Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| water, 3957 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | natural substances and extractives |
Recommendation for 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
PubMed:Pharmacogenomics of Chemically Distinct Classes of Keap1-Nrf2 Activators Identify Common and Unique Gene, Protein, and Pathway Responses In Vivo. |
PubMed:Pharmacological activation of the Nrf2 pathway by 3H-1, 2-dithiole-3-thione is neuroprotective in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease. |
PubMed:3H-1,2-Dithiole-3-thione as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of ischemic stroke through Nrf2 defense pathway. |
PubMed:Protective effect of 3H-1, 2-dithiole-3-thione on cellular model of Alzheimer's disease involves Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. |
PubMed:3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione protects retinal pigment epithelium cells against Ultra-violet radiation via activation of Akt-mTORC1-dependent Nrf2-HO-1 signaling. |
PubMed:Ethanol preconditioning of rat cerebellar cultures targets NMDA receptors to the synapse and enhances peroxiredoxin 2 expression. |
PubMed:3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. |
PubMed:Pharmacological induction of ferritin prevents osteoblastic transformation of smooth muscle cells. |
PubMed:Tea Catechins Protect Goat Skeletal Muscle against H₂O₂-Induced Oxidative Stress by Modulating Expression of Phase 2 Antioxidant Enzymes. |
PubMed:Hydrolysis-Sensitive Dithiolethione Prodrug Micelles. |
PubMed:Searching phase II enzymes inducers, from Michael acceptor-[1,2]dithiolethione hybrids, as cancer chemopreventive agents. |
PubMed:Hydrogen sulfide protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by activating AMP-activated protein kinase to restore autophagic flux. |
PubMed:A cardioprotective insight of the cystathionine γ-lyase/hydrogen sulfide pathway. |
PubMed:Induction of complementary function reductase enzymes in colon cancer cells by dithiole-3-thione versus sodium selenite. |
PubMed:Hydrogen sulfide protects blood-brain barrier integrity following cerebral ischemia. |
PubMed:A serendipitous one-step conversion of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione to (E)-3-[1-(alkylthio)alkylidene]-3H-1,2-dithiole: an experimental and theoretical study. |
PubMed:Differential mechanisms underlying neuroprotection of hydrogen sulfide donors against oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Involvement of the Nrf2-proteasome pathway in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in pancreatic β-cells. |
PubMed:Differential effects of cystathionine-γ-lyase-dependent vasodilatory H2S in periadventitial vasoregulation of rat and mouse aortas. |
PubMed:The antioxidant 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione potentiates advanced glycation end-product-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells. |
PubMed:The lipid peroxidation by-product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) induces insulin resistance in skeletal muscle through both carbonyl and oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Effects of potential dietary inhibitors of endogenous DNA damage on mutagenesis and lipid peroxidation in lacZ mice. |
PubMed:Stabilization of Nrