abies balsamea needle oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
24 | 0.31-2.07 | borneol | |
19 | 4.89-16.22 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.02-0.21 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 3.49-9.72 | camphene | |
18 | 0.04-0.56 | camphor | |
8 | 0.00-27.27 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | cedrene |
15 | 0.03-0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.06-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.83-15.63 | limonene | |
10 | 0.71-2.28 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.00-0.69 | 1- | octen-1-yl acetate |
9 | 0.03-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 4.39-12.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 6.18-14.29 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 28.10-56.10 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.02-0.23 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30-1.41 | santene | |
21 | 0.06-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.06-0.31 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.56-4.48 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.17-1.68 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.21 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 0.00-2.89 | thymol | |
2 | 0.56-1.69 | tricyclene | |
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.00 | artemisyl ketone | |
17 | 0.50 | borneol | |
6 | 3.10 | camphene | |
16 | 36.90 | camphor | |
20 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
22 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 4.30 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
10 | 5.40 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
15 | 2.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 1.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 7.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 2.60 | piperitone | |
7 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | ana | streptene |
18 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
4 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000) | |||
acorus calamus root oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 14.40 | acorenone | |
32 | 0.90 | acorone | |
31 | 5.70 | iso | acorone |
13 | 1.00 | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 4.60 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.40 | calamendiol | |
25 | 12.10 | preiso | calamendiol |
29 | 0.50 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
18 | 1.50 | camphor | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
15 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
7 | 1.10 | limonene | |
19 | 1.30 | linalool | |
26 | 0.80 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.50 | shyobunone | |
22 | 3.70 | 6-epi- | shyobunone |
24 | 13.10 | iso | shyobunone |
21 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
alpinia galanga oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 10.70 | alpha- | bergamotene |
30 | 16.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | trace | borneol | |
17 | 2.50 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
23 | 0.90 | caryophyllene | |
33 | 2.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.20 | chavicol | |
19 | 1.00 | chavicyl acetate | |
7 | 5.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 1.60 | citronellyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | copaene | |
28 | 1.90 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
29 | 1.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
26 | 18.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 5.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.60 | limonene | |
11 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.90 | pentadecane | |
32 | 1.60 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.80 | santalene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
18 | trace | tridecane | |
H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.40 | camphor | |
7 | 12.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | dihydrocarvone | |
9 | 10.50 | fenchone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 12.70 | myrtenal | |
15 | 16.10 | myrtenol | |
17 | 0.30 | perillaldehyde | |
18 | 1.70 | perillyl alcohol | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 15.90 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 10.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 86, (2001) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.30 | ortho- | allyl methyl phenol |
14 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
15 | 2.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
17 | 0.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | 2- | penten-1-ol |
7 | 2.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 61.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.60 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.30 | sabinol | |
19 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
11 | 1.20 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
S. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital., EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.48 | iso | amyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
6 | 0.93 | iso | amyl acetate |
27 | 0.07 | amyl angelate | |
25 | 17.54 | iso | amyl angelate |
12 | 3.13 | iso | amyl isobutyrate |
18 | 1.53 | iso | amyl methacrylate |
11 | 0.06 | iso | amyl propionate |
32 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
40 | 0.20 | borneol | |
43 | 0.08 | iso | butyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
2 | 0.02 | iso | butyl acetate |
23 | 0.37 | butyl angelate | |
19 | 4.03 | iso | butyl angelate |
7 | 0.04 | iso | butyl butyrate |
5 | 0.75 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
9 | 0.33 | iso | butyl methacrylate |
34 | 0.03 | iso | butyric acid |
4 | 0.39 | camphene | |
33 | 0.02 | camphor | |
13 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
46 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
50 | 0.01 | decanoic acid | |
8 | 0.08 | ethyl angelate | |
1 | trace | ethyl isobutyrate | |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
30 | 0.17 | 2- | methyl butyl tiglate |
22 | 0.19 | 3- | methyl pentanol |
48 | 0.66 | 3- | methyl pentyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
14 | 0.94 | 3- | methyl pentyl acetate |
31 | 22.69 | 3- | methyl pentyl angelate |
21 | 12.54 | 3- | methyl pentyl isobutyrate |
26 | 0.04 | 2- | methyl pentyl isovalerate |
20 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl pentyl propionate |
17 | 0.15 | 2- | methyl-2-butenyl isobutyrate |
24 | 13.14 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl angelate |
10 | 0.88 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl isobutyrate |
16 | 0.81 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl methacrylate |
29 | 0.80 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl tiglate |
36 | 0.67 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.38 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.05 | myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
49 | 0.04 | nonanoic acid | |
28 | 0.05 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 1.05 | alpha- | pinene |
38 | 4.36 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 2.37 | pinocarvone | |
15 | 1.04 | propyl angelate | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammnerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medical plants. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296. ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil poland | |||
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius. Only the full-flowering analysis will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.74 | alpha- | bisabolol |
1 | 0.95 | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
11 | 2.74 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 6.95 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
6 | 12.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.77 | para- | cymene |
16 | 6.31 | dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol | |
18 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 0.91 | linalool | |
20 | trace | nerol | |
17 | 0.56 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.52 | neryl propionate | |
8 | 0.12 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 3.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.39 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.67 | sabinene + myrcene | |
15 | 20.13 | sabinyl acetate | |
14 | 1.73 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 8.03 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 16.91 | beta- | thujone |
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.67 | artemisyl alcohol | |
8 | 4.42 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 0.63 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 1.78 | camphene | |
11 | 23.75 | camphor | |
17 | 6.29 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 15.44 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.97 | alpha- | cubebene |
20 | 5.59 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 4.08 | para- | cymene |
18 | 9.59 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 1.01 | geranyl acetate | |
10 | 2.93 | limonene oxide | |
9 | 0.46 | linalool | |
12 | 2.91 | para- | mentha-1(7),8-2-ol |
5 | 4.38 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
14 | 2.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
N. X. Dung, P. A. Leclercq, D. H. Kiet and N. M. Tu, Chemical composition of Vietnamese Artemisia annua L. essential oil. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc, (2) 11-13 (1990). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
13 | 0.80 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 1.00 | camphene | |
6 | 15.70 | camphor | |
3 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
2 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 7.50 | davanone | |
16 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.90 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 1.40 | piperitol | |
12 | 51.80 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 1.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
9 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
10 | 2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.60 | camphene | |
7 | 57.50 | camphor | |
4 | 7.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
3 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
5 | 0.80 | iso | phorone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 6.50 | piperitone | |
6 | 13.00 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
artemisia gypsacea krasch. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 2.60 | borneol | |
12 | 4.30 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.70 | camphene | |
6 | 3.50 | camphor | |
14 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.80 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
3 | 36.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
2 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.70 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | delta- | terpineol |
4 | 8.90 | alpha- | thujone |
5 | 28.40 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000) | |||
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.1 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 0.7 | borneol | |
16 | 0.1 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
28 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 1.8 | camphene | |
21 | 10.3 | camphor | |
12 | trace | carvacrol | |
23 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 4.2 | chrysanthenone | |
17 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 14.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.7 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 3.1 | alpha- | guaiene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | myrtenol | |
18 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
1 | 1.5 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 5.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 23.9 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 20.1 | beta- | thujone |
11 | trace | thymol | |
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 0.90 | camphor | |
12 | 0.30 | chrysanthenone | |
4 | 15.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.60 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 37.20 | lavandulol | |
19 | 9.50 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 13.60 | linalool | |
9 | 0.10 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.80 | nerol | |
14 | 0.30 | nerol oxide | |
20 | 2.80 | neryl acetate | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
6 | 1.76 | alpha- | terpinene + para-cymene |
17 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
aydendron barbeyana mez. wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 3.70 | benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 1.60 | benzyl salicylate | |
19 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene + beta-curcumene |
23 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.70 | 4-epi-beta- | bisabolol |
40 | 8.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
11 | 2.80 | borneol | |
39 | 0.60 | cadalene | |
25 | 1.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 5.80 | gamma- | cadinene + furopelargone A |
28 | 4.00 | alpha- | calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate |
3 | 3.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.10 | camphor | |
18 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
24 | 2.90 | sesqui | cineole + beta-bisabolene |
16 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | trace | para- | cresol |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 0.90 | epi- | cubebol |
26 | 2.10 | cubebol + (E)-calamenene | |
38 | 2.10 | cubenol | |
35 | 2.70 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | 1.10 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
21 | 6.60 | 1,11-oxi | docalamenene + ar-curcumene |
37 | 4.90 | beta- | eudesmol + alpha-cadinol |
32 | 3.40 | guaiol | |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene + beta-farnesene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
29 | 6.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 2.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
30 | 2.00 | (Z)-sequi | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.50 | safrole | |
36 | 1.30 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl and C. Christiansen, Constituents of Ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
baccharis genistelloides oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 2.60 | camphene | |
4 | 6.80 | carquejol | |
5 | 69.20 | carquejyl acetate | |
1 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 8.40 | beta- | pinene |
L. Bauer, G. A. de A. Brasil e Silva, N. C. S. de Siqueira, C. T. M. Bacha and B. M. S. Sant’Ana, 0s Oleos Essenciais de Baccharis dracunculifolia DC e Baccharis genistelloides Pers, do Rio Grande do Sul. Rev. Centro Cienc. Saude, 6, (3/4), 7-12 (1978). P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
boldea fragrans leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 38.63 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.38 | camphene | |
24 | 0.06 | camphor | |
9 | 0.25 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.01 | carvacrol | |
40 | 0.08 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
10 | 0.92 | 1,4- | cineole |
14 | 38.63 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.18 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 9.51 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene |
15 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.06 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 0.40 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
34 | 0.09 | geraniol | |
1 | 0.06 | 2- | heptanone |
42 | 0.32 | ledol | |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
7 | 0.02 | myrcene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
30 | 0.36 | myrtenol | |
31 | 0.07 | nerol | |
19 | trace | 2- | nonanol |
16 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
22 | 1.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
29 | 0.78 | sabinaketone | |
6 | 0.04 | sabinene | |
38 | 4.28 | sabinyl acetate | |
26 | 1.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
11 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
25 | 0.13 | beta- | terpineol |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | trace | beta- | thujone |
37 | 0.07 | thymol | |
41 | 0.03 | thymyl acetate | |
23 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
36 | 0.14 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
bombycilaena erecta oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | arteannuic alcohol | |
6 | 9.10 | artemisyl alcohol | |
10 | 10.70 | artemisyl acetate | |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
14 | 0.70 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
8 | 18.80 | camphor | |
9 | 2.60 | trans- | carveol |
11 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.40 | carvotan acetone | |
15 | 0.90 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
19 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 12.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
18 | 3.80 | iso | comene |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | curcumene |
27 | 0.40 | 7- | ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene |
24 | 2.00 | alpha- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.20 | guaiol | |
29 | 0.80 | hexadecanoic acid | |
17 | 1.50 | italicene | |
16 | 1.20 | beta- | maaliene |
7 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.30 | tetradecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.90 | tricyclene | |
5 | 14.90 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
carrot seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.08 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.73 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 1.08 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
38 | 0.23 | beta- | bisabolene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 0.27 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
2 | 0.44 | camphene | |
39 | 5.68 | carotol | |
35 | 0.23 | carvomenthone | |
15 | 3.56 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 1.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.29 | cedrene oxide | |
14 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.41 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.39 | daucene | |
41 | 0.14 | daucol | |
18 | 0.42 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.89 | geranial | |
32 | 34.17 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 1.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.48 | limonene | |
12 | 0.11 | linalool | |
19 | 1.24 | longifolene | |
25 | 0.18 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.53 | neral | |
33 | 1.01 | nerol | |
8 | 1.92 | (E)-alpha- | ocimene |
1 | 9.09 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.49 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 9.44 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.14 | sabinene hydrate | |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.67 | beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.13 | sedanenolide | |
45 | 0.40 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
28 | 0.44 | alpha- | selinene |
27 | 0.23 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.28 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.34 | verbenol | |
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
carum petroselinum herb oil | |||
