| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a salt stress-responsive betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in Lycium ruthenicum Murr. |
| PubMed:Differential levels of metabolites and enzymes related to aroma formation in aromatic indica rice varieties: comparison with non-aromatic varieties. |
| PubMed:Substitutions of S101 decrease proton and hydride transfers in the oxidation of betaine aldehyde by choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Complete genome sequence of endophyte Bacillus flexus KLBMP 4941 reveals its plant growth promotion mechanism and genetic basis for salt tolerance. |
| PubMed:Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase expression during physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by pregnancy. |
| PubMed:Effect of Gamma Irradiation on 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Content, GABA Content and Volatile Compounds of Germinated Rice (Thai Upland Rice). |
| PubMed:Cadmium hampers salt tolerance of Sesuvium portulacastrum. |
| PubMed:Transcriptomic and Metabolomics Profiling of Phage-Host Interactions between Phage PaP1 andPseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:Cloning and molecular characterization of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in the biosynthesis of glycine betaine in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). |
| PubMed:Metabolic responses to intestine regeneration in sea cucumbers Apostichopus japonicus. |
| PubMed:Arabidopsis aldehyde dehydrogenase 10 family members confer salt tolerance through putrescine-derived 4-aminobutyrate (GABA) production. |
| PubMed:Single base substitution causing the fragrant phenotype and development of a type-specific marker in aromatic coconut (Cocos nucifera). |
| PubMed:Effects of Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-Transgenic Soybean on Phosphatase Activities and Rhizospheric Bacterial Community of the Saline-Alkali Soil. |
| PubMed:Comparative genomics of an endophytic Pseudomonas putida isolated from mango orchard. |
| PubMed:Hydrogen Sulfide-Mediated Polyamines and Sugar Changes Are Involved in Hydrogen Sulfide-Induced Drought Tolerance in Spinacia oleracea Seedlings. |
| PubMed:Aroma volatile analyses and 2AP characterization at various developmental stages in Basmati and Non-Basmati scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. |
| PubMed:Potential Metabolic Biomarkers to Identify Interstitial Lung Abnormalities. |
| PubMed:Cloning and characterization of a novel betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Suaeda corniculata. |
| PubMed:Thirty-three years of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a principal basmati aroma compound in scented rice (Oryza sativa L.): a status review. |
| PubMed:Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. |
| PubMed:Genetic transformation and expression of transgenic lines of Populus x euramericana with insect-resistance and salt-tolerance genes. |
| PubMed:Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis reveals the response and defense mechanism in leaves of diploid wheat T. monococcum under salt stress and recovery. |
| PubMed:Osmotic stress response in Acinetobacter baylyi: identification of a glycine-betaine biosynthesis pathway and regulation of osmoadaptive choline uptake and glycine-betaine synthesis through a choline-responsive BetI repressor. |
| PubMed:Reversible, partial inactivation of plant betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase by betaine aldehyde: mechanism and possible physiological implications. |
| PubMed:Proteomic Analysis of Isogenic Rice Reveals Proteins Correlated with Aroma Compound Biosynthesis at Different Developmental Stages. |
| PubMed:Osmotic stress response in Acinetobacter baylyi: Identification of a glycine-betaine biosynthesis pathway and regulation of osmoadaptive choline uptake and glycine betaine synthesis through a choline-responsive BetI repressor. |
| PubMed:Fluorescence of the Flavin group in choline oxidase. Insights and analytical applications for the determination of choline and betaine aldehyde. |
| PubMed:Comparative Characterization of Aroma Volatiles and Related Gene Expression Analysis at Vegetative and Mature Stages in Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars. |
| PubMed:SpBADH of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum strongly confers drought tolerance through ROS scavenging in transgenic Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the superoxide dismutase genes of the halophyte Suaeda maritima in Japan and Egypt. |
| PubMed:Resequencing Reveals Different Domestication Rate for BADH1 and BADH2 in Rice (Oryza sativa). |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization and organ-specific expression of the gene that encodes betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in response to osmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Overexpression of ALDH10A8 and ALDH10A9 Genes Provides Insight into Their Role in Glycine Betaine Synthesis and Affects Primary Metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:A single base substitution in BADH/AMADH is responsible for fragrance in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and development of SNAP markers for the fragrance. |
| PubMed:Comparative genomics and mutagenesis analyses of choline metabolism in the marine Roseobacter clade. |
| PubMed:Altered Proteome of Burkholderia pseudomallei Colony Variants Induced by Exposure to Human Lung Epithelial Cells. |
| PubMed:Functional and expression analyses of two kinds of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenases in a glycinebetaine-hyperaccumulating graminaceous halophyte, Leymus chinensis. |
