0.03-0.09 | camphor | |
19 | 0.10-0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | trace-0.90 | cyclosativene | |
7 | trace-0.03 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30-0.90 | eremophilene | |
14 | 0.10-0.20 | hotrienol | |
3 | 0.10-0.56 | limonene | |
12 | 87.00-92.00 | linalool | |
9 | 0.90-1.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 1.00-1.68 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.03-0.27 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
17 | 0.10-0.27 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
2 | 0.04-0.04 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.03-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.03-0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.10 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.20-0.37 | gamma- | selinene |
20 | trace | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.10-0.26 | terpinen-4-ol | |
S. T. Ohashi, L. dos S. Rosa, J. A. Santana and C. L. Green, Brazilian rosewood oil: sustainable production and oil quality management. Perfum. Flav., 22(2), 1-5 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 1.71 | borneol | |
12 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 2.21 | camphene | |
8 | 7.25 | camphor | |
13 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 69.33 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.33 | linalool | |
4 | 0.39 | myrcene | |
1 | 8.53 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.66 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.28 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F, Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Arormatic plants and essential constituents. Supplement 1, p. 160, South China Institute Botany, Chinese Acad. Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co., Peace Book Co., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil corsica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.20 | borneol | |
15 | 8.70 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 6.30 | camphene | |
13 | 11.80 | camphor | |
9 | 3.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
7 | 3.10 | limonene | |
14 | 3.40 | linalool | |
4 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 1.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 3.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.90 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarveol | |
16 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 10.70 | verbenone | |
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bigelli and J, Casanova, Computer aided identification of individual components of essential oils using carbon13-NMR spectroscopy. J. Magnet. Reson. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil spain | |||
Using GC/MS, Bourrel et al. (1995) analyzed an oil of rosemary that was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The oil was found to contain: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.0 | borneol | |
16 | 1.4 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 2.8 | camphene | |
11 | 27.3 | camphor | |
6 | 0.5 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.2 | carvacrol | |
18 | 1.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 22.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 1.8 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.3 | gamma- | eudesmol |
19 | 0.8 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 1.3 | linalool | |
5 | 3.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.4 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.0 | sabinene | |
13 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 10.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 3.8 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 6.3 | verbenone | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gase, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (16), 3-12 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 17.50 | borneol | |
23 | 1.64 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | 0.32 | bornyl formate | |
3 | 3.81 | camphene | |
14 | 7.63 | camphor | |
25 | 1.73 | carvacrol | |
26 | 1.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 36.91 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 10.50 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.82 | limonene | |
6 | 0.38 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.38 | (E)- | piperitol |
20 | 0.54 | (Z)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.76 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.44 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.44 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 1.93 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.83 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.35 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.90 | thymol | |
M. J. Perez-Alonso, A, Velasio-Negueruela, M. Emin Duru, M. Harmandas and J. L. Esteban, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
ruta graveolens oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.36 | angelicin | |
11 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.31 | 2- | decanone |
26 | 0.33 | 2- | decyl acetate |
32 | 0.05 | 2,6- | di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol |
35 | 0.25 | dibutyl phthalate | |
28 | 0.54 | 2- | dodecanone |
33 | 0.18 | elemol | |
2 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
3 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | 0.07 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.04 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
16 | 0.02 | 2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone |
10 | 0.09 | limonene | |
8 | 0.02 | 2- | methoxytoluene |
20 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
23 | 0.12 | 9- | methyl-2-decanone |
30 | 0.07 | 11- | methyl-2-dodecanone |
17 | 0.06 | 9- | methyl-2-nonanone |
27 | 1.28 | 10- | methyl-2-undecanone |
15 | 0.25 | 1- | methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene |
18 | 0.07 | nonanol | |
13 | 0.73 | 2- | nonanol |
12 | 24.12 | 2- | nonanone |
25 | 0.57 | nonyl acetate | |
22 | 16.71 | 2- | nonyl acetate |
6 | 0.02 | 2- | octanol |
5 | 0.24 | 2- | octanone |
21 | 0.21 | octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.48 | 2- | octyl acetate |
36 | 0.86 | phytol | |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.80 | 2- | tridecanone |
24 | 36.82 | 2- | undecanone |
29 | 3.04 | 2- | undecyl acetate |
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998) | |||
ruta graveolens oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.61 | (E)- | amyl cinnamic alcohol |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
18 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 0.37 | camphor | |
14 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 8.18 | curcuphenol | |
2 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.72 | 2- | decanone |
13 | 2.43 | 2- | dodecanone |
19 | 1.44 | elemol | |
25 | 0.42 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.56 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.33 | gamma- | eudesmol |
7 | 1.64 | geijerene | |
31 | 5.68 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.36 | 2- | hexadecanone |
15 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.16 | limonene | |
1 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.26 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.62 | 2- | nonanone |
4 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 2.38 | iso | phytol |
11 | 0.52 | pregeijerene | |
10 | 0.10 | pulegone | |
8 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.29 | tetradecanoic acid | |
27 | 0.06 | tetradecanol | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | tetradecanone |
22 | 0.07 | tridecanoic acid | |
16 | 3.72 | 2- | tridecanone |
12 | 48.67 | 2- | undecanone |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.20 | borneol | |
18 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
12 | 6.10 | camphor | |
20 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
23 | trace | delta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