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | apiole | |
17 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
2 | 0.06 | camphene | |
15 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.35 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
19 | 0.15 | elemicin | |
16 | 0.53 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 5.36 | limonene | |
10 | 6.20 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
22 | 0.40 | 4- | methyl pyridine amine |
11 | 23.75 | myrcene | |
20 | 8.79 | myristicin | |
5 | 1.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 19.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.94 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.57 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 2.78 | terpinolene | |
12 | 0.06 | 5- | undec-5-yne |
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
cassia leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.54 | benzaldehyde | ||
1.82 | benzyl benzoate | ||
1.58 | camphene | ||
2.60 | camphor | ||
2.90 | delta-3- | carene | |
6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde | |
2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | |
1.40 | alpha- | copaene | |
4.18 | para- | cymene | |
3.63 | eugenol | ||
0.30 | eugenyl acetate | ||
0.85 | alpha- | humulene | |
2.98 | linalool | ||
0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | |
0.07 | myrcene | ||
9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene | |
3.47 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.07 | alpha- | terpineol | |
L.-F. Zhu, Y.-H. Li, B.-L. Li, B.-Y. Lu and N.-H. Xia, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chenopodium ambrosioides oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 4.1 | aristolenol | |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | carvacrol | |
12 | 2.0 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 18.0 | para- | cymene |
11 | 4.0 | dihydropinocarvone | |
7 | 6.0 | limonene | |
9 | 0.6 | linalool | |
14 | 2.8 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.0 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 3.9 | pinocarveol | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.0 | thymol | |
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.98 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.14 | camphene | |
8 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.04 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.06 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.25 | cis- | carveol |
18 | 2.28 | carvone | |
15 | 8.09 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.09 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
1 | 0.01 | dimethyl sulfide | |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene |
12 | 42.32 | limonene | |
16 | 0.09 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.82 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.18 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
11 | 17.54 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.58 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.02 | thymol | |
2 | 0.22 | tricyclene | |
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
chrysanthemum balsamita oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 0.36 | cis- | carveol |
15 | 51.51 | carvone | |
9 | 0.63 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.15 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 4.72 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.50 | dodecane | |
20 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | fenchene | |
8 | 2.57 | limonene | |
23 | 0.36 | pentadecane | |
16 | 0.43 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
10 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.78 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 0.19 | beta- | thujone |
11 | 0.12 | undecane | |
22 | 0.49 | zingiberene | |
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. Kohold, O. Vostrowsky, F. Klingauf, H. Strobel and K. Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide II (1.) Das atherische Ole aus Blattern das Balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide Wirkung and Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum cassia bark oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.54 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 1.82 | benzyl benzoate | |
3 | 1.58 | camphene | |
10 | 2.60 | camphor | |
6 | 2.90 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
15 | 2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 4.18 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.63 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.30 | eugenyl acetate | |
17 | 0.85 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.98 | linalool | |
19 | 0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
4 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
8 | 9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene |
2 | 3.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.02 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum tamala oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
11 | 0.70 | caryophyllene | |
6 | 0.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 3.20 | para- | cymene |
15 | 78.00 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.20 | eugenyl acetate | |
12 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
5 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
13 | 0.50 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
1 | 1.50 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
B. C. Gulati, Essential oils of cinnamomum species in Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. Edit. C. K. Atal and B. M. Kapur, R. R. L., Council of Scientific & Indust. Research (1982). P&F 8, No. 4, 65, (1983) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02-0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
23 | 0.78-1.63 | benzyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.02-0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.71-2.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 77.24-81.47 | cinnamaldehyde | |
21 | 5.27-6.58 | cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene | |
9 | 0.36-0.78 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.82-2.31 | eugenol | |
22 | 1.51-2.02 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.17-0.42 | limonene | |
14 | 0.84-1.61 | linalool | |
7 | 0.00-0.02 | myrcene | |
3 | 0.06-0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.03-0.11 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02-0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.00-0.02 | safrole | |
8 | 0.04-0.23 | salicylaldehyde | |
15 | 0.14-0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.01-0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.19-0.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01-0.04 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.01-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka | |||
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace-0.05 | benzaldehyde | |
25 | 0.40-1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
2 | 0.04-0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 0.01-0.02 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | trace-0.12 | caryophyllene | |
13 | 1.00-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 72.00-82.15 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
17 | 0.12-0.98 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
21 | 3.24-3.65 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
23 | 0.50-0.60 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
10 | 0.04-0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25-0.35 | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.07-13.30 | eugenol | |
14 | 0.20-0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.09-0.10 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70-1.06 | linalool | |
5 | 0.06 | para- | menthene |
18 | 0.09-0.15 | ortho- | methoxybenzaldehyde |
24 | 0.30-0.80 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.40-0.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
16 | 0.10-0.70 | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
1 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02-0.03 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.35-0.62 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil | |||
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.43 | benzyl benzoate | |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.12 | camphene | |
17 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.26 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.17 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 0.19 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
9 | 0.07 | citronellal | |
6 | 0.36 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.34 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 93.94 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.07 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.31 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
8 | 0.86 | linalool | |
5 | 0.23 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.33 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.07 | piperitone | |
10 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
cinnamon bark oil ceylon | |||
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.54 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 1.82 | benzyl benzoate | |
3 | 1.58 | camphene | |
10 | 2.60 | camphor | |
6 | 2.90 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 6.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 46.52 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
15 | 2.64 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 4.18 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.63 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.30 | eugenyl acetate | |
17 | 0.85 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.98 | linalool | |
19 | 0.79 | ortho- | methoxycinnamaldehyde |
4 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
8 | 9.16 | beta- | phellandrene + limonene |
2 | 3.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.02 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d'huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d'hydrodistillation de plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil | |||
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
25 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | trace | farnesol | |
17 | 0.04 | geranial | |
15 | trace | geraniol | |
23 | 2.15 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 9.13 | limonene | |
9 | 50.46 | linalool | |
8 | 0.15 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.09 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
21 | 0.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 18.39 | linalyl acetate | |
19 | trace | methyl anthranilate | |
27 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 6.26 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.50 | neral | |
13 | trace | nerol | |
30 | 1.09 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.64 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
22 | 1.09 | neryl acetate | |
24 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 3.91 | beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.28 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
12 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
10 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 4.75 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
Z-K. Lin, Y-F. Hua and Y-H. Gu, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the flowers, leaves and peels of Citrus aurantium. Zhiwu Xuebao, 28, 635-640 (1966). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 69.93 | limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 12.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.99 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | valencene + unknown | |
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.30 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 8.90 | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 2.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
19 | 1.70 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 1.40 | limonene | |
12 | 67.50 | linalool | |
15 | 0.30 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
5 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.10 | nerol | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
6 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 4.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | <0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.07 | borneol | |
1 | 1.20 | camphene | |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 1.20 | decanal | |
14 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
3 | 4.70 | limonene | |
8 | 60.10 | linalool + camphor | |
10 | 0.70 | menthol | |
6 | 1.00 | menthone | |
13 | 0.06 | nerol | |
2 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 20.05 | gamma- | terpinene + alpha-terpinene |
11 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpineol |
A. S. Reis Machado, E. Gomes de Azevedo, M. Nunes da Ponte and R. M. A. Sardinha, High pressure carbon dioxide extraction from coriander plants. Headspace analysis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 645-649 (1993). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.04 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 1.55 | borneol | |
2 | 0.21 | camphene | |
15 | 5.83 | camphor | |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.23 | citronellol + nerol | |
7 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.15 | decanal | |
31 | 0.45 | dillapiole | |
27 | 0.20 | dodecanal | |
23 | 0.13 | geranial | |
22 | 6.97 | geraniol | |
26 | 4.96 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 5.82 | hexadecanoic acid | |
8 | 1.55 | limonene | |
14 | 54.57 | linalool | |
12 | 0.18 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.16 | myrtenal | |
25 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.20 | octadecenoic acid | |
9 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.14 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | 1.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 4.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 2.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.53 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.18 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.57 | tetradecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | bergamotene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
18 | 1.30 | borneol | |
16 | 4.50 | iso | borneol |
2 | 1.70 | camphene | |
9 | 11.20 | camphor | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 6.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 11.20 | beta- | curcumene |
22 | 28.10 | ar- | curcumene |
26 | 7.10 | curzerenone | |
13 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.30 | germacrone | |
5 | 0.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.40 | linalool | |
4 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.60 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
28 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | zerumbone | |
11 | 1.40 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001) | |||
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.40 | alpha- | bergamotene |
9 | 1.08 | borneol | |
2 | 5.50 | camphene | |
13 | 2.12 | carvone | |
7 | 1.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 4.05 | citronellal | |
20 | 2.94 | citronellyl valerate | |
3 | 2.16 | cubebene | |
17 | 4.23 | ar- | curcumene |
4 | 1.15 | para- | cymene |
15 | 1.02 | germacrene D | |
14 | 1.01 | linalool | |
6 | 1.99 | menthofuran | |
18 | 1.53 | nerol | |
16 | 3.17 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
19 | 1.84 | phellandrol | |
1 | 1.25 | alpha- | pinene |
12 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 16.12 | turmerone | |
10 | 42.00 | ar- | turmerone |
21 | 1.14 | xanthorrhizol | |
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.08 | iso | amyl alcohol |
9 | 0.08 | iso | amyl butyrate |
28 | 0.47 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
36 | 0.45 | iso | amyl octanoate |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
17 | 0.07 | camphor | |
25 | 3.05 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.68 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 3.20 | carvone | |
38 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.13 | para- | cresol |
4 | 0.05 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | |
21 | 0.28 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | eucarvone | |
30 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
35 | 0.03 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.04 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 30.09 | limonene | |
16 | 0.16 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
13 | 0.03 | linalool | |
24 | 0.04 | para- | menth-1-en-9-al |
33 | 0.55 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
12 | 0.58 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
5 | 1.14 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
7 | 1.64 | para- | mentha-1(7),2,8-triene |
27 | 12.14 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
19 | 13.01 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 6.84 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
14 | 11.09 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
26 | 2.63 | para- | menthadienol |
22 | 5.34 | para- | menthadienol |
20 | 1.70 | para- | menthatrienol |
18 | 0.07 | 6- | methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one |
40 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.09 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.02 | octanol | |
32 | 0.21 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.11 | iso | piperitenone |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.90 | borneol | |
18 | 0.54 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.22 | 5-tert- | butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene |
32 | 4.13 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.33 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.28 | camphene | |
8 | 0.56 | camphor | |
22 | 1.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.02 | citronellal | |
13 | 1.65 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.87 | citronellyl propionate | |
33 | 0.48 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.33 | decanol | |
4 | 1.18 | 2,7- | dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol |
21 | 1.28 | elemene | |
29 | 0.56 | eudesmol | |
34 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.38 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.91 | geranial | |
15 | 29.47 | geraniol | |
20 | 8.79 | geranyl formate | |
26 | 3.44 | hedycaryol | |
35 | 1.26 | beta- | himachalene |
23 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | trace | iso | limonene |
6 | 3.26 | linalool | |
30 | 1.21 | methanoazulene | |
25 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.29 | neral | |
5 | 0.35 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.47 | delta- | selinene |
11 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 2.12 | tetracosane | |
17 | 0.25 | 4- | undecanone |
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
dittrichia graveolens (l.) greuter oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
5 | 60.70 | borneol | |
6 | 6.80 | bornyl acetate | |
12 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 5.20 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
4 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
3 | 0.20 | camphor | |