| PubMed:Chemical intervention in bacterial lignin degradation pathways: Development of selective inhibitors for intradiol and extradiol catechol dioxygenases. |
| PubMed:Structural and functional analysis of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed:Low-temperature conditioning alleviates chilling injury in loquat fruit and regulates glycine betaine content and energy status. |
| PubMed:Creation of fragrant rice by targeted knockout of the OsBADH2 gene using TALEN technology. |
| PubMed:Choline dehydrogenase interacts with SQSTM1/p62 to recruit LC3 and stimulate mitophagy. |
| PubMed:Identification of the catalytic base for alcohol activation in choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Systematic phenotypic screen of Arabidopsis peroxisomal mutants identifies proteins involved in β-oxidation. |
| PubMed:Synthetic approach for unsaturated precursors for parahydrogen induced polarization of choline and its analogs. |
| PubMed:RNAi-directed downregulation of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (OsBADH1) results in decreased stress tolerance and increased oxidative markers without affecting glycine betaine biosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa). |
| PubMed:Heterologous expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Ammopiptanthus nanus confers high salt and heat tolerance to Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Exploring the evolutionary route of the acquisition of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase activity by plant ALDH10 enzymes: implications for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Structure-based mutational studies of substrate inhibition of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase BetB from Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of the first water-soluble hemicryptophane host: selective recognition of choline in aqueous medium. |
| PubMed:Quantification of rate constants for successive enzymatic reactions with DNP hyperpolarized MR. |
| PubMed:Cloning and sequence analysis of the safflower betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene. |
| PubMed:Combating photooxidative stress in green hairy roots of Daucus carota cultivated under light irradiation. |
| PubMed:A proteomic study of rice cultivar TNG67 and its high aroma mutant SA0420. |
| PubMed:Characterization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BetB) as an essential virulence factor of Brucella abortus. |
| PubMed:Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India. |
| PubMed:Gene discovery and functional marker development for fragrance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). |
| PubMed:In vitro visualization of betaine aldehyde synthesis and oxidation using hyperpolarized magnetic resonance spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Glycine betaine-mediated potentiation of HSP gene expression involves calcium signaling pathways in tobacco exposed to NaCl stress. |
| PubMed:Pathway of glycine betaine biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus. |
| PubMed:Constitutive and salt-inducible expression of SlBADH gene in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Micro-Tom) enhances salt tolerance. |
| PubMed:Potassium and ionic strength effects on the conformational and thermal stability of two aldehyde dehydrogenases reveal structural and functional roles of K⁺-binding sites. |
| PubMed:The freshwater cyanobacterium Anabaena doliolum transformed with ApGSMT-DMT exhibited enhanced salt tolerance and protection to nitrogenase activity, but became halophilic. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of an alkaliphilic choline oxidase of Fusarium oxysporum. |
| PubMed:Serratia entomophila bet gene induction and the impact of glycine betaine accumulation on desiccation tolerance. |
| PubMed:Chemical analysis of complex organic mixtures using reactive nanospray desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:[Functional divergence of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase genes in Populus euphratica]. |
| PubMed:Improved tolerance to various abiotic stresses in transgenic sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) expressing spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Rice choline monooxygenase (OsCMO) protein functions in enhancing glycine betaine biosynthesis in transgenic tobacco but does not accumulate in rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). |
| PubMed:Dissecting substrate specificity of two rice BADH isoforms: Enzyme kinetics, docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies. |
| PubMed:Modulation Role of abscisic acid (ABA) on growth, water relations and glycinebetaine metabolism in two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress. |
| PubMed:In silico assessment of the potential allergenicity of transgenes used for the development of GM food crops. |
| PubMed:Amino acid residues critical for the specificity for betaine aldehyde of the plant ALDH10 isoenzyme involved in the synthesis of glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of recombinant betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (OsBADH2), a protein involved in jasmine aroma, from Thai fragrant rice (Oryza sativa L.). |
| PubMed:Biochemical and enzymatic study of rice BADH wild-type and mutants: an insight into fragrance in rice. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a novel peroxisomal choline monooxygenase in barley. |
| PubMed:Carboxylate and aromatic active-site residues are determinants of high-affinity binding of ω-aminoaldehydes to plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenases. |
| PubMed:Novel NADPH-cysteine covalent adduct found in the active site of an aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase 7A1 (ALDH7A1) attenuates reactive aldehyde and oxidative stress induced cytotoxicity. |