27 | 1.20 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.30 | myrtenol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.60 | pinocamphone | |
25 | 8.30 | pogostol | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | terpineol |
10 | 63.30 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
19 | 0.20 | thymol | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.95 | borneol | ||
1.53 | bornyl acetate | ||
5.80 | camphene | ||
26.85 | camphor | ||
4.59 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.34 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
11.82 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.90 | para- | cymene | |
2.64 | limonene | ||
1.95 | linalool | ||
0.69 | myrcene | ||
3.69 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.58 | beta- | pinene | |
6.65 | pinocarveol | ||
0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.16 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.11 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | |
0.11 | alpha- | thujene | |
23.00 | alpha- | thujone | |
3.80 | beta- | thujone | |
sage oil dalmatian | |||
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
1.10 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.30 | beta- | pinene | |
0.90 | myrcene | ||
0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.20 | para- | cymene | |
1.30 | limonene | ||
3.50 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.50 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.40 | terpinolene | ||
36.00 | alpha- | thujone | |
9.70 | beta- | thujone | |
9.60 | camphor gum | ||
8.40 | borneol | ||
0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
4.90 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
4.20 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
4.60 | viridiflorol | ||
0.80 | humulene oxide | ||
0.90 | sclarene | ||
sage oil giza egypt | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
3.82 | camphene | ||
3.85 | sabinene | ||
3.38 | myrcene | ||
0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
0.76 | para- | cymene | |
9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.02 | linalool | ||
0.68 | terpinolene | ||
17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
13.29 | camphor | ||
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
0.68 | iso | menthone | |
0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
2.37 | borneol | ||
1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.44 | carvone | ||
0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
0.68 | thymol | ||
1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
1.44 | germacrene B | ||
0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.85 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.30 | globulol | ||
0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||
sage oil sinai egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.79 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.50 | beta- | pinene | |
3.60 | camphene | ||
1.09 | myrcene | ||
1.48 | para- | cymene | |
8.86 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.31 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.69 | terpinolene | ||
18.87 | alpha- | thujone | |
7.45 | beta- | thujone | |
33.35 | camphor | ||
3.65 | borneol | ||
1.08 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.46 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.25 | methyl chavocol | ||
0.41 | carvone | ||
1.07 | piperitone | ||
2.61 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.43 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.46 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate | |
3.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.07 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
3.22 | globulol | ||
0.38 | bergamotol acetate | ||
salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea oil spain | |||
In 1993, Fournier et al. used GC and GC/MS to analyze eight commercial samples of Spanish sage oil. The components identified in seven of these oils were shown. The other oil, which probably originated from S. lavandulaefolia ssp. vellerea, was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.8 | borneol | |
15 | 1.1 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 5.7 | camphene | |
12 | 33.1 | camphor | |
16 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 15.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.1 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 1.6 | linalool | |
14 | 1.1 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
2 | 4.5 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.1 | sabinene | |
18 | 12.8 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
17 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
21 | 5.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
G. Fournier, N. Pages and I. Cosperic, Contribution to the study of Salvia Lavandulifolia essential oil: potential toxicity attributable to sabinyl acetate. Planta Med., 59, 96-97 (1993). N. Pages, G. Fournier, V. Velut and C. Imberk, Potential teratogenicity in mice of the essential oil of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Study of a fraction rich in sabinyl acetate. Phytother. Res., 6(2), 80-83 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain | |||
Six years later, Mathé etal. (1997) used a combination of CC and CC/MS to analyze an oil of Salvia lavandulaefolia. It was found to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.40 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.70 | alpha- | pinene | |
6.80 | beta- | pinene | |
5.80 | myrcene | ||
0.40 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.40 | para- | cymene | |
47.00 | 1,8- | cineole | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | terpinolene | ||
12.60 | camphor | ||
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.30 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.60 | bornyl acetate | ||
4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.00 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
4.50 | viridiflorol | ||
salvia officinalis oil albania | |||
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 8.70 | borneol | |
23 | 5.00 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 2.80 | camphene | |
19 | 9.70 | camphor | |
28 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 3.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
29 | 4.30 | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 0.70 | humulene oxide | |
27 | 1.00 | jasmone | |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinol |
37 | 1.90 | sclarene | |
21 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 35.90 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 9.70 | beta- | thujone |
24 | 0.30 | thujyl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | valencene | |
35 | 4.60 | viridiflorol | |
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl palmitate | |
29 | 0.11 | methyl stearate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.11 | methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate | |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
salvia officinalis oil england | |||
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 4.10 | borneol | |
31 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
21 | 26.40 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
33 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 9.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
36 | 3.30 | guaiol | |
34 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
37 | 0.40 | humulene oxide | |
38 | 0.60 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
14 | 2.30 | limonene | |
16 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
39 | 0.10 | lyral | |
9 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
28 | 1.00 | myrtanol | |
4 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 1.10 | pinocamphone | |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30 | salvene | |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | santalol |
26 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 24.70 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
29 | 0.20 | thymol | |
2 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
6 | 1.60 | verbenene | |
22 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil germany | |||
An oil of sage obtained on the Cerman market, which was analyzed by Reichling et al. (1999) was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.12 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 3.12 | borneol | |
16 | 2.41 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 4.94 | camphene | |
12 | 19.76 | camphor | |
17 | 5.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 12.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.29 | para- | cymene |
18 | 5.73 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.79 | myrcene | |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.23 | terpinolene | |
11 | 7.21 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 25.54 | beta- | thujone |
J. Reichling, M. Harkenthal and R. Saller, Wirkung ausgewahlter atherischer Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil hydrodistillation france | |||
Six years later, Milhau et al. (1997) used GC/MS to examine an oil of S. officinalis produced by hydrodistillation of plants cultivated in France. The components identified in this study were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.90 | borneol | |
15 | 2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 9.10 | camphene | |
11 | 2.00 | camphor | |
16 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 20.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.90 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
1 | 5.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 22.80 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 3.70 | beta- | thujone |
18 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallie, J-M. Bastide, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.04 | borneol | |
16 | 1.34 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 5.14 | camphene | |
13 | 11.63 | camphor | |
17 | 6.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 10.06 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 5.24 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 1.67 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 6.05 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.11 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | thujene |
11 | 19.58 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 13.43 | beta- | thujone |
19 | 4.58 | viridiflorol | |
P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils. Proceedings of the 13th IInternational Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential oils, Istanbul, Turkey, Oct. 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol.2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil sardinia | |||
Also in 1998, Tiziana Baratta et al. used CC/MS to analyze an oil produced from sage leaves obtained in the U.K. spice market. They found that the oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.00 | borneol | |
13 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 5.80 | camphene | |
12 | 26.80 | camphor | |
14 | 4.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
6 | 2.60 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
1 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 6.70 | pinocarveol | |
15 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 23.00 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 3.80 | beta- | thujone |
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. sclarea. Planta Med., 65,752-753 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 2.10 | borneol | |
25 | 1.40 | bornyl acetate | |
6 | 6.20 | camphene | |
21 | 16.80 | camphor | |
31 | 3.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 11.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 2.00 | para- | cymene |
30 | 5.00 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
23 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
29 | 0.30 | sabinyl acetate | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)- | salvene |
1 | 0.40 | (Z)- | salvene |
26 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 26.50 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
3 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia sclarea oil | |||
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA DŽAMIÆ, MARINA SOKOVIÆ, M. RISTIÆ, SLAVICA GRUJIÆ-JOVANOVIÆ, JELENA VUKOJEVIÆ, and P. D. MARIN | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
150 | 0.17 | bicyclogermacrene | |
116 | 0.64 | borneol | |
128 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 0.94 | beta- | bourbonene |
152 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
114 | 0.30 | camphor | |
141 | 1.83 | beta- | caryophyllene |
158 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 2.29 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 0.55 | alpha- | copaene |
139 | 0.67 | beta- | cubebene |
102 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
139 | 0.35 | beta- | elemene |
148 | 0.84 | germacrene D | |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
102 | 1.55 | limonene | |
109 | 18.18 | linalool | |
125 | 52.83 | linalyl acetate | |
121 | 0.14 | linalyl formate | |
991 | 1.01 | myrcene | |
123 | 0.26 | nerol | |
136 | 0.52 | neryl acetate | |
103 | 0.32 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
105 | 0.66 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
939 | 4.57 | alpha- | pinene |
979 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
222 | 0.06 | sclareol | |
222 | 0.08 | sclareol oxide | |
157 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
118 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
116 | 1.19 | beta- | terpineol |
119 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpineol |
108 | 0.41 | iso | terpinolene |
135 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
salvia sclarea oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | (E)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
9 | trace | (Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
24 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
29 | 1.40-1.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.30-0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.30-0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 1.60-2.00 | germacrene D | |
16 | trace | hexanal | |
8 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
17 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
25 | 9.00-16.00 | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 49.00-73.60 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | trace | mint sulfide | |
5 | 0.10-0.20 | myrcene | |
35 | trace-0.10 | nerol | |
33 | 0.20-0.30 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)- | ocimene |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)-allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)- | ocimene |
20 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10-0.30 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
40 | 0.10-0.20 | sclareol | |
38 | trace | spathulenol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
30 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990) | |||
salvia sclarea oil sardinia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.50 | camphor | |
14 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 1.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
20 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 1.60 | germacrene D | |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
16 | 2.60 | linalool | |
11 | 0.40 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 12.70 | linalyl acetate | |
18 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.20 | nerol | |
19 | 2.10 | neryl acetate | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 47.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 22.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobiol action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. scalrea. Planta Med., 65, 752-753 (1999). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
146 | 0.06 | allo- | aromadendrene |