7 | 8.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 4.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.60 | beta- | selinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 507, (2000) | |||
elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 11.50 | camphene | |
7 | 17.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.80 | cedren-8-en-9alpha-ol | |
8 | 4.50 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
9 | 4.00 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.20 | limonene | |
4 | 4.50 | myrcene | |
13 | 26.8 | not identified | |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 4..80 | (E)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
10 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
6 | 3.00 | (Z)- | trimenal ((Z)-2,5,9-trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al) |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 298, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 7.40 | iso | borneol |
2 | 1.50 | camphene | |
7 | 4.00 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 19.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 7.60 | citronellal | |
11 | 0.40 | citronellol | |
6 | 3.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
4 | 6.00 | limonene | |
1 | 26.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 12.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 4.10 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.70 | camphene | |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
16 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
7 | 26.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
5 | 5.00 | limonene | |
10 | 0.60 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 28.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 18.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 8.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | |||
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.20 | borneol | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 16.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 23.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 13.60 | citronellol | |
11 | 8.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
1 | trace | cumene | |
6 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.90 | linalool oxide | |
13 | 1.80 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
19 | 3.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Saeed and A. W. Sabir, Antimicrobial studies of the constituents of Pakistani Eucalyptus oils. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi, 12(2), 129-140 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.80 | camphene | |
6 | 2.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
14 | 2.10 | globulol | |
4 | 5.60 | limonene | |
5 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 44.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.50 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 5.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
7 | 42.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 7.30 | limonene | |
4 | 3.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 24.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 2.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 6.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.20 | iso | borneol |
15 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 1.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 34.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
20 | 0.50 | globulol | |
5 | 9.80 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
7 | 6.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 13.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 9.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 5.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
16 | 11.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
ferula cupularis leaf oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
163 | 0.37 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 6.55 | bornyl angelate | |
164 | 0.31 | delta- | cadinene |
106 | 2.69 | camphene | |
100 | 2.90 | delta-2- | carene |
160 | 0.17 | caryophyllene oxide | |
151 | 2.63 | citronellyl butyrate | |
108 | 2.37 | decane | |
130 | 5.02 | dihydrolinalool acetate | |
134 | 0.13 | trans- | dimethoxycitral |
170 | 1.66 | beta- | eudesmol |
157 | 1.87 | eugenyl acetate | |
161 | 0.11 | geranyl butyrate | |
168 | 0.21 | guaiol | |
115 | 5.78 | trans-iso | limonene |
139 | 0.20 | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
113 | 4.05 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
993 | 0.22 | beta- | myrcene |
123 | 0.14 | neral | |
116 | 6.08 | allo- | ocimene |
104 | 9.05 | beta- | ocimene |
117 | 2.68 | neo-allo- | ocimene |
136 | 1.65 | octadecanal | |
131 | 0.77 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
214 | 0.72 | osthol | |
109 | 2.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
110 | 4.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
107 | 13.87 | beta- | pinene |
122 | 0.62 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
165 | 1.13 | spathulenol | |
120 | 3.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
111 | 1.25 | alpha- | terpinene |
146 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpinyl isobutyrate |
119 | 0.36 | 3- | thujenol |
141 | 1.39 | neo-iso- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
fir needle oil siberian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 1.66 | borneol | |
18 | 30.96 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 24.27 | camphene | |
16 | 0.05 | camphor | |
8 | 12.23 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.59 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.15 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.33 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 4.08 | limonene | |
6 | 0.69 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 2.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 13.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 2.52 | santene | |
15 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.12 | terpinolene | |
2 | 2.38 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 52.65 | (E)- | anethole |
16 | 0.29 | para- | anisaldehyde |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 0.12 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.13 | camphene | |
14 | 0.21 | camphor | |
7 | 1.21 | para- | cymene |
12 | 15.59 | fenchone | |
18 | 0.33 | germacrene D | |
9 | 10.31 | limonene | |
15 | 2.73 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 1.25 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.77 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.15 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.81 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
frankincense oil somalia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 1.10 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
30 | 1.40 | cembrene | |
29 | 1.80 | iso | cembrene |
11 | 1.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.40 | decanol | |
27 | 0.30 | decyl acetate | |
25 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | hexyl hexanoate | |
28 | 0.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
32 | 2.70 | incensol | |
31 | 0.80 | iso | incensol |
10 | 1.70 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 12.70 | octanol | |
21 | 60.00 | octyl acetate | |
2 | 3.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | thujene |
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
58 | 2.50 | (E)- | anethole |
87 | 0.10 | angelicin | |
54 | <0.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
86 | 0.10 | para- | anisyl 2-methyl butyrate |
91 | <0.10 | para- | anisyl hexanoate |
70 | <0.10 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate | |
88 | <0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
65 | <0.10 | benzyl butyrate | |
83 | 0.10 | benzyl hexanoate | |
59 | <0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
93 | <0.10 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.20 | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 0.10 | 2- | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
22 | 0.30 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
31 | 0.10 | butyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.10 | iso | butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
20 | 0.20 | butyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.20 | iso | butyl butyrate |
48 | <0.10 | iso | butyl hexanoate |
12 | 0.20 | butyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.20 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
44 | <0.10 | butyl senecioate | |
36 | <0.10 | iso | butyl senecioate |
14 | <0.10 | camphene | |
62 | <0.01 | carvacrol | |
27 | <0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.90 | decanal | |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | decenal |
74 | 0.20 | decyl acetate | |
73 | <0.10 | dodecanal | |
89 | <0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
67 | <0.10 | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
61 | <0.10 | heptyl butyrate | |
81 | <0.10 | heptyl octanoate | |
2 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
6 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
55 | 3.20 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
56 | 0.60 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole | |
24 | 1.30 | hexyl acetate | |
50 | 17.00 | hexyl butyrate | |
71 | 5.20 | hexyl hexanoate | |
47 | 2.40 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
60 | <0.10 | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate | |
40 | 0.40 | hexyl propionate | |
28 | <0.10 | limonene | |
39 | 0.40 | linalool | |
41 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
42 | <0.01 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
32 | <0.10 | 3- | methyl butyl butyrate |
33 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol |
57 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl hexanoate |
25 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
16 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl propionate |
45 | <0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
82 | 0.10 | myristicin | |
38 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
64 | <0.10 | nonyl acetate | |
21 | 1.00 | octanal | |
35 | 0.30 | octanol | |
75 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate |
76 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate |
51 | 5.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl acetate |
69 | 0.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl butyrate |
84 | 0.50 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl hexanoate |
66 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl isobutyrate |
90 | <0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl octanoate |
79 | 0.30 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl pentanoate |
77 | 2.20 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
78 | 0.20 | octyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
53 | 31.50 | octyl acetate | |
72 | 3.20 | octyl butyrate | |
46 | <0.01 | octyl formate | |
85 | 10.20 | octyl hexanoate | |
68 | 1.30 | octyl isobutyrate | |
92 | 0.10 | octyl octanoate | |
63 | 0.20 | octyl propionate | |
80 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | <0.10 | beta- | pinene |
1 | <0.10 | prenol | |
37 | <0.10 | prenyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.50 | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
11 | <0.10 | propyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
4 | <0.10 | iso | propyl butyrate |
29 | <0.01 | iso | propyl hexanoate |
5 | <0.10 | propyl isobutyrate | |
3 | 0.20 | iso | propyl isobutyrate |
15 | 0.10 | iso | propyl senecioate |
17 | <0.10 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000) | |||
hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
47 | 36..84-44.24 | benzyl acetate | |
52 | 1.78-1.95 | benzyl alcohol | |
73 | 2.94-3.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
63 | 0.80-0.13 | benzyl tiglate | |
33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
35 | trace | 2-iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
2 | 0.01-0.05 | camphene | |
39 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | cineole |
59 | trace | cinnamaldehyde | |
65 | 0.21-0.32 | cinnamyl acetate | |
70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
67 | trace | (Z)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
56 | 0.02-0.04 | creosol | |
17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | cymene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | decanal | |
68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.05-0.09 | ethyl benzoate | |
66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
16 | trace-0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
72 | 0.05-0.08 | indole | |
9 | 0.53-1.00 | limonene | |
36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
60 | 0.01-0.10 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
69 | 0.02-0.03 | methyl anthranilate | |
40 | 0.09-0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
57 | 1.12-1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
62 | trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
49 | 0.04-0.07 | methyl salicylate | |
22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
37 | 0.04 | octanol | |
14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one |
6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
50 | trace | 2- | phenethyl formate |
41 | 0.02-0.05 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | picoline |
5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | picoline |
29 | trace | 2-iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | trimethoxybenzene |
38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | undecanone |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bisabolenol |
19 | 0.70 | borneol | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
23 | 1.40 | cedren-13-ol acetate | |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchol |
11 | 12.10 | limonene | |
15 | 0.80 | linalool | |
13 | trace | linalool oxide | |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
21 | trace | myrtenol | |
2 | 2.80 | nonane | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 34.70 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 32.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001) | |||
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.1 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 5.8 | bicyclogermacrene | |
32 | 0.4 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.5 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | 1-(1,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone |
22 | 16.0 | germacrene D | |
13 | 1.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | 2.3 | hedycaryol | |
27 | 0.5 | ledol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
15 | 0.3 | linalool | |
21 | 0.5 | methyl chavicol | |
28 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
20 | 0.4 | methyl myrtenate | |
6 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
25 | 3.2 | myrtenol | |
9 | 0.7 | myrtenyl methyl ether | |
8 | 0.7 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.2 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 12.0 | pinocamphone | |
14 | 16.5 | iso | pinocamphone |
19 | 1.0 | trans- | pinocarveol |
16 | 20.3 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
30 | 0.1 | beta- | selinenol |
31 | 4.7 | spathulenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
illicium verum fruit oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 87.89 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)- | anethole |
22 | 0.28 | para- | anisaldehyde |
25 | 0.06 | anise ketone | |
34 | 0.16 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 0.14 | beta- | bergamotene |
35 | 0.22 | beta- | bisabolene |
16 | 0.04 | borneol | |
15 | 0.05 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
14 | 0.02 | camphor | |
7 | 0.58 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.31 | iso | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.29 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.04 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.50 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.42 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
36 | 0.89 | foeniculin | |
9 | 2.38 | limonene | |
13 | 0.73 | linalool | |
19 | 0.57 | methyl chavicol | |
32 | 0.32 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.41 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.12 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.49 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.19 | 4-iso | propyl tropolone |
3 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.14 | safrole | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992) | |||
juniperus communis branch oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
18 | 0.15 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
33 | 0.10 | cedranone | |
34 | 0.40 | cedranone | |
24 | 3.00 | beta- | cedrene + beta-caryophyllene |
23 | 2.70 | alpha- | cedrene + unknown |
32 | 2.60 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | cubebene |
29 | 5.20 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.15 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
28 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.00 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | iso | longifolene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
12 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 18.70 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.00 | sabinene | |
16 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 25.30 | thujopsene | |
27 | 1.20 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 4.00 | 1,4- | cineole |
11 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
13 | <0.10 | limonene oxide | |
14 | <0.10 | linalool | |
16 | <0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 0.10 | para- | menthane |
6 | 5.50 | myrcene | |
21 | <0.10 | nerol | |
22 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 1.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 3.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 33.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 27.60 | sabinene | |
15 | 4.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
H. Horster, C. Csedo and G. Racz, Gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile oil from juniper leaves (Juniperus communis L. ) harvsted in Romania, Orvosi Szemle. 20, 78-62 (1974); Revista Medicula, 20, 79-83 (1974). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
juniperus sabina oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.10 | cadinene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.20 | elemol | |
8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
5 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
16 | 45.50 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
15 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 1.10 | beta- | thujone |
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
laurus nobilis bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.3 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 37.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.7 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.8 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.1 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 1.0 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 6.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.3 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.2 | terpinolene | |