| PubMed:Inactivation of porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase by hydrogen peroxide. |
| PubMed:Isolation of choline monooxygenase (CMO) gene from Salicornia europaea and enhanced salt tolerance of transgenic tobacco with CMO genes. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase by hydrogen peroxide. |
| PubMed:Aldehyde Dehydrogenases in Arabidopsis thaliana: Biochemical Requirements, Metabolic Pathways, and Functional Analysis. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase genes from Arabidopsis with different sub-cellular localization affect stress responses. |
| PubMed:A SNP in GmBADH2 gene associates with fragrance in vegetable soybean variety "Kaori" and SNAP marker development for the fragrance. |
| PubMed:The disulfiram metabolites S-methyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamoyl sulfoxide and S-methyl-N,N-diethylthiocarbamoyl sulfone irreversibly inactivate betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, both in vitro and in situ, and arrest bacterial growth. |
| PubMed:Nutritional, biochemical, and pharmaceutical potential of proteins and peptides from jatropha: review. |
| PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase 7A1 (ALDH7A1) is a novel enzyme involved in cellular defense against hyperosmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Molecular imaging of adrenal gland by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Choline metabolism in glycinebetaine accumulating and non-accumulating near-isogenic lines of Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor. |
| PubMed:Ambient analysis of saturated hydrocarbons using discharge-induced oxidation in desorption electrospray ionization. |
| PubMed:OsBADH1 is possibly involved in acetaldehyde oxidation in rice plant peroxisomes. |
| PubMed:Imaging of lipids in atheroma by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Kinetic and structural features of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenases: mechanistic and regulatory implications. |
| PubMed:Rapid, direct analysis of cholesterol by charge labeling in reactive desorption electrospray ionization. |
| PubMed:The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). |
| PubMed:Preferential accumulation of betaine uncoupled to choline monooxygenase in young leaves of sugar beet--importance of long-distance translocation of betaine under normal and salt-stressed conditions. |
| PubMed:Contribution of flavin covalent linkage with histidine 99 to the reaction catalyzed by choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Genetic and molecular basis of fragrance in rice. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in plants. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of glycine betaine from choline in the moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus: co-regulation of two divergent, polycistronic operons. |
| PubMed:Hydride transfer made easy in the reaction of alcohol oxidation catalyzed by flavin-dependent oxidases. |
| PubMed:Reaction of the catalytic cysteine of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with arsenite-BAL and phenylarsine oxide. |
| PubMed:The crystal structure of a ternary complex of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Provides new insight into the reaction mechanism and shows a novel binding mode of the 2'-phosphate of NADP+ and a novel cation binding site. |
| PubMed:[Overexpression of Spinacia oleracea betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (SoBADH) gene confers the salt and cold tolerant in Gossypium hirsutum L]. |
| PubMed:RNAi-directed downregulation of OsBADH2 results in aroma (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline) production in rice (Oryza sativa L.). |
| PubMed:Heterologous expression and characterization of choline oxidase from the soil bacterium Arthrobacter nicotianae. |
| PubMed:Inactivation of an aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase is responsible for fragrance in rice. |
| PubMed:Badh2, encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, inhibits the biosynthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a major component in rice fragrance. |
| PubMed:On the role of histidine 351 in the reaction of alcohol oxidation catalyzed by choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Genetic tools for allelic replacement in Burkholderia species. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the major fragance gene from an aromatic japonica rice and analysis of its diversity in Asian cultivated rice. |
| PubMed:Plastid-expressed choline monooxygenase gene improves salt and drought tolerance through accumulation of glycine betaine in tobacco. |
| PubMed:Enzymatic characterization of peroxisomal and cytosolic betaine aldehyde dehydrogenases in barley. |
| PubMed:Screening of genes regulated by cold shock in Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 and time course expression of cold-regulated genes. |
| PubMed:Complex, unusual conformational changes in kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase suggested by chemical modification with disulfiram. |
| PubMed:Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine leads to increased tolerance of photosynthesis to salt stress in transgenic tobacco plants. |
| PubMed:Co-ordinate expression of glycine betaine synthesis genes linked by the FMDV 2A region in a single open reading frame in Pichia pastoris. |
| PubMed:Functional analysis of BADH gene promoter from Suaeda liaotungensis K. |
| PubMed:Functional defect at the rice choline monooxygenase locus from an unusual post-transcriptional processing is associated with the sequence elements of short-direct repeats. |