149 | 4.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 0.35 | beta- | bourbonene |
177 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
164 | 0.52 | T- | cadinol |
164 | 0.88 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
129 | 1.93 | carvacrol | |
141 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
200 | 3.18 | caryophyllene oxide | |
121 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 4.08 | alpha- | copaene |
134 | 2.86 | alpha- | cubebene |
154 | 0.72 | beta- | cubebene |
190 | 0.24 | epi- | cubenol |
102 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
147 | 0.85 | delta- | elemene |
1.72 | beta- | eudesmol | |
125 | 2.79 | geraniol | |
138 | 1.94 | geranyl acetate | |
155 | 1.29 | germacrene B | |
147 | 5.88 | germacrene D | |
852 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
159 | 1.55 | humulene oxide I | |
103 | 0.17 | limonene | |
109 | 24.25 | linalool | |
123 | 6.90 | linalyl acetate | |
0.59 | 13-epi- | manool | |
122 | 0.98 | nerol | |
173 | 0.36 | neryl acetate | |
138 | 1.46 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
939 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
214 | 0.03 | spathulenol | |
161 | 0.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
930 | 7.48 | alpha- | thujene |
219 | 0.10 | thymol | |
927 | 0.08 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.75 | undecane | |
137 | 0.24 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
166 | 1.29 | allo- | aromadendrene |
143 | 0.66 | aromadendrene | |
150 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
128 | 0.79 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 1.73 | beta- | bourbonene |
114 | 38.94 | camphor | |
101 | 0.50 | delta-3- | carene |
141 | 0.27 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 7.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
141 | 1.50 | beta- | cubebene |
128 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
133 | 3.97 | delta- | elemene |
164 | 3.76 | beta- | eudesmol |
144 | 1.76 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
108 | 0.26 | alpha- | fenchone |
800 | 0.42 | hexanal | |
168 | 0.67 | alpha- | humulene |
155 | 0.84 | linalool | |
145 | 1.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
156 | 2.53 | linalyl acetate | |
5.61 | 13-epi- | manool | |
147 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
136 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
111 | 1.55 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
117 | 0.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 2.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
168 | 0.49 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 4.77 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
142 | 0.52 | alpha- | thujone |
927 | 0.96 | tricyclene | |
110 | 2.65 | undecane | |
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
satureja hortensis oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.85-0.93 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.30-0.33 | borneol + alpha-terpineol | |
2 | 0.08-0.12 | camphene | |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
19 | 23.88-27.20 | carvacrol | |
14 | 2.36-2.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
17 | 0.11-0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 0.15-0.19 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 3.31-8.60 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.17-0.22 | limonene | |
13 | 0.27-0.35 | linalool | |
4 | 2.53-3.13 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.28-0.36 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 2.35-3.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.80-1.42 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.10-0.42 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
5 | 4.45-4.69 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 47.23-53.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.12-0.14 | thymol | |
A. Bianchi, A. Albasini, M. Melegari, P. Pecorari, C. Vampa and M. Rinaldi, Indagini su piante del genere Satureja, Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Moderna, 117, 49-64 (1986). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.80 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 29.60 | carvacrol | |
17 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 39.60 | para- | cymene |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
13 | 2.40 | linalool | |
5 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 18.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
15 | trace | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 427, (2000) | |||
satureja montana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.60 | borneol | |
3 | 5.80 | camphene | |
12 | 18.30 | camphor | |
16 | 1.50 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 24.70 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.60 | gamma- | elemene |
8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
11 | 4.70 | linalool | |
6 | 8.60 | myrcene | |
2 | 3.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | sabinene | |
10 | 1.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
14 | 2.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 10.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
15 | 0.30 | thymol | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Casez, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiqes en. milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Ritista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
satureja montana oleoresin | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.60 | borneol | ||
5.80 | camphene | ||
18.30 | camphor | ||
1.50 | carvacrol | ||
2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
24.70 | para- | cymene | |
1.60 | gamma- | elemene | |
1.50 | limonene | ||
4.70 | linalool | ||
8.60 | myrcene | ||
3.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.90 | beta- | pinene | |
0.90 | sabinene | ||
1.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.70 | spathulenol | ||
2.80 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
10.80 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.90 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.30 | thymol | ||
satureja viminea oil costa rica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
40 | trace | T- | cadinol |
5 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 3.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | para- | cymenene |
31 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
1 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.00 | limonene | |
18 | 0.50 | linalool | |
19 | 40.00 | para- | menth-3-en-8-ol |
15 | 5.20 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
20 | 0.10 | menthofuran | |
34 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
41 | 0.10 | T- | muurolol |
8 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
27 | 0.10 | neral | |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.70 | piperitenone | |
25 | 35.30 | pulegone | |
21 | 0.60 | iso | pulegone |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000) | |||
schinus molle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.71 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 4.70 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.93 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
24 | 13.25 | elemol | |
30 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 3.24 | gamma- | eudesmol |
20 | 5.21 | germacrene D | |
22 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
19 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 9.27 | limonene | |
12 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
29 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | trace | T- | muurolol |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
25 | 2.94 | neryl hexanoate | |
6 | 30.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 9.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.67 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle berries and leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