17 | 17.3 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Essential oils of the bark, wood and stem of Laurus nobilis. Khim, Prir. Soedin., (3), 457-459 (1987). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.7 | camphene | |
8 | 18.5 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.4 | para- | cymene |
7 | 1.4 | limonene | |
11 | 4.0 | linalool | |
14 | 2.1 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
2 | 2.1 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.4 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 3.4 | sabinene | |
12 | 26.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 18.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.8 | camphene | |
9 | 32.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 3.8 | para- | cymene |
15 | 2.6 | eugenol | |
7 | 2.0 | limonene | |
11 | 4.9 | linalool | |
14 | 3.8 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 1.8 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.9 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.8 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 5.4 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 8.8 | sabinene | |
12 | 5.7 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 16.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
laurus nobilis stem oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
15 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 32.8 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
19 | 2.2 | eugenol | |
7 | 1.5 | limonene | |
13 | 6.6 | linalool | |
18 | 3.2 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.8 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.5 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.6 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 8.7 | sabinene | |
14 | 7.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 20.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
laurus nobilis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.1 | camphene | |
15 | 0.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 7.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
19 | 5.0 | eugenol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
13 | 6.2 | linalool | |
18 | 3.8 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.1 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.4 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
17 | 44.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.13 | benzaldehyde | |
19 | 1.94 | benzyl benzoate | |
12 | 0.89 | borneol | |
2 | 1.04 | camphene | |
10 | 2.39 | camphor | |
16 | 0.12 | carvone | |
18 | 0.25 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
8 | 5.55 | linalool | |
17 | 9.15 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 0.29 | para- | menth-3-en-1-ol |
11 | 33.79 | iso | nonyl acetate |
6 | 1.18 | 2- | octanone |
1 | 7.91 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.67 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
15 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.45 | beta- | terpineol |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang. Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
lavandula angustifolia flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.20 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
1.15 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.14 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.95 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.19 | coumarin | ||
0.13 | para- | cymene | |
0.68 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
1.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
4.55 | geraniol | ||
0.08 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.07 | hexanol | ||
2.87 | lavandulol | ||
1.28 | limonene | ||
58.86 | linalool | ||
0.61 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.76 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.11 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.07 | myrcene | ||
1.44 | nerol | ||
0.20 | neryl acetate | ||
0.31 | 3- | octanol | |
0.25 | beta- | pinene | |
0.06 | alpha- | santalene | |
6.68 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
6.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.05 | terpinolene | ||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.15 | (E)- | anethole |
18 | 1.85 | borneol | |
2 | 0.76 | camphene | |
12 | 3.67 | camphor | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 2.67 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 4.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.06 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.44 | geraniol | |
7 | 2.06 | limonene | |
13 | 44.44 | linalool | |
14 | 22.04 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.29 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.48 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
15 | 5.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 1.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.53 | alpha- | thujene |
T. Bernard, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, Extraction of essential oils. Part III. Two-stoge production of the oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 261.267 (1989). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | camphor | |
30 | 1.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
lavandula hydrida flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.35 | borneol | ||
0.09 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
0.81 | camphor | ||
0.10 | caryophyllene | ||
1.57 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.08 | coumarin | ||
0.10 | cryptone | ||
0.10 | (Z)-ortho- | cymene | |
0.08 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
5.25 | geraniol | ||
0.10 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.10 | hexanol | ||
1.36 | lavandulol | ||
0.57 | limonene | ||
68.49 | linalool | ||
0.64 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.12 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.09 | myrcene | ||
1.69 | nerol | ||
0.06 | neryl acetate | ||
0.06 | 3- | octanol | |
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.07 | alpha- | santalene | |
4.39 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | gamma- | terpinene | |
8.98 | alpha- | terpineol | |
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lavandula officinalis flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
3 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 5.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 2.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 29.50 | linalool | |
11 | 0.90 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
12 | 3.50 | camphor | |
13 | 1.60 | borneol | |
14 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
15 | 2.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 41.50 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 2.00 | lavandulyl acetate | |
18 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 2.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallié, J-M. Baslide, V. Pellissier and J-M. Bessière, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
An oil of L. latifolia produced in France was found by Canaud and Martineau (1996) to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.80 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.00 | beta- | pinene | |
0.80 | camphene | ||
0.60 | sabinene | ||
0.60 | myrcene | ||
0.30 | limonene | ||
25.50 | 1,8- | cineole | |
18.50 | camphor | ||
27.30 | linalool | ||
2.90 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
1.60 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | lavandulol | ||
1.00 | alpha- | terpineol | |
2.50 | borneol | ||
lemongrass oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 10.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.80 | citronellal | |
14 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
12 | 22.70 | geranial | |
15 | 2.20 | geraniol | |
13 | 3.40 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 8.30 | limonene | |
9 | 2.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.20 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
11 | 18.50 | neral | |
6 | trace | 4- | nonanone |
2 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
1 | 2.80 | alpha- | thujene |
C-K. Shu and B. M. Lawrence, Reasons for the variation in composition of some commercial oils. In: Spices, Flavor chemistry and antioxidant Properties. Edits., S. J. Risch and C-T. Ho, pp. 183-195, Amer. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series 660, A.C.S., Washington (1997). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.45 | butanal | |
8 | 0.22 | camphene | |
19 | 2.33 | para- | cymene |
14 | 5.60 | limonene | |
3 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
4 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
2 | 0.22 | 2- | methyl-2-propenal |
12 | 4.30 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.55 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.40 | allo- | ocimene |
5 | trace | pentanal | |
23 | 0.48 | pentyl benzene | |
21 | 0.56 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
11 | 3.14 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 36.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.73 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 1.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.50 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.70 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
32 | trace | germacrene A | |
33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
levisticum officinale leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.38 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | butanal | |
7 | 0.27 | camphene | |
18 | 7.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.00 | limonene | |
2 | trace | 2- | methyl butanal |
3 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
11 | 3.30 | myrcene | |
17 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.32 | allo- | ocimene |
4 | trace | pentanal | |
22 | 0.30 | pentyl benzene | |
20 | trace | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
10 | 2.37 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 38.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.37 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 2.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | trace | terpinolene | |
24 | 2.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.26 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 1.33 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | 2.24 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
27 | 0.55 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
26 | 61.79 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
16 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.87 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.18 | limonene | |
20 | 2.79 | linalool | |
5 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.47 | pentyl benzene | |
15 | 0.13 | pentyl cyclohexane | |
6 | 0.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.05 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
19 | 5.92 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 1.58 | gamma- | selinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 4.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
28 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide |
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 0.35 | butanal | |
4 | 0.75 | camphene | |
15 | 3.50 | para- | cymene |
10 | 2.60 | limonene | |
8 | 4.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.98 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 1.70 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
19 | 0.26 | pentyl benzene | |
17 | 1.66 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
7 | 11.91 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 20.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.86 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujene |
E. Bylaite, A. Legger, J. P. Roozen and P. R. Venskutonis, Dynamic headspace gas chromatography of different botanical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). Spec. Publ. Royal Soc. Chem., 66-69 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
33 | 0.69 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
34 | 0.26 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
36 | 0.23 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
35 | 14.18 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.25 | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | carvone | |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.35 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.78 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | trace | germacrene A | |
32 | 0.47 | germacrene B | |
30 | 0.82 | germacrene D | |
12 | 3.16 | limonene | |
17 | 0.11 | linalool | |
28 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.11 | methyl salicylate | |
6 | 2.19 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.54 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.21 | octanal | |
18 | 0.43 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
8 | 1.96 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 61.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.39 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
27 | 4.56 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carveol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
lippia graveolens oil mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.84 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.09 | borneol | |
20 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.34 | camphene | |
31 | 16.50 | carvacrol | |
14 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.33 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 1.84 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 8.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.34 | eremophilene | |
16 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 0.12 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | limonene | |
24 | 0.41 | linalool | |
17 | 0.12 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.56 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.54 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.48 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl thymol |
11 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
30 | 46.30 | thymol | |
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
litsea cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.42 | camphene | |
18 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.24 | beta- | cubebene |
7 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
16 | 37.86 | geranial | |
15 | 0.53 | geraniol | |
8 | 22.66 | limonene | |
9 | 1.22 | linalool | |
5 | 0.52 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.55 | myrcene | |
14 | 25.50 | neral | |
13 | 0.25 | nerol | |
1 | 1.43 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.22 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.67 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.26 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, R-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1), p. 36, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
lutea petiolare (dc) m. pimen. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | camphene | |
4 | 36.20 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
5 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
8 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
6 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 57.80 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 49, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
35 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
30 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.11 | decanal | |
32 | 0.04 | farnesene | |
22 | 0.07 | geranial | |
21 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
31 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 73.58 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19 | linalool | |
29 | 0.48 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
6 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
19 | 0.04 | nerol | |
25 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
28 | trace | nonanol | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.02 | octanol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.39 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.79 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.36 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.14 | alpha- | sinensal |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 16.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.38 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.78 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.66 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.11 | thymol | |
G. Ruberto, D. Bondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, a new Citrus hybrid, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil avana | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.78 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.41 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.06 | octanal | |
7 | 1.71 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.23 | para- | cymene |
13 | 72.71 | limonene | |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 17.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.03 | octanol | |
18 | 0.82 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 0.02 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.11 | decanal | |
25 | 0.07 | nerol | |
26 | trace | neral | |
27 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.08 | geranial | |
29 | 0.02 | thymol | |
30 | 0.46 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
31 | 0.06 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.05 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.89 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.36 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | camphene | ||
0.26 | sabinene | ||
1.68 | beta- | pinene | |
1.70 | myrcene | ||
0.21 | octanol + alpha-phellandrene | ||
0.44 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.33 | para- | cymene | |
69.51 | limonene | ||
trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
19.85 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.87 | terpinolene | ||
0.04 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.11 | linalool | ||
0.03 | nonanal | ||
0.03 | citronellal | ||
0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.09 | decanal | ||
0.02 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neral | ||
trace | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranial | ||
0.05 | thymol | ||
0.01 | undecanal | ||
trace | neryl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | copaene | |
trace | geranyl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.45 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | beta- | cubebene | |
0.15 | farnesene | ||
marjoram oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 2.63 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.45 | camphene | |
3 | 2.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.92 | myrcene | |
5 | 1.35 | limonene | |
6 | 39.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 1.37 | camphor | |
9 | 19.41 | linalool | |
10 | 0.43 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 4.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.52 | borneol | |
13 | 0.71 | geraniol | |
14 | 0.51 | thymol | |
15 | trace | carvacrol | |
marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.60 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.20 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
melaleuca quinquenervia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
14 | 1.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 57.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
4 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
1 | 6.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
E. A. Aboutabl, S. F. El Tohamy, H. D. DePooter and L. F. De Buyck, A comparative study of the essential oils from three Melaleuca species growing in Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 139-141 (1991). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
melissa officinalis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.12 | camphene | |
13 | 4.95 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 9.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 13.32 | citronellal | |
7 | 0.83 | para- | cymene |
16 | 26.80 | geranial | |
19 | 4.23 | geraniol | |
17 | 1.76 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 0.74 | limonene | |
10 | 0.25 | linalool | |
9 | 3.79 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
14 | 19.75 | neral | |
20 | 0.64 | nerol | |
18 | 1.45 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.12 | octanal | |
1 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.25 | terpinene-1-ol | |
15 | 1.44 | alpha- | terpineol |
A. S. Shalaby, S. El-Gengaihi and M. Khattab, Oil of Melissa officinalis L. as affected by storage and herb drying. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 667-669 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
mentha pulegium herb oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.80 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
12 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
13 | trace | neoiso | menthol + menthol |
10 | 15.6 | menthone | |
11 | 2.20 | iso | menthone + menthofuran |
8 | 1.20 | 3- | octanol |
9 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.50 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
15 | 0.50 | piperitone | |
14 | 72.40 | pulegone + isomenthol + menthyl acetate + isopulegone | |
4 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
M. de Gavina Mugica and J. T. Ochoa, Aceite esencial de Menthal pulegium L. “poleo” In: Contribucion al estudio de los aceites esenciales Espanoles 11. Aceites esenciales de la provinvia de Guadalajara. pp. 235-254, Minist. Agric. Instituto National de Investigaciones Agrarias, Madrid (1974). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho | |||
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
22 | 2.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 7.02 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
12 | 0.24 | para- | cymene |
27 | 1.27 | germacrene D | |
7 | 2.44 | limonene | |
19 | 0.31 | linalool | |
17 | 2.48 | menthofuran | |
24 | 38.01 | menthol | |
21 | 3.25 | neo | menthol |
16 | 23.14 | menthone | |
18 | 3.08 | iso | menthone |
20 | 3.69 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.33 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.41 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.65 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.46 | piperitone | |
23 | 0.78 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
25 | 1.38 | pulegone | |
4 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
6 | 0.43 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.15 | viridiflorol | |
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia alba flower absolute | |||
Headspace | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.50 | methyl isobutyrate | |
2 | 9.71 | methyl butyrate | |
3 | 43.59 | methyl valerate | |
4 | 0.13 | 3- | methoxy-3-methyl-2-butanone |
5 | 0.13 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
7 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl pentanol |
8 | 0.55 | methyl 4-methyl valerate | |
9 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.17 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.05 | camphene | |
12 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
13 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.02 | para- | menth-3-ene |
16 | 0.58 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
18 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 1.49 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.87 | limonene | |
21 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
23 | 0.67 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 0.11 | methyl benzoate | |
25 | 0.05 | linalool | |
26 | 0.39 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
27 | 0.02 | menthol | |
28 | 0.07 | nerol | |
29 | 0.01 | 8-vvvvv | methyl-5-ethyl-6,8-nonadien-2-one |
30 | 0.02 | indole | |
31 | 0.14 | benzofuran | |
32 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
34 | 0.22 | beta- | cubebene |
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | trace | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
16 | 0.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
17 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.40 | gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 27.00 | hibaene | |
27 | 1.50 | 15- | kaurene |
30 | 6.30 | 16- | kaurene |
7 | 3.20 | limonene | |
6 | 24.10 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.50 | sabinene | |
21 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
22 | 2.70 | unknown a | |
28 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
29 | 0.10 | unknown c | |
31 | 0.20 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
17 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.70 | T- | cadinol |
27 | 2.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 0.90 | camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
20 | 0.20 | epi- | cubenol |
19 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
3 | trace | fenchene | |
15 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.40 | globulol | |
9 | 30.50 | limonene | |
25 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 20.80 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 26.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
23 | 3.60 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.80 | tricyclene | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.14 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.49 | camphene | |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 4.55 | para- | cymene |
27 | 8.76 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.71 | eugenol | |
25 | 0.56 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
23 | 0.63 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
19 | 0.31 | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 4.40 | limonene | |
10 | 3.95 | linalool | |
21 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 4.42 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
26 | 3.79 | myristicin | |
24 | 0.96 | nerolidol | |
8 | 1.46-4.41 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 9.51 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 14.05 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
14 | 11.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 3.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 4.63 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 5.88 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.36 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.64 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans fruit oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
13.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.30 | camphene | ||
32.10 | sabinene | ||
12.90 | beta- | pinene | |
2.20 | myrcene | ||
0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.80 | delta-3- | carene | |
2.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.70 | para- | cymene | |
4.00 | limonene | ||
2.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene | |
3.90 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
1.20 | terpinolene | ||
0.80 | linalool | ||
0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
7.20 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.60 | alpha- | terpineol | |
2.80 | safrole | ||
0.40 | eugenol | ||
1.60 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.10 | beta- | cubebene | |
0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol | |
0.10 | germacrene D | ||
2.60 | myristicin | ||
2.40 | elemicin | ||
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.25 | borneol | |
19 | 0.11 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.37 | camphene | |
8 | 0.89 | delta-3- | carene |
10 | 1.87 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.35 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.13 | geraniol | |
11 | 3.87 | limonene | |
14 | 0.47 | linalool | |
23 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.28 | methyl myristate | |
6 | 1.89 | myrcene | |
24 | 9.43 | myristicin | |
22 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.67 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 21.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 15.40 | sabinene | |
16 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.73 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.97 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.16 | alpha- | thujene |
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.00-0.09 | borneol | |
18 | 0.00-0.59 | bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate | |
2 | 0.00-0.57 | camphene | |
5 | 0.70-2.08 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.00-0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 2.49-4.78 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.19-3.51 | elemicin | |
24 | 0.10-2.16 | eugenol | |
27 | 0.00-0.40 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.14-1.00 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
17 | 0.02-0.08 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.51-1.42 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 4.17-8.96 | limonene | |
11 | 0.95-2.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.17-0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 2.92-7.55 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.44-1.85 | myristicin | |
26 | 0.00-1.86 | nerolidol | |
9 | 1.79-4.59 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
1 | 8.62-34.64 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 25.95-38.90 | sabinene + beta-pinene | |
15 | 1.89-6.78 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.32-2.82 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 2.51-6.48 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.80-5.96 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.35-1.74 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.00-0.21 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.00-0.28 | terpinolene | |
20 | 0.02-0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | borneol | |
32 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
33 | 3.10 | elemicin | |
28 | trace | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 2.80 | limonene | |
16 | 0.60 | linalool | |
23 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
35 | 40.00 | lipids | |
19 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
34 | 4.00 | myristic acid | |
31 | 1.30 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 20.70 | sabinene | |
14 | 1.00 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.10 | safrole | |
21 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.10 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | bergamotene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
34 | 4.20 | elemicin | |
24 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | 0.10 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
26 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 3.20 | limonene | |
16 | 1.10 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
36 | 50.00 | lipids | |
19 | trace | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
27 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.20 | myristic acid | |
32 | 1.90 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 7.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 13.20 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.20 | safrole | |
20 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.1 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | 0.3 | camphene | |
8 | 0.8 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.3 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
24 | 0.1 | beta- | cubebene |
10 | 0.7 | para- | cymene |
30 | 2.4 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.4 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
11 | 4.0 | limonene | |
16 | 0.8 | linalool | |
18 | 0.3 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.4 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 1.6 | methyl eugenol | |
27 | 0.2 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 2.2 | myrcene | |
29 | 2.6 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 13.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 12.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.1 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 2.8 | safrole | |
19 | 7.2 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.9 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.2 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.2 | alpha- | thujene |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myrtus communis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.10 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
42 | 0.02 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
43 | 0.01 | acetoxycyclohexane dione | |
1 | 0.53 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
4 | 0.07 | camphene | |
17 | 0.08 | alpha- | campholenal |
7 | 0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.10 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.06 | cis- | carveol |
26 | 0.08 | carvone | |
34 | 0.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 28.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.05 | cyclohexane peroxide | |
36 | 0.19 | cyclohexendione furan | |
8 | 0.65 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.86 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.46 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.09 | humulene oxide II | |
10 | 11.00 | limonene | |
16 | 8.74 | linalool | |
13 | 0.16 | linalool oxide | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool oxide | |
28 | 2.05 | linalyl acetate | |
33 | 0.95 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.27 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.36 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.13 | nerol | |
31 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 0.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 35.20 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.09 | pinocarvone | |
37 | 0.02 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 5.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.16 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
30 | 1.37 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.17 | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall and A. Rustaiyan, Constituents of the essential oil of Myrtus commnuis L. from Iran. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 333-337 (1994). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
nepeta denudata benth. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.40 | carvone | |
5 | 48.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.60 | cumin alcohol | |
19 | 0.40 | cuminaldehyde | |
4 | 4.20 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.60 | linalool oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | linalool oxide | |
15 | 3.40 | myrtenal | |
17 | 5.00 | myrtenol | |
1 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.30 | iso | pinocamphone |
10 | 4.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
12 | 1.30 | pinocarvone | |
14 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 3.40 | (E)- | verbenol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000) | |||
ocimum basilicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 0.01 | cedrol | |
7 | 3.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.77 | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | 0.02 | dibutyl octane dioate | |
18 | 0.73 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.06 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | trace | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.11 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.01 | limonene | |
16 | 1.48 | linalool | |
19 | 85.52 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 0.56 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.01 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 2.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
30 | 0.79 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.03 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 2.51 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.72 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
30 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
7 | 5.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
18 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.08 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.08 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 0.13 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.02 | limonene | |
16 | 0.37 | linalool | |
19 | 84.69 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 2.44 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.17 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.02 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 1.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
29 | 0.90 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 0.54 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
orange bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | camphene | ||
4.14 | camphor | ||
2.48 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.47 | citronellol | ||
0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol | |
1.01 | para- | cymene | |
0.32 | decyl acetate | ||
0.36 | dodecane | ||
0.31 | beta- | elemene | |
1.71 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.42 | geranyl formate | ||
0.42 | alpha- | guaiene | |
20.69 | linalool | ||
1.02 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.81 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
30.72 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
4.12 | neryl acetate | ||
11.73 | iso | nonyl acetate | |
0.62 | nonyl acetate | ||
0.36 | nopol | ||
0.11 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.50 | beta- | pinene | |
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.75 | alpha- | terpineol | |
3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | |
1.36 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | |
oregano oil (thymus capitatus hoffmanns & link) greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | borneol | |
20 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.08 | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
9 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 66.69 | carvacrol | |
23 | 4.79 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 6.58 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.40 | linalool | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
4 | 0.39 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.11 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.43 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.41 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.65 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.25 | thymol | |