| PubMed:Proteomic analyses indicate induction of hepatic carbonyl reductase/20beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase B in rainbow trout exposed to sewage effluent. |
| PubMed:An unusual posttranscriptional processing in two betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase loci of cereal crops directed by short, direct repeats in response to stress conditions. |
| PubMed:The accumulation and synthesis of betaine in winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). |
| PubMed:Inhibition of choline oxidase by quinoid dyes. |
| PubMed:Ethanol attenuates Aldh9 mRNA expression in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryogenesis. |
| PubMed:The gene for fragrance in rice. |
| PubMed:The fgr gene responsible for rice fragrance was restricted within 69kb. |
| PubMed:Halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica contains a betaine transporter active at alkaline pH and high salinity. |
| PubMed:Accumulation of glycinebetaine in rice plants that overexpress choline monooxygenase from spinach and evaluation of their tolerance to abiotic stress. |
| PubMed:[Isolation of BADH gene promoter from Suaeda liaotungensis and its sequence analysis]. |
| PubMed:The accumulation of methylamine counteracting solutes in elasmobranchs with differing levels of urea: a comparison of marine and freshwater species. |
| PubMed:Mechanistic studies of choline oxidase with betaine aldehyde and its isosteric analogue 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde. |
| PubMed:Disulfiram irreversibly aggregates betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase--a potential target for antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:Oxygen- and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effects in choline oxidase: correlating reversible hydride transfer with environmentally enhanced tunneling. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: cloning, over-expression in Escherichia coli, and regulation by choline and salt. |
| PubMed:Isolation of cDNA and enzymatic properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Zoysia tenuifolia. |
| PubMed:Cloning, sequencing and salt induced expression of PEAMT and BADH in oilseed rape (Brassica napus). |
| PubMed:Purification and properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase with high affinity for NADP from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:[Rapid amplification of 3' cDNA end of Suaeda liaotungensis betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase using one-step PCR]. |
| PubMed:Identification of adaptation-specific differences in mRNA expression of sessile and pedunculate oak based on osmotic-stress-induced genes. |
| PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis and homology modeling indicate an important role of cysteine 439 in the stability of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine enhances photosynthesis against high temperature stress in transgenic tobacco plants. |
| PubMed:On the catalytic mechanism of choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:On the catalytic role of the conserved active site residue His466 of choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Changes in glycine betaine and related enzyme contents in Amaranthus tricolor under salt stress. |
| PubMed:[Saline tolerance white clover transformed with the betaine aldehyde dehyrogenase gene by Agrobacterium tumefaciens]. |
| PubMed:Crystal structure and kinetics identify Escherichia coli YdcW gene product as a medium-chain aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:The trimethylammonium headgroup of choline is a major determinant for substrate binding and specificity in choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:Osmotic stress in barley regulates expression of a different set of genes than salt stress does. |
| PubMed:Plastid-expressed betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in carrot cultured cells, roots, and leaves confers enhanced salt tolerance. |
| PubMed:Sulfoacetate generated by Rhodopseudomonas palustris from taurine. |
| PubMed:Abscisic acid is involved in the water stress-induced betaine accumulation in pear leaves. |
| PubMed:Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of recombinant choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:Cloning, sequence analysis, and purification of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis: a bacterial enzyme involved in osmotic stress tolerance. |
| PubMed:Distinct but parallel evolutionary patterns between alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases: addition of fish/human betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase divergence. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Suaeda liaotungensis and its use in improved tolerance to salinity in transgenic tobacco. |
| PubMed:pH and deuterium kinetic isotope effects studies on the oxidation of choline to betaine-aldehyde catalyzed by choline oxidase. |
| PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti glycine betaine biosynthetic genes (betlCBA) are induced by choline and highly expressed in bacteroids. |
| PubMed:Structural characterization and mapping of the covalently linked FAD cofactor in choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:Purification and properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Avena sativa. |
| PubMed:Cloning, expression, and purification of choline dehydrogenase from the moderate halophile Halomonas elongata. |
| PubMed:Kinetic mechanism of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:Methylglyoxal metabolism and diabetic complications: roles of aldose reductase, glyoxalase-I, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Inactivation of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. leaves by disulfiram. |