schinus molle seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | alpha- | calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.13 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 2.93 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.52 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | beta- | guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | alpha- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | alpha- | muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
stachys recta oil serbia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
13 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
17 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 4.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | trace | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.90 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 1.70 | eugenol | |
24 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 3.80 | humulene oxide | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | ionone |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
14 | 2.00 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | methyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.60 | nerolidol | |
5 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.60 | octanol | |
11 | 19.70 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.10 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000) | |||
sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.30 | neral | |
41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.63 | acetone | |
28 | 0.06 | artemisyl ketone | |
33 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
34 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
8 | trace | camphene | |
10 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.03 | dihydrotagetone | |
25 | 0.16 | 3,4- | dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene |
7 | 0.02 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.12 | ethyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.03 | 2- | hexenal |
26 | 0.14 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.77 | limonene | |
32 | 0.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.54 | para- | menth-4-en-3-one |
2 | 0.03 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
11 | trace | 1- | methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane |
13 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 37.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
29 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 0.08 | 2(10)- | pinen-4-one |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
3 | 0.05 | santene | |
38 | 6.31 | (E)- | tagetenone |
37 | 3.34 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
30 | 2.86 | (E)- | tagetone |
31 | 35.40 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.35 | terpinolene | |
5 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.02 | 2,4,6- | trimethyl anisole |
24 | trace | 1,7,7- | trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
22 | 0.30 | artemisyl ketone | |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
28 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
7 | trace | camphene | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
16 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
20 | 3.30 | dihydrotagetone | |
6 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
8 | trace | ethyl valerate | |
15 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
21 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.30 | limonene | |
26 | trace | linalool | |
13 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 31.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
23 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
9 | trace | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | propyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
2 | trace | santene | |
30 | 1.80 | (E)- | tagetenone |
31 | 6.00 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
24 | 3.40 | (E)- | tagetone |
25 | 46.00 | (Z)- | tagetone |
29 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | camphor | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | valencene | |
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 4.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.80 | camphene | |
4 | 22.30 | sabinene | |
5 | 10.10 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 6.00 | myrcene | |
7 | 7.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 8.90 | para- | cymene |
10 | 4.20 | limonene | |
11 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | camphor | |
14 | 2.70 | borneol | |
15 | trace | terpineol | |
16 | 0.80 | thymol | |
17 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.10 | valencene | |
21 | 1.90 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
22 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
24 | trace | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.80 | chamazulene | |
tanacetum parthenium flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.2 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
30 | 0.5 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
15 | trace | benzyl alcohol | |
17 | 0.4 | borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol | |
29 | 0.7 | bornyl acetate | |
9 | trace | butyl benzene | |
4 | 0.7 | camphene | |
24 | 18.9 | camphor | |
7 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
11 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 15.5 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
8 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.6 | dehydrosassaurea lactone | |
13 | 6.0 | 3- | docosene |
27 | 0.1 | ethyl octanoate | |
20 | 0.1 | eugenol | |
12 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
22 | trace | hexanal | |
23 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 0.2 | 2- | methyl-2,4-pentadiene |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
32 | 28.4 | parthenolide | |
3 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
25 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
16 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
19 | 2.6 | beta- | sitosterol |
33 | 6.5 | spiroketal enol ethers | |
18 | trace | stigmasterol | |
10 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
2 | 0.2 | alpha- | thujene |
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
27 | trace | benzyl isobutyrate | |
33 | trace | benzyl isovalerate | |
25 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
19 | 0.60 | borneol | |
26 | 1.90 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.84 | C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
45 | trace | C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
41 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 6.46 | camphene | |
17 | 42.73 | camphor | |
29 | trace | carvacrol | |
35 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 2.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 1.42 | (E)- | chrysanthenol |
24 | 24.00 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
42 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl angelate |
39 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl isovalerate |
30 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl propionate |
10 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
38 | trace | curcumene | |
8 | 0.63 | para- | cymene |
14 | trace | para- | cymenene |
20 | trace | para- | ethyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 2.52 | beta- | farnesene |
40 | 3.00 | germacrene D | |
36 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | trace | limonene | |
31 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
11 | trace | para- | methyl benzaldehyde |
3 | 1.65 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.14 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.33 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.10 | sabinene hydrate | |
21 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 2.98 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | 0.10 | thujopsene | |
28 | trace | thymol | |
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil belgium | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.0 | borneol | |