F. Tateo, M. Mariotti and M. Bononi, Essential oil composition and enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenoid components of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Reichenb. fil. grown on island of Kos (Greece). Rivista Sci. Aliment., 25(2), 103-107 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
otanthus maritimus (l.) hoffmans oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 12.60 | artemisyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.70 | artemisia triene | |
8 | 10.50 | artemisyl acetate | |
11 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 2.00 | camphene | |
6 | 12.90 | camphor | |
10 | 1.90 | trans- | carvone oxide |
13 | 0.60 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 2.70 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
9 | 30.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
4 | 19.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.50 | iso | comene |
17 | 0.80 | 7- | ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene |
16 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.50 | lavandulyl acetate | |
14 | trace | beta- | maaliene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000) | |||
pandanus odoratissimus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
26 | 0.17-0.20 | borneol | |
36 | trace-0.46 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.14-0.20 | camphene | |
25 | trace-0.11 | camphene hydrate | |
24 | trace-0.11 | camphor | |
33 | trace | carvone | |
14 | 0.56-0.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.20-0.21 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 1.08-1.42 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace-0.16 | docosane | |
35 | 0.10-0.16 | geraniol | |
41 | trace | heneicosane | |
12 | 0.20-0.40 | limonene | |
20 | 0.25-0.30 | linalool | |
19 | 0.12-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.07-0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | trace-0.17 | manoyl oxide | |
23 | 0.35 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.47-0.48 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.10-0.13 | myrcene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.6-0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.16-0.35 | beta- | phellandrene |
21 | 0.05-0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
17 | 66.35-67.91 | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
3 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.05-0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.16-0.18 | (E)- | piperitol |
31 | trace-0.11 | (Z)- | piperitol |
34 | 0.21-0.25 | piperitone | |
6 | 0.20-0.31 | sabinene | |
39 | trace-0.21 | alpha- | santalol |
28 | 18.07-20.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.09-0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.28-0.76 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 1.89-2.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.24-0.28 | terpinolene | |
44 | trace | tetracosane | |
2 | 0.10-0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.21-0.22 | tricosane | |
1 | trace-0.02 | tricyclene | |
27 | 0.07-0.08 | umbellulone | |
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
petitgrain lemon oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.87 | bisabolene | |
2 | 0.36 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 2.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 2.36 | citronellal | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.33 | decanal | |
22 | 38.97 | geranial | |
23 | 2.10 | geraniol | |
27 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 11.26 | limonene | |
16 | 1.54 | linalool | |
19 | trace | linalyl acetate + citronellol | |
10 | 0.38 | methyl heptenone | |
29 | 0.25 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
20 | 24.95 | neral | |
26 | 5.34 | nerol | |
14 | 0.40 | nonanal | |
8 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.52 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.79 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
24 | 7.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.07 | apiole | |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.13 | camphene | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
21 | 2.64 | elemicin | |
18 | 0.08 | beta- | farnesene |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.28 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
6 | 0.54 | myrcene | |
19 | 47.54 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.28 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 7.52 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.28 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 16.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.87 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.14 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.19 | alpha- | thujene |
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990). P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991) | |||
peumus boldus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 21.25 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.01 | camphor | |
8 | 0.14 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.04 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
9 | 0.51 | 1,4- | cineole |
13 | 21.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
11 | 8.63 | para- | cymene |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
14 | trace | fenchone | |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
32 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
41 | 8.80 | guaiazulene | |
1 | 0.03 | 2- | heptanone |
40 | 0.17 | ledol | |
12 | 0.04 | limonene | |
39 | 0.75 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
29 | 0.04 | nerol | |
17 | trace | 2- | nonanol |
15 | 0.04 | 2- | nonanone |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
27 | 0.40 | sabinaketone | |
6 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
36 | 2.36 | sabinyl acetate | |
25 | 0.75 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
10 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.07 | beta- | terpineol |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 14.30 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 7.15 | beta- | thujone |
35 | 0.03 | thymol | |
38 | 0.01 | thymyl acetate | |
22 | 9.90 | (Z)- | verbenol |
34 | 0.08 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 1.60 | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | camphor | |
9 | 0.50 | alpha- | cedrene |
6 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 2.00 | germacrene D | |
5 | 1.50 | limonene | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
1 | 89.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.40 | camphene | |
5 | 0.80 | camphor | |
7 | 9.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
9 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
4 | 1.10 | limonene | |
1 | 68.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.90 | camphene | |
7 | 10.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 1.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | farnesene |
10 | 20.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 1.50 | limonene | |
4 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
1 | 53.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil | |||
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2-1.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.4-0.7 | borneol | |
24 | 1.8-2.2 | iso | borneol |
26 | 1.1-3.2 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 5.3-7.0 | camphene | |
21 | 2.1-2.9 | camphor | |
7 | 3.4-11.6 | delta-3- | carene |
13 | 0.4-0.9 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | fenchol |
18 | 1.6-1.9 | fenchone | |
19 | 0.5 | iso | fenchone |
15 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 6.1-8.7 | limonene | |
12 | 0.3-0.9 | longifolene | |
17 | 0.3-1.4 | alpha- | muurolene |
14 | 0.1-0.7 | epsilon- | muurolene |
6 | 4.6-5.9 | myrcene | |
9 | 3.5-4.3 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 29.2-36.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.2-4.2 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 1.8-3.4 | santene | |
23 | 1.2-1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.9-1.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 2.0-2.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1-0.2 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.3-0.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 1.6-3.1 | tricyclene | |
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia | |||
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.10 | borneol | |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
7 | 1.10 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
10 | 23.90 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
15 | 0.90 | longipinene | |
6 | 4.80 | myrcene | |
2 | 40.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper betle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.18 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 1.19 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
22 | 0.66 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.36 | alpha- | costol |
19 | 2.87 | decanal | |
20 | 4.23 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.89 | gamma- | elemene |
23 | 33.22 | eugenol | |
24 | 10.59 | iso | eugenol |
18 | 2.46 | geraniol | |
21 | 0.41 | hexadecanoic acid | |
12 | 1.46 | linalool | |
26 | 2.33 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 2.16 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.63 | allo- | ocimene |
3 | 6.13 | sabinene | |
25 | 6.45 | safrole | |
14 | 1.45 | terpinen-1-ol | |
7 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 2.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.76 | 3,7,11,15- | tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.60 | alpha- | agarofuran |
26 | 0.20 | bulnesol | |
18 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 2.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 5.30 | camphene | |
6 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
14 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 32.30 | (Z)- | dihydroagarofuran |
13 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
20 | 6.70 | beta- | elemol |
21 | 7.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 1.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.00 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 0.30 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
16 | 2.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 7.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.50 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | valerianol | |
11 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
pistacia lentiscus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 0.58 | iso | amyl butyrate |
21 | 0.41 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
32 | 0.06 | iso | amyl octanoate |
42 | 0.02 | (E)- | anethole |
31 | trace | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.44 | borneol | |
40 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 3.89 | delta- | cadinol |
44 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
43 | 0.33 | cis- | carveol |
39 | 1.32 | carvone | |
27 | 5.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 5.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.05 | ethyl decanoate | |
52 | 8.35 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | ethyl hexanoate | |
53 | 0.51 | ethyl linoleate | |
54 | 0.32 | ethyl linolenate | |
20 | trace | ethyl octanoate | |
25 | 0.58 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
15 | 0.04 | furfural | |
17 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
16 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.31 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.93 | alpha- | humulene |
49 | 0.41 | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.33 | limonene | |
23 | 0.06 | linalool | |
48 | 0.79 | methyl eugenol | |
51 | 0.08 | methyl isoeugenol | |
36 | 0.16 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 2.30 | piperitenone | |
45 | 2.21 | iso | piperitenone |
38 | 3.75 | piperitone | |
29 | 0.85 | terpinen-1-ol | |
28 | 13.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 13.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.16 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 2.74 | alpha- | amorphene |
12 | 1.12 | iso | amyl butyrate |
20 | 0.87 | iso | amyl hexanoate |
31 | 0.17 | iso | amyl octanoate |
40 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.06 | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.10 | borneol | |
38 | 4.34 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 3.56 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
26 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 3.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.28 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
13 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.23 | elemicin | |
15 | 0.07 | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
29 | 0.06 | ethyl decanoate | |
48 | 10.36 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | 0.06 | ethyl hexanoate | |
49 | 2.50 | ethyl linoleate | |
50 | 11.30 | ethyl linolenate | |
19 | 0.18 | ethyl octanoate | |
42 | 1.97 | ethyl tetradecanoate | |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
16 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanol |
17 | 3.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
32 | 2.89 | alpha- | humulene |
44 | trace | humulene oxide | |
7 | 2.74 | limonene | |
22 | 0.09 | linalool | |
43 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
46 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.18 | muurolene | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.71 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.03 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
37 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-1-ol | |
27 | 5.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 13.02 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
25 | 4.75 | 2- | undecanone |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pistacia lentiscus resin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.12 | borneol | |
25 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 0.69 | camphene | |
11 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
20 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.26 | dimyrcene a | |
32 | 0.32 | dimyrcene b | |
33 | 2.37 | dimyrcene c | |
34 | 1.43 | dimyrcene d | |
28 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 1.63 | limonene | |
21 | 0.03 | linalool | |
9 | 3.16 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.32 | pinadiene | |
4 | 78.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 3.33 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.12 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.16 | tricyclene | |
1 | 0.14 | 2- | undecanone |
26 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens and R. Jimenez, Chemical composition of the essential oils from the gum and from various parts of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Mastic gum tree), Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 271-275 (1991). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993) | |||
pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | camphene | |
13 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | trace | decane | |
15 | 3.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 9.30 | heptane | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
3 | 13.60 | nonane | |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | octane | |
4 | 60.20 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 8.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.40 | undecane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 205, (2000) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 1.71 | borneol | |
12 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 2.21 | camphene | |
8 | 7.25 | camphor | |
13 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 69.33 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.33 | linalool | |
4 | 0.39 | myrcene | |
1 | 8.53 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.66 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.28 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F, Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Arormatic plants and essential constituents. Supplement 1, p. 160, South China Institute Botany, Chinese Acad. Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co., Peace Book Co., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil corsica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.20 | borneol | |
15 | 8.70 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 6.30 | camphene | |
13 | 11.80 | camphor | |
9 | 3.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
7 | 3.10 | limonene | |
14 | 3.40 | linalool | |
4 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 1.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 3.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 22.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.90 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarveol | |
16 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 10.70 | verbenone | |
F. Tomi, P. Bradesi, A. Bigelli and J, Casanova, Computer aided identification of individual components of essential oils using carbon13-NMR spectroscopy. J. Magnet. Reson. Anal., 25-34 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil spain | |||
Using GC/MS, Bourrel et al. (1995) analyzed an oil of rosemary that was screened for its antimicrobial activity. The oil was found to contain: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.0 | borneol | |
16 | 1.4 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 2.8 | camphene | |
11 | 27.3 | camphor | |
6 | 0.5 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.2 | carvacrol | |
18 | 1.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 22.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 1.8 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.3 | gamma- | eudesmol |
19 | 0.8 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 1.3 | linalool | |
5 | 3.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.4 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.0 | sabinene | |
13 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 10.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 3.8 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 6.3 | verbenone | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gase, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (16), 3-12 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 17.50 | borneol | |
23 | 1.64 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | 0.32 | bornyl formate | |
3 | 3.81 | camphene | |
14 | 7.63 | camphor | |
25 | 1.73 | carvacrol | |
26 | 1.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 36.91 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 10.50 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.82 | limonene | |
6 | 0.38 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.38 | (E)- | piperitol |
20 | 0.54 | (Z)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.76 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.44 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.44 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 1.93 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.83 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.35 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.90 | thymol | |