| PubMed:Monovalent cations requirements for the stability of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, porcine kidney and amaranth leaves. |
| PubMed:Ligand-induced conformational changes of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. leaves affecting the reactivity of the catalytic thiol. |
| PubMed:Purification and properties of aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase from Avena sativa. |
| PubMed:Enhanced stress tolerance in Escherichia coli and Nicotiana tabacum expressing a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase/choline dehydrogenase fusion protein. |
| PubMed:Isolating the promoter of a stress-induced gene encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from the halophyte Atriplex centralasiatica Iljin. |
| PubMed:Glu 103 Gln site-directed mutation causes an alteration in physical properties of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of betaine/proline transporters in betaine-accumulating mangrove. |
| PubMed:Novel ABA- and dehydration-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase genes isolated from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum and Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:Modulation of the reactivity of the essential cysteine residue of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:Measurement of free choline in plant leaves by capillary electrophoresis. |
| PubMed:Actinopolyspora halophila has two separate pathways for betaine synthesis. |
| PubMed:An isozyme of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in barley. |
| PubMed:Isolation of a choline monooxygenase cDNA clone from Amaranthus tricolor and its expressions under stress conditions. |
| PubMed:Purification of a heterodimeric betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from wild amaranth plants subjected to water deficit. |
| PubMed:Marker free transgenic plants: engineering the chloroplast genome without the use of antibiotic selection. |
| PubMed:Purification and kinetic properties of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase from Aphanothece halophytica. |
| PubMed:Antibiotic-free chloroplast genetic engineering - an environmentally friendly approach. |
| PubMed:[Cloning and characterization of CMO gene from Atriplex hortensis]. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from rat liver mitochondrial matrix. |
| PubMed:Complexes of NADH with betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from leaves of the plant Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning and functional characterization of two kinds of betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase in betaine-accumulating mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. |
| PubMed:Choline import into chloroplasts limits glycine betaine synthesis in tobacco: analysis of plants engineered with a chloroplastic or a cytosolic pathway. |
| PubMed:Overproduction of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli. Structural and functional properties of wild-type, mutants and E. coli enzymes. |
| PubMed:Steady-state kinetic mechanism of the NADP+- and NAD+-dependent reactions catalysed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde, betaine, and choline levels in rat livers during ethanol metabolism. |
| PubMed:Characterisation of a homogeneous plant aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Improved tolerance to salinity and low temperature in transgenic tobacco producing glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Kinetic study of porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Genes for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine from choline in the moderately halophilic bacterium Halomonas elongata DSM 3043, USA. |
| PubMed:Choline dehydrogenase kinetics contribute to glycine betaine regulation differences in chesapeake bay and atlantic oysters. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase kinetics partially account for oyster population differences in glycine betaine synthesis. |
| PubMed:Upregulation of stress response genes and ABC transporters in anaerobic stationary-phase Mycobacterium smegmatis. |
| PubMed:Evidence for mitochondrial localization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat liver: purification, characterization, and comparison with human cytoplasmic E3 isozyme. |
| PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase from rat intestinal mucosa: purification and characterization of an isozyme with high affinity for gamma-aminobutyraldehyde. |
| PubMed:Structure and function of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. An enzyme within the multienzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase system. |
| PubMed:Immunolocalization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in porcine kidney. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of choline and glycine betaine uptake and metabolism in the family rhizobiaceae and their roles in osmoprotection |
| PubMed:Two evolutionarily closely related ABC transporters mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed:Direct fermentation of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in recombinant Gluconobacter oxydans. |
| PubMed:The choline-converting pathway in Staphylococcus xylosus C2A: genetic and physiological characterization. |
| PubMed:Rapid purification and properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| PubMed:The endogenous choline supply limits glycine betaine synthesis in transgenic tobacco expressing choline monooxygenase. |