16 | 0.7 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 5.4 | camphene | |
11 | 44.2 | camphor | |
18 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 23.5 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
7 | 3.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | eugenol | |
19 | 0.8 | beta- | farnesene |
20 | 4.6 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.5 | limonene | |
10 | 1.3 | linalool | |
6 | 0.6 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
14 | 2.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 0.6 | alpha- | thujene |
H. L. DePooter, J. Vermeesch and N. M. Schamp, The essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 9-13 (1989). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 12.49 | borneol | |
3 | 3.31 | camphene | |
18 | 9.14 | camphor | |
28 | 0.84 | carvone | |
16 | 4.04 | chrysanthenone | |
29 | 0.20 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
30 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | iso | dihydrocarveol + nerol |
26 | 22.29 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 3.88 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
12 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.94 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.07 | limonene | |
14 | 0.26 | linalool | |
20 | 0.19 | lyratol | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 13.53 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.97 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.57 | pinocarveol | |
19 | 0.83 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 2.67 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.37 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.39 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 11.64 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.21 | tricyclene | |
22 | 1.86 | umbellulone | |
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | carvacrol | |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.55 | germacrene D | |
6 | trace | limonene | |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.15 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.97 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.17 | sabinol | |
15 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.76 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 91.65 | beta- | thujone |
13 | trace | umbellulone | |
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.30 | camphene | |
12 | 12.40 | camphor | |
15 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 76.00 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.40 | camphene | |
12 | 9.40 | camphor | |
15 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 6.50 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.90 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 67.90 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.60 | artemisyl alcohol | |
12 | 23.50 | artemisyl ketone | |
18 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.60 | camphene | |
19 | 6.00 | camphor | |
29 | 6.60 | carvone | |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
28 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
7 | 0.20 | limonene | |
26 | 0.20 | menthol | |
24 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
1 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.20 | sabinol | |
30 | 1.20 | sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
14 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 49.50 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 0.40 | iso | thujyl alcohol |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | ylangene |
13 | 1.10 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tangerine oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | citronellal + octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
11 | 0.48 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.04 | dodecanal | |
27 | 0.03 | geranial | |
29 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 90.75 | limonene | |
16 | 1.17 | linalool | |
18 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 2.28 | myrcene | |
23 | trace | neral | |
26 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
22 | trace | nonanol | |
17 | trace | octanol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.41 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.23 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.24 | terpinolene + octanal | |
19 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
thuja occidentalis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | trace-0.08 | abietadiene | |
31 | trace-0.08 | abietal | |
28 | trace-1.00 | abietatriene | |
26 | 4.31-15.00 | beyerene | |
19 | 1.20-2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.08-0.67 | delta- | cadinene + delta-cadinol |
4 | 0.35-0.82 | camphene | |
17 | 1.03-3.00 | camphor | |
23 | 0.05-0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.32-0.59 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.31-0.77 | fenchene | |
13 | 6.20-13.00 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.14-0.28 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
22 | 0.60-1.10 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | trace-0.09 | hydroxyisopimarene | |
9 | 0.64-1.23 | limonene | |
18 | 0.16-0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.63-1.07 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.55-1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 2.66-5.02 | sabinene | |
27 | trace | sclarene | |
25 | 2.40-6.90 | simuene | |
20 | 0.42-0.84 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16-0.45 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.32-0.53 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.11-0.21 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.15-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.13-0.32 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 43.90-56.70 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 8.50-12.20 | beta- | thujone |
32 | trace-0.10 | totarol | |
P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
30 | 32.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
14 | trace | borneol | |
25 | 0.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 4.00 | T- | cadinol |
13 | trace | camphor | |
22 | 13.10 | carvacrol | |
24 | trace | carvacryl acetate | |
18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.70 | carvone | |
26 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 3.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.75 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 2.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.00 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
17 | 5.00 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
29 | 1.90 | germacrene D | |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
12 | 1.60 | linalool | |
19 | 12.40 | methyl thymol | |
28 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
10 | 1.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
21 | 1.30 | thymol | |
23 | trace | thymyl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 3.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 5.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
1 | 0.30 | camphene | |
10 | 7.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.70 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.70 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 1.80 | limonene | |
8 | 25.20 | linalool | |
9 | 8.30 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
7 | 2.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 9.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
18 | 3.50 | thymol | |
B. M, Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil finland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.20 | borneol | |
17 | 3.50 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 2.70 | beta- | bourbonene + linalool |
3 | 3.70 | camphene | |
15 | 2.50 | camphor | |
19 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.80 | elemol | |
21 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 1.20 | ledol | |
8 | 0.80 | limonene | |