M. J. Perez-Alonso, A, Velasio-Negueruela, M. Emin Duru, M. Harmandas and J. L. Esteban, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.20 | borneol | |
18 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
12 | 6.10 | camphor | |
20 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
23 | trace | delta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
27 | 1.20 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.30 | myrtenol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.60 | pinocamphone | |
25 | 8.30 | pogostol | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | terpineol |
10 | 63.30 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
19 | 0.20 | thymol | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
As part of a study of the essential oils of Salvia species, Mathé et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis using GC and GC/MS. The components identified in this oil were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.95 | borneol | ||
1.53 | bornyl acetate | ||
5.80 | camphene | ||
26.85 | camphor | ||
4.59 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.34 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
11.82 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.90 | para- | cymene | |
2.64 | limonene | ||
1.95 | linalool | ||
0.69 | myrcene | ||
3.69 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.58 | beta- | pinene | |
6.65 | pinocarveol | ||
0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.16 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.11 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | |
0.11 | alpha- | thujene | |
23.00 | alpha- | thujone | |
3.80 | beta- | thujone | |
sage oil giza egypt | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
3.82 | camphene | ||
3.85 | sabinene | ||
3.38 | myrcene | ||
0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
0.76 | para- | cymene | |
9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.02 | linalool | ||
0.68 | terpinolene | ||
17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
13.29 | camphor | ||
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
0.68 | iso | menthone | |
0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
2.37 | borneol | ||
1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.44 | carvone | ||
0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
0.68 | thymol | ||
1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
1.44 | germacrene B | ||
0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.85 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.30 | globulol | ||
0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||
sage oil sinai egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.79 | alpha- | pinene | |
2.50 | beta- | pinene | |
3.60 | camphene | ||
1.09 | myrcene | ||
1.48 | para- | cymene | |
8.86 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.31 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.69 | terpinolene | ||
18.87 | alpha- | thujone | |
7.45 | beta- | thujone | |
33.35 | camphor | ||
3.65 | borneol | ||
1.08 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.46 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.25 | methyl chavocol | ||
0.41 | carvone | ||
1.07 | piperitone | ||
2.61 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.43 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.46 | (E)- | ethyl cinnamate | |
3.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.07 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
3.22 | globulol | ||
0.38 | bergamotol acetate | ||
salvia lavandulifolia spp. vellerea oil spain | |||
In 1993, Fournier et al. used GC and GC/MS to analyze eight commercial samples of Spanish sage oil. The components identified in seven of these oils were shown. The other oil, which probably originated from S. lavandulaefolia ssp. vellerea, was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.8 | borneol | |
15 | 1.1 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 5.7 | camphene | |
12 | 33.1 | camphor | |
16 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.2 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 15.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 1.1 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
7 | 4.1 | limonene | |
13 | 1.6 | linalool | |
14 | 1.1 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
2 | 4.5 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.1 | sabinene | |
18 | 12.8 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
17 | 0.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
21 | 5.8 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
G. Fournier, N. Pages and I. Cosperic, Contribution to the study of Salvia Lavandulifolia essential oil: potential toxicity attributable to sabinyl acetate. Planta Med., 59, 96-97 (1993). N. Pages, G. Fournier, V. Velut and C. Imberk, Potential teratogenicity in mice of the essential oil of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Study of a fraction rich in sabinyl acetate. Phytother. Res., 6(2), 80-83 (1992). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
salvia officinalis oil albania | |||
Dobos et al. (1997) analyzed an oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Albania. The oil, which was analyzed by a combination of CC and GC/MS was found to possess the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 8.70 | borneol | |
23 | 5.00 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 2.80 | camphene | |
19 | 9.70 | camphor | |
28 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 3.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
29 | 4.30 | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 0.70 | humulene oxide | |
27 | 1.00 | jasmone | |
10 | 1.30 | limonene | |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.30 | (E)- | sabinol |
37 | 1.90 | sclarene | |
21 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 35.90 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 9.70 | beta- | thujone |
24 | 0.30 | thujyl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | valencene | |
35 | 4.60 | viridiflorol | |
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. Mathe, V. Miklossy-Vary and G. Janicsak, Comparative analysis of Salvia officinalis and Salvia tomentosa essential oils. P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
Sage oil produced from S. officinalis grown in Cuba was analyzed by CC/MS. The constituents characterized in this oil by Pino et al. (1997) were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl palmitate | |
29 | 0.11 | methyl stearate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
J. A. Pino, M. Estarron and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of sage (salvia officinalis L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.11 | methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate | |
21 | 3.81 | borneol | |
2 | 2.48 | camphene | |
15 | 10.36 | camphor | |
22 | 0.21 | carvone | |
18 | 5.51 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.96 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.81 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.24 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
20 | 9.72 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 2.21 | humulene oxide I | |
6 | 1.69 | limonene | |
16 | 0.26 | linalool | |
28 | 14.74 | manool | |
14 | 0.11 | menthone | |
27 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate | |
26 | 0.26 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
8 | 0.19 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 1.16 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.96 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.86 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.29 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 0.22 | terpinolene | |
12 | 12.95 | alpha- | thujone |
13 | 10.89 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 13.46 | viridiflorol | |
salvia officinalis oil england | |||
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 4.10 | borneol | |
31 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
21 | 26.40 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
33 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 9.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
36 | 3.30 | guaiol | |
34 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
37 | 0.40 | humulene oxide | |
38 | 0.60 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
14 | 2.30 | limonene | |
16 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
39 | 0.10 | lyral | |
9 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
28 | 1.00 | myrtanol | |
4 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 1.10 | pinocamphone | |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30 | salvene | |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | santalol |
26 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 24.70 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
29 | 0.20 | thymol | |
2 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
6 | 1.60 | verbenene | |
22 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil france | |||
Foray et al. (1999) reported that the main components of S. officinalis oil produced from plants cultivated in France were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
9 | 2.60 | camphor | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 11.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.30 | limonene | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 65.50 | alpha- | thujone |
8 | 15.40 | beta- | thujone |
L. Foray, C. Bertrand, F. Pinguet, M. Soulier, C. Astre, C. Marion, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro cytotoxic activity of three essential oils from Salvia species. J. Essen. Oil Res., 11, 522-526 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil germany | |||
An oil of sage obtained on the Cerman market, which was analyzed by Reichling et al. (1999) was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.12 | allo- | aromadendrene |
13 | 3.12 | borneol | |
16 | 2.41 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 4.94 | camphene | |
12 | 19.76 | camphor | |
17 | 5.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 12.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.29 | para- | cymene |
18 | 5.73 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.79 | myrcene | |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.68 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.23 | terpinolene | |
11 | 7.21 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 25.54 | beta- | thujone |
J. Reichling, M. Harkenthal and R. Saller, Wirkung ausgewahlter atherischer Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil hydrodistillation france | |||
Six years later, Milhau et al. (1997) used GC/MS to examine an oil of S. officinalis produced by hydrodistillation of plants cultivated in France. The components identified in this study were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.90 | borneol | |
15 | 2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 9.10 | camphene | |
11 | 2.00 | camphor | |
16 | 2.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 20.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
17 | 2.90 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
1 | 5.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 22.80 | alpha- | thujone |
10 | 3.70 | beta- | thujone |
18 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallie, J-M. Bastide, Y. Pelissier and J-M. Bessiere, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.04 | borneol | |
16 | 1.34 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 5.14 | camphene | |
13 | 11.63 | camphor | |
17 | 6.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 10.06 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 5.24 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 1.67 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 6.05 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.11 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | thujene |
11 | 19.58 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 13.43 | beta- | thujone |
19 | 4.58 | viridiflorol | |
P. R. Venskutonis, Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lithuania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils. Proceedings of the 13th IInternational Congress of Flavours, Fragrances and Essential oils, Istanbul, Turkey, Oct. 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, Vol.2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu Univ. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil sardinia | |||
Also in 1998, Tiziana Baratta et al. used CC/MS to analyze an oil produced from sage leaves obtained in the U.K. spice market. They found that the oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.00 | borneol | |
13 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 5.80 | camphene | |
12 | 26.80 | camphor | |
14 | 4.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
6 | 2.60 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
1 | 3.70 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 6.70 | pinocarveol | |
15 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 23.00 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 3.80 | beta- | thujone |
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. sclarea. Planta Med., 65,752-753 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 2.10 | borneol | |
25 | 1.40 | bornyl acetate | |
6 | 6.20 | camphene | |
21 | 16.80 | camphor | |
31 | 3.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 11.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 2.00 | para- | cymene |
30 | 5.00 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
23 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
9 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 2.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
29 | 0.30 | sabinyl acetate | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)- | salvene |
1 | 0.40 | (Z)- | salvene |
26 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 26.50 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
3 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
M, de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid (1983). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
satureja hortensis oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.85-0.93 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.30-0.33 | borneol + alpha-terpineol | |
2 | 0.08-0.12 | camphene | |
12 | 0.10 | camphor | |
19 | 23.88-27.20 | carvacrol | |
14 | 2.36-2.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
17 | 0.11-0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 0.15-0.19 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 3.31-8.60 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.17-0.22 | limonene | |
13 | 0.27-0.35 | linalool | |
4 | 2.53-3.13 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.28-0.36 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 2.35-3.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.80-1.42 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.10-0.42 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
5 | 4.45-4.69 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 47.23-53.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.12-0.14 | thymol | |
A. Bianchi, A. Albasini, M. Melegari, P. Pecorari, C. Vampa and M. Rinaldi, Indagini su piante del genere Satureja, Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Moderna, 117, 49-64 (1986). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
satureja montana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.60 | borneol | |
3 | 5.80 | camphene | |
12 | 18.30 | camphor | |
16 | 1.50 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 24.70 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.60 | gamma- | elemene |
8 | 1.50 | limonene | |
11 | 4.70 | linalool | |
6 | 8.60 | myrcene | |
2 | 3.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | sabinene | |
10 | 1.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
14 | 2.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 10.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
15 | 0.30 | thymol | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Casez, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiqes en. milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Ritista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
satureja montana oleoresin | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.60 | borneol | ||
5.80 | camphene | ||
18.30 | camphor | ||
1.50 | carvacrol | ||
2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
24.70 | para- | cymene | |
1.60 | gamma- | elemene | |
1.50 | limonene | ||
4.70 | linalool | ||
8.60 | myrcene | ||
3.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.90 | beta- | pinene | |
0.90 | sabinene | ||
1.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.70 | spathulenol | ||
2.80 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
10.80 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.90 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.30 | thymol | ||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.30 | neral | |
41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | camphor | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | valencene | |
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 4.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.80 | camphene | |
4 | 22.30 | sabinene | |
5 | 10.10 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 6.00 | myrcene | |
7 | 7.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 8.90 | para- | cymene |
10 | 4.20 | limonene | |
11 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | camphor | |
14 | 2.70 | borneol | |
15 | trace | terpineol | |
16 | 0.80 | thymol | |
17 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.10 | valencene | |
21 | 1.90 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
22 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
24 | trace | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.80 | chamazulene | |
tanacetum parthenium flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.2 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
30 | 0.5 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
15 | trace | benzyl alcohol | |
17 | 0.4 | borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol | |
29 | 0.7 | bornyl acetate | |
9 | trace | butyl benzene | |
4 | 0.7 | camphene | |
24 | 18.9 | camphor | |
7 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
11 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 15.5 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
8 | 0.5 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.6 | dehydrosassaurea lactone | |
13 | 6.0 | 3- | docosene |
27 | 0.1 | ethyl octanoate | |
20 | 0.1 | eugenol | |
12 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
22 | trace | hexanal | |
23 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 0.2 | 2- | methyl-2,4-pentadiene |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
32 | 28.4 | parthenolide | |
3 | 0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
25 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
16 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
19 | 2.6 | beta- | sitosterol |
33 | 6.5 | spiroketal enol ethers | |
18 | trace | stigmasterol | |
10 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
2 | 0.2 | alpha- | thujene |
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
27 | trace | benzyl isobutyrate | |