| PubMed:Structure of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase at 2.1 A resolution. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization of two genes encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth. Expression in leaves under short-term exposure to osmotic stress or abscisic acid. |
| PubMed:Presence of a gene encoding choline sulfatase in Sinorhizobium meliloti bet operon: choline-O-sulfate is metabolized into glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Porcine kidney betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase: purification and properties. |
| PubMed:Genetic structure of the bphG gene encoding 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde dehydrogenase of Achromobacter xylosoxidans KF701. |
| PubMed:Tissue distribution of human aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 (ALDH9): comparison of enzyme activity with E3 protein and mRNA distribution. |
| PubMed:Expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and salinity tolerance in rice transgenic plants. |
| PubMed:Glycine betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis: characterization of an enzyme required for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Substrate inhibition by betaine aldehyde of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from leaves of Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. |
| PubMed:Cimetidine and other H2-receptor antagonists as inhibitors of human E3 aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Expression of a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in rice, a glycinebetaine nonaccumulator, and possible localization of its protein in peroxisomes. |
| PubMed:Transgenically Expressed Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Efficiently Catalyzes Oxidation of Dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde and [omega]-Aminoaldehydes. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization of the bet genes encoding glycine betaine synthesis in Sinorhizobium meliloti 102F34. |
| PubMed:Choline monooxygenase, an unusual iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzing the first step of glycine betaine synthesis in plants: prosthetic group characterization and cDNA cloning. |
| PubMed:Kinetic Properties of Choline Dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Expression of the spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) gene in transgenic tobacco plants. |
| PubMed:Effects of glycerol on the kinetic properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Human aldehyde dehydrogenase E3. Further characterization. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization of mutants affected in the osmoprotectant-dependent induction of phospholipase C in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. |
| PubMed:Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase from amaranth leaves efficiently catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde to dimethylsulfoniopropionate. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes. |
| PubMed:Evidence That the Pathway of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Biosynthesis Begins in the Cytosol and Ends in the Chloroplast. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in sorghum. |
| PubMed:The complex bet promoters of Escherichia coli: regulation by oxygen (ArcA), choline (BetI), and osmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Determination of choline dehydrogenase activity along the rat nephron. |
| PubMed:Osmotic regulation of the betaine metabolism in immortalized renal cells. |
| PubMed:Human aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 isozyme is a betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Assay, Purification, and Partial Characterization of Choline Monooxygenase from Spinach. |
| PubMed:Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 Transformed with Escherichia coli bet Genes Produces Glycine Betaine from Choline and Acquires Resistance to Salt Stress. |
| PubMed:Expression of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in barley in response to osmotic stress and abscisic acid. |
| PubMed:Production of the Escherichia coli betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme required for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine, in transgenic plants. |
| PubMed:Use of hydrophobic chromatography for purification of the membrane-located choline dehydrogenase from a Pseudomonas strain. |
| PubMed:Bicarbonate dependency of betaine synthesis in cultured LLC-PK1 cells. |
| PubMed:Utilization of osmoprotective compounds by hybridoma cells exposed to hyperosmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Osmoprotective compounds in the Plumbaginaceae: a natural experiment in metabolic engineering of stress tolerance. |
| PubMed:Metabolic engineering of glycine betaine synthesis: plant betaine aldehyde dehydrogenases lacking typical transit peptides are targeted to tobacco chloroplasts where they confer betaine aldehyde resistance. |
| PubMed:Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. cDNA cloning and primary structure of the enzyme that catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde. |
| PubMed:Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase from leaves of Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. exhibits an Iso Ordered Bi Bi steady state mechanism. |
| PubMed:Measurement of the formation of betaine aldehyde and betaine in rat liver mitochondria by a high pressure liquid chromatography-radioenzymatic assay. |
| PubMed:CoA-dependent methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, a unique member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily. cDNA cloning, evolutionary relationships, and tissue distribution. |
| PubMed:Identification of human liver aldehyde dehydrogenases that catalyze the oxidation of aldophosphamide and retinaldehyde. |
| PubMed:Choline transport in Fusarium graminearum A 3/5. |
| PubMed:Inhibitors of choline transport in alveolar type II epithelial cells. |
| PubMed:Salt-inducible betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from sugar beet: cDNA cloning and expression. |
| PubMed:Characterization of an osmoregulated periplasmic glycine betaine-binding protein in Azospirillum brasilense sp7. |
| PubMed:Characterization of an Escherichia coli gene encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH): structural similarity to mammalian ALDHs and a plant BADH. |
| PubMed:DNA sequence and analysis of the bet genes encoding the osmoregulatory choline-glycine betaine pathway of Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Betaine deficiency in maize : complementation tests and metabolic basis. |
| PubMed:Identification of an osmotically induced periplasmic glycine betaine-binding protein from Rhizobium meliloti. |
| PubMed:Choline oxidase, a catabolic enzyme in Arthrobacter pascens, facilitates adaptation to osmotic stress in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Identification of the mouse aldehyde dehydrogenases important in aldophosphamide detoxification. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of osmoregulatory betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning of a plant betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme implicated in adaptation to salinity and drought. |
| PubMed:Formation of trimethylamine from dietary choline by Streptococcus sanguis I, which colonizes the mouth. |
| PubMed:Comparative biochemical and immunological studies of the glycine betaine synthesis pathway in diverse families of dicotyledons. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from spinach leaves: purification, in vitro translation of the mRNA, and regulation by salinity. |
| PubMed:Evidence for a ferredoxin-dependent choline monooxygenase from spinach chloroplast stroma. |
| PubMed:Oxygen-18 and deuterium labeling studies of choline oxidation by spinach and sugar beet. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning, physical mapping and expression of the bet genes governing the osmoregulatory choline-glycine betaine pathway of Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphism in spinach: genetic and biochemical characterization. |
| PubMed:Choline oxidation by intact spinach chloroplasts. |
| PubMed:Determination of Betaines by Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry : Identification of Glycine Betaine Deficient Genotypes of Zea mays. |
| PubMed:Purification of betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase from spinach leaves and preparation of its antibody. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde oxidation by spinach chloroplasts. |
| PubMed:Selection, mapping, and characterization of osmoregulatory mutants of Escherichia coli blocked in the choline-glycine betaine pathway. |
| PubMed:Choline-glycine betaine pathway confers a high level of osmotic tolerance in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Betaine synthesis in chenopods: Localization in chloroplasts. |
| PubMed:Human liver alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes: reduction of aldehydes and ketones. |
| PubMed:Mechanisms of aldehyde-induced adenosinetriphosphatase activities of kinases. |
| PubMed:A novel method for determining rate constants for dehydration of aldehyde hydrates. |
| PubMed:Spectroscopic studies on the photoreaction of choline oxidase, a flavoprotein, with covalently bound flavin. |
| PubMed:Radiotracer evidence implicating phosphoryl and phosphatidyl bases as intermediates in betaine synthesis by water-stressed barley leaves. |
| PubMed:Developmental changes in rat blood choline concentration. |
| PubMed:Betaine accumulation and betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase in spinach leaves. |
| PubMed:Translocation and metabolism of glycine betaine by barley plants in relation to water stress. |
| PubMed:A novel purification and some properties of rat liver mitochondrial choline dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Betaine Synthesis from Radioactive Precursors in Attached, Water-stressed Barley Leaves. |
| PubMed:Identification and properties of the prosthetic group of choline oxidase from Alcaligenes sp. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:Oxidative pathway of choline to betaine in the soluble fraction prepared from Arthrobacter globiformis. |
| PubMed:Partial purification and properties of a phenobarbital-induced aldehyde dehydrogenase of rat liver. |
| PubMed:Control of choline oxidation by rat-liver mitochondria. |
| PubMed:Different forms of rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase and their subcellular distribution. |
| PubMed:[A spectrophotometric method for the determination of serum cholinesterase variants with succinyl choline as substrate (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine aldehyde oxidation by rat liver mitochondria. |
| PubMed:Estimation of choline and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in rat liver mitochondria by three independent methods. |
| PubMed:Utilization of betaine aldehyde by choline (chol-) mutants of Neurospora crassa. |
| PubMed:Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase: assay and partial purification. |
| PubMed:Inability of rat-liver mitochondria to oxidize betaine aldehyde. |
| PubMed:The oxidation of betaine aldehyde by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Factors influencing betaine aldehyde oxidase activity of rat livers. |
| PubMed:Intracellular distribution of betaine aldehyde oxidase. |
| PubMed:Effect of aminopterin on choline, betaine aldehyde, and betaine metabolism. |
3D/inchi