25 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 39.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 9.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.40 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.42 | allo- | aromadendrene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha- | bisabolene |
8 | 0.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 2.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | 3.40 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.33 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 0.04 | camphene | |
29 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
11 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.00 | iso | caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
6 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.22 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
15 | 0.91 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.92 | farnesol | |
31 | 0.40 | farnesyl acetate | |
17 | 0.47 | geranial | |
25 | 11.80 | geraniol | |
20 | 25.00 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.09 | indole | |
4 | 0.51 | limonene | |
9 | 1.60 | linalool | |
16 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
13 | 0.50 | neral | |
23 | 0.70 | nerol | |
27 | 7.00 | nerolidol | |
18 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
7 | 0.12 | rose oxide | |
14 | 1.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.13 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
16 | 3.54 | camphor | |
6 | 0.96 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 8.15 | carvacrol | |
18 | 2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
12 | 9.54 | para- | cymene |
2 | 0.14 | fenchene | |
19 | 0.91 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.35 | geranial | |
26 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
9 | 0.85 | limonene | |
17 | 0.50 | linalool | |
21 | 0.10 | neral | |
14 | 0.17 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.11 | octanal | |
7 | 0.88 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.21 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.56 | sabinene | |
23 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.66 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 42.63 | thymol | |
22 | 0.23 | undecanal | |
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 6.96 | carvacrol | |
17 | trace | carvone | |
23 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 2.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.95 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.89 | 4,7- | dimethyl-4-octanol |
18 | 2.61 | geraniol | |
11 | trace | limonene + alpha-phellandrene | |
16 | 5.76 | linalool | |
19 | 23.17 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.44 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.92 | 3- | octanol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 2.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 43.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor, 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.02 | borneol | |
22 | 0.37 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.24 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
24 | 3.17 | carvacrol | |
27 | 1.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.22 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 2.55 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.27 | heptadecane | |
34 | 0.16 | heptadecanoic acid | |
31 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
28 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.09 | limonene | |
13 | 1.63 | linalool | |
20 | 0.54 | methyl carvacrol | |
19 | 0.32 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
33 | 5.98 | palmitic acid | |
6 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.02 | pinocarveol | |
35 | 8.30 | stearic acid | |
17 | 1.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.67 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.22 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 36.59 | thymol | |
29 | 0.01 | valencene | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract spain | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.8 | alpha- | bisabolene |
4 | 3.0 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 33.3 | carvacrol | |
10 | 1.9 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 14.3 | para- | cymene |
3 | 1.6 | limonene | |
7 | 0.6 | linalool | |
2 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.4 | palmitic acid | |
1 | 0.5 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 25.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 13.2 | thymol | |
M. Oszagyan, B. Simandi, J. Sawinsky, A. Kery, E. Lemberkovics and J. Fekete, Supercritical fluid extraction of volatile compounds from lavandin and thyme. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 157-165 (1996). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red india | |||
Raghaven et al. (1995) compared the hydrodistilled oils of Indian thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) produced both from fresh plants and those dried under a variety of conditions. The composition of these oils, which were analyzed by GC (quantitative data) and GC/MS (component identification), can be seen in Table V. Only the fresh plant material analysis will be shown: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 7.9 | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.3 | limonene | |
10 | 1.0 | linalool | |
4 | 1.0 | myrcene | |
3 | 1.4 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.4 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 14.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 3.6 | alpha- | thujene |
12 | 60.1 | thymol | |
B. Raghavan, K. O. Abaham and W. D. Koller, Flavour quality of fresh and dried Indian thyme. PAFAI, (oct/Nov), 9-14 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.63 | borneol | |
14 | 1.17 | iso | bornyl acetate |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
11 | 0.56 | camphor | |
28 | 3.34 | carvacrol | |
16 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.08 | citronellol | |
9 | 2.95 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.08 | elemol | |
22 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
20 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | limonene | |
12 | 7.89 | linalool | |
13 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.36 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.28 | spathulenol | |
15 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | delta- | terpineol |
27 | 71.84 | thymol | |
24 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 4.06 | borneol | |
18 | 1.04 | iso | bornyl acetate |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 1.76 | camphene | |
15 | 0.10 | camphor | |
29 | 1.66 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.63 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 1.54 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
12 | 27.63 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.39 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.13 | limonene | |
16 | 5.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.40 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.28 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.22 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 1.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.91 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 10.95 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.03 | delta- | terpineol |
13 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 34.18 | thymol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.0 | borneol | |
18 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.6 | camphene | |
16 | 0.5 | camphor | |
29 | 42.0 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 19.9 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.3 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | trace | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 3.8 | linalool | |
6 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.2 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.7 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.9 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.0 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 15.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.8 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.2 | thymol | |
31 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
25 | trace | anise ketone | |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.60 | carvacrol | |
21 | trace | carvone | |
11 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 15.57 | para- | cymene |
9 | 2.08 | limonene | |
18 | trace | methyl carvacrol | |
24 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 0.56 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.31 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | 1.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 11.86 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 61.31 | thymol | |
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994) | |||
trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.10 | butanal | |
30 | 0.60 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 1.30 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.20 | dillapiole | |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.20 | (E)- | ligustilide |
31 | 8.00 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
11 | 47.20 | limonene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
2 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | trace | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
5 | 8.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
20 | 12.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 2.80 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 731, (2000) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.31 | iso | borneol |
12 | 46.22 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.61 | iso | bornyl acetate |
26 | 0.72 | bornyl isovalerate | |
3 | 23.50 | camphene | |
9 | 0.33 | camphor | |
14 | 1.64 | carvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
5 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.32 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | |
20 | 0.44 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | |
17 | 0.33 | 1,1- | dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene |
16 | 0.17 | 1,4- | dimethoxytetramethyl benzene |
7 | 1.37 | 7,7- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
28 | 1.52 | (2Z)-3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate |
23 | 0.60 | 2,6- | dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
24 | 1.93 | 4- | ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol |
27 | 0.61 | geranyl isovalerate | |
18 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
6 | 0.77 | limonene | |
8 | 0.35 | 3- | methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde |
2 | 5.46 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.28 | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl anisole |
1 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.98 | 4(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one |
15 | 0.61 | 2,2,4- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate |
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
wormwood oil america | |||
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.11 | chamazulene | |
10 | 0.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.28 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.85 | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | 0.18 | alpha- | fenchene |
29 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
28 | 2.08 | geranyl propionate | |
24 | 1.72 | germacrene D | |
14 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 0.71 | lavandulol | |
19 | 1.81 | lavandulyl acetate | |
9 | 0.21 | limonene | |
18 | 1.74 | linalool | |
1 | 0.24 | (Z)-2- | methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene |
6 | 1.32 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.37 | nerol | |
26 | 1.44 | neryl isobutyrate | |
7 | 0.35 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.91 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.97 | beta- | sabinene |
23 | 2.70 | (Z)- | sabinol |
21 | 32.75 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 3.42 | alpha- | thujone |
16 | 33.11 | beta- | thujone |
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
7 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
13 | 0.20 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 1.10 | cyclosativene | |
2 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 2.90 | epi- | globulol |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | |
24 | 1.00 | 2- | hexadecanone |
18 | 0.20 | ledol | |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
4 | 0.30 | linalool | |
16 | 0.80 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
19 | 64.40 | spathulenol | |
5 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 3.50 | unknown a | |
21 | 6.10 | unknown b | |
22 | 3.20 | unknown c | |
23 | 2.00 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 751, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
25 | 4.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.70 | borneol | |
3 | 5.70 | camphene | |
14 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
17 | 1.00 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
26 | 7.40 | alpha- | farnesene |
18 | 9.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
20 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | 2- | heptanol |
10 | 1.60 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70 | linalool | |
5 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
16 | 5.40 | neral | |
13 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
27 | 7.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
9 | 8.40 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 19.00 | zingiberene | |
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 4.90 | borneol | |
22 | 8.90 | iso | borneol |
16 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.40 | camphene | |
12 | 12.80 | camphor | |
18 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 7.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
34 | 14.40 | curzerenone | |
30 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.10 | decanol | |
17 | 3.30 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 1.70 | gamma- | elemene |
33 | 1.00 | germacrone | |
8 | 0.10 | heptanol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.30 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
14 | 1.10 | linalool | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanol |
9 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.10 | 2- | octanol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.80 | alpha- | selinene |
25 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanol |
35 | 12.60 | zerumbone | |
15 | 0.50 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000) | |||
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 0.60 | butyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 6.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
4 | 9.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 2.40 | docosane | |
9 | 0.30 | dodecane | |
26 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
14 | 1.70 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 3.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 0.50 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
22 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
18 | 12.40 | germacrene D | |
27 | 3.20 | heneicosane | |
34 | 1.30 | heptacosane | |
33 | 2.40 | hexacosane | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 3.50 | limonene | |
7 | 1.30 | linalool | |
10 | 0.20 | 2- | methyl hexyl butyrate |
35 | 0.70 | octacosane | |
29 | 2.10 | octadecanol acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | palmitic acid | |
32 | 3.40 | pentacosane | |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 1.00 | safrole | |
3 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
31 | 4.60 | tetracosane | |
15 | 0.30 | tetradecane | |
30 | 4.40 | tricosane | |
12 | 0.30 | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) |