33 | trace | benzyl isovalerate | |
25 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
19 | 0.60 | borneol | |
26 | 1.90 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.84 | C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
45 | trace | C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
41 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 6.46 | camphene | |
17 | 42.73 | camphor | |
29 | trace | carvacrol | |
35 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 2.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 1.42 | (E)- | chrysanthenol |
24 | 24.00 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
42 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl angelate |
39 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl isovalerate |
30 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl propionate |
10 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
38 | trace | curcumene | |
8 | 0.63 | para- | cymene |
14 | trace | para- | cymenene |
20 | trace | para- | ethyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 2.52 | beta- | farnesene |
40 | 3.00 | germacrene D | |
36 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | trace | limonene | |
31 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
11 | trace | para- | methyl benzaldehyde |
3 | 1.65 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.14 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.33 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.10 | sabinene hydrate | |
21 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 2.98 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | 0.10 | thujopsene | |
28 | trace | thymol | |
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil belgium | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.0 | borneol | |
16 | 0.7 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 5.4 | camphene | |
11 | 44.2 | camphor | |
18 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 23.5 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
7 | 3.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | eugenol | |
19 | 0.8 | beta- | farnesene |
20 | 4.6 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.5 | limonene | |
10 | 1.3 | linalool | |
6 | 0.6 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
14 | 2.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 0.6 | alpha- | thujene |
H. L. DePooter, J. Vermeesch and N. M. Schamp, The essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 9-13 (1989). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 12.49 | borneol | |
3 | 3.31 | camphene | |
18 | 9.14 | camphor | |
28 | 0.84 | carvone | |
16 | 4.04 | chrysanthenone | |
29 | 0.20 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
30 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | iso | dihydrocarveol + nerol |
26 | 22.29 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 3.88 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
12 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.94 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.07 | limonene | |
14 | 0.26 | linalool | |
20 | 0.19 | lyratol | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 13.53 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.97 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.57 | pinocarveol | |
19 | 0.83 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 2.67 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.37 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.39 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 11.64 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.21 | tricyclene | |
22 | 1.86 | umbellulone | |
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.30 | camphene | |
12 | 12.40 | camphor | |
15 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 76.00 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.40 | camphene | |
12 | 9.40 | camphor | |
15 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 6.50 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.90 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 67.90 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.60 | artemisyl alcohol | |
12 | 23.50 | artemisyl ketone | |
18 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.60 | camphene | |
19 | 6.00 | camphor | |
29 | 6.60 | carvone | |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
28 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
7 | 0.20 | limonene | |
26 | 0.20 | menthol | |
24 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
1 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.20 | sabinol | |
30 | 1.20 | sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
14 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 49.50 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 0.40 | iso | thujyl alcohol |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | ylangene |
13 | 1.10 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.60 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 2.20 | camphene | |
8 | 7.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 6.30 | limonene | |
5 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
2 | 53.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000) | |||
taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 1.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
8 | 1.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 18.70 | limonene | |
5 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
2 | 71.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.30 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000) | |||
taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 2.10 | camphene | |
8 | 3.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.50 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.70 | limonene | |
5 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
2 | 79.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000) | |||
thuja occidentalis leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | trace-0.08 | abietadiene | |
31 | trace-0.08 | abietal | |
28 | trace-1.00 | abietatriene | |
26 | 4.31-15.00 | beyerene | |
19 | 1.20-2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.08-0.67 | delta- | cadinene + delta-cadinol |
4 | 0.35-0.82 | camphene | |
17 | 1.03-3.00 | camphor | |
23 | 0.05-0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.32-0.59 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.31-0.77 | fenchene | |
13 | 6.20-13.00 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.14-0.28 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
22 | 0.60-1.10 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | trace-0.09 | hydroxyisopimarene | |
9 | 0.64-1.23 | limonene | |
18 | 0.16-0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.63-1.07 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.55-1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 2.66-5.02 | sabinene | |
27 | trace | sclarene | |
25 | 2.40-6.90 | simuene | |
20 | 0.42-0.84 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16-0.45 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.32-0.53 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.11-0.21 | terpinolene | |
21 | 0.15-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.13-0.32 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 43.90-56.70 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 8.50-12.20 | beta- | thujone |
32 | trace-0.10 | totarol | |
P. D. Kamden and J. W. Hanover, Inter-Tree Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Thuja occidentalis. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
thuja orientalis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
3 | 2.20 | camphene | |
16 | 2.50 | cedrol | |
14 | 1.20 | cuparene | |
8 | 1.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 1.30 | para- | cymen-9-ol |
17 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
13 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.90 | limonene | |
6 | 12.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 67.80 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.10 | iso | pulegyl acetate |
4 | 2.00 | sabinene | |
7 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 292, (2000) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 3.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 5.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
1 | 0.30 | camphene | |
10 | 7.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.70 | para- | cymene |
13 | 3.70 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 1.80 | limonene | |
8 | 25.20 | linalool | |
9 | 8.30 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
7 | 2.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 9.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
18 | 3.50 | thymol | |
B. M, Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil finland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
22 | 0.20 | borneol | |
17 | 3.50 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 2.70 | beta- | bourbonene + linalool |
3 | 3.70 | camphene | |
15 | 2.50 | camphor | |
19 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.80 | elemol | |
21 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
24 | 1.20 | ledol | |
8 | 0.80 | limonene | |
25 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 39.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 9.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.40 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
K.-G. Widen, P. Alanko and M. Uotila, Thymus serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. morphology, chromosome number and chemical composition. Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.42 | allo- | aromadendrene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha- | bisabolene |
8 | 0.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 2.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | 3.40 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.33 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 0.04 | camphene | |
29 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
11 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.00 | iso | caryophyllene oxide + caryophyllene oxide |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
6 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.22 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
15 | 0.91 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.92 | farnesol | |
31 | 0.40 | farnesyl acetate | |
17 | 0.47 | geranial | |
25 | 11.80 | geraniol | |
20 | 25.00 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.09 | indole | |
4 | 0.51 | limonene | |
9 | 1.60 | linalool | |
16 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
13 | 0.50 | neral | |
23 | 0.70 | nerol | |
27 | 7.00 | nerolidol | |
18 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
7 | 0.12 | rose oxide | |
14 | 1.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. Vemin, C. Ghiglione and C. Parkanyi, GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Thymus serpyllum (Opiz) Wollm. (wild thyme) from Hautes AIpes (France). In Spices, herbs and edible fungi. Edit., G, Charalambous, pp. 501-515, Developments in Food Science, 34, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus serpyllum oil pakistan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.13 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
16 | 3.54 | camphor | |
6 | 0.96 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 8.15 | carvacrol | |
18 | 2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
12 | 9.54 | para- | cymene |
2 | 0.14 | fenchene | |
19 | 0.91 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.35 | geranial | |
26 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
9 | 0.85 | limonene | |
17 | 0.50 | linalool | |
21 | 0.10 | neral | |
14 | 0.17 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.11 | octanal | |
7 | 0.88 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.21 | pulegone | |
5 | 0.56 | sabinene | |
23 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.67 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.66 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 42.63 | thymol | |
22 | 0.23 | undecanal | |
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.02 | borneol | |
22 | 0.37 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.24 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
24 | 3.17 | carvacrol | |
27 | 1.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.22 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 2.55 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.27 | heptadecane | |
34 | 0.16 | heptadecanoic acid | |
31 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
28 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.09 | limonene | |
13 | 1.63 | linalool | |
20 | 0.54 | methyl carvacrol | |
19 | 0.32 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
33 | 5.98 | palmitic acid | |
6 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.02 | pinocarveol | |
35 | 8.30 | stearic acid | |
17 | 1.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.67 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.22 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 36.59 | thymol | |
29 | 0.01 | valencene | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.63 | borneol | |
14 | 1.17 | iso | bornyl acetate |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
11 | 0.56 | camphor | |
28 | 3.34 | carvacrol | |
16 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.08 | citronellol | |
9 | 2.95 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.08 | elemol | |
22 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
20 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | limonene | |
12 | 7.89 | linalool | |
13 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.36 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.28 | spathulenol | |
15 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | delta- | terpineol |
27 | 71.84 | thymol | |
24 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 4.06 | borneol | |
18 | 1.04 | iso | bornyl acetate |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 1.76 | camphene | |
15 | 0.10 | camphor | |
29 | 1.66 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.63 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 1.54 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
12 | 27.63 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.39 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.13 | limonene | |
16 | 5.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.40 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.28 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.22 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 1.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.91 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 10.95 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.03 | delta- | terpineol |
13 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 34.18 | thymol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.0 | borneol | |
18 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.6 | camphene | |
16 | 0.5 | camphor | |
29 | 42.0 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 19.9 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.3 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | trace | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 3.8 | linalool | |
6 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.2 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.7 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.9 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.0 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 15.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.8 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.2 | thymol | |
31 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.31 | iso | borneol |
12 | 46.22 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.61 | iso | bornyl acetate |
26 | 0.72 | bornyl isovalerate | |
3 | 23.50 | camphene | |
9 | 0.33 | camphor | |
14 | 1.64 | carvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
5 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.32 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | |
20 | 0.44 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | |
17 | 0.33 | 1,1- | dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene |
16 | 0.17 | 1,4- | dimethoxytetramethyl benzene |
7 | 1.37 | 7,7- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
28 | 1.52 | (2Z)-3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate |
23 | 0.60 | 2,6- | dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
24 | 1.93 | 4- | ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol |
27 | 0.61 | geranyl isovalerate | |
18 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
6 | 0.77 | limonene | |
8 | 0.35 | 3- | methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde |
2 | 5.46 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.28 | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl anisole |
1 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.98 | 4(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one |
15 | 0.61 | 2,2,4- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate |
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
19 | 8.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
13 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60 | globulol | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 19.80 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 31.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.20 | safrole | |
26 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.80 | viridiflorene | |
25 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
25 | 4.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.70 | borneol | |
3 | 5.70 | camphene | |
14 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
17 | 1.00 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
26 | 7.40 | alpha- | farnesene |
18 | 9.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
20 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | 2- | heptanol |
10 | 1.60 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70 | linalool | |
5 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
16 | 5.40 | neral | |
13 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
27 | 7.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
9 | 8.40 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 19.00 | zingiberene | |
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 4.90 | borneol | |
22 | 8.90 | iso | borneol |
16 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.40 | camphene | |
12 | 12.80 | camphor | |
18 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 7.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
34 | 14.40 | curzerenone | |
30 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.10 | decanol | |
17 | 3.30 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 1.70 | gamma- | elemene |
33 | 1.00 | germacrone | |
8 | 0.10 | heptanol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.30 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
14 | 1.10 | linalool | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanol |
9 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.10 | 2- | octanol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.80 | alpha- | selinene |
25 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanol |
35 | 12.60 | zerumbone | |
15 | 0.50 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000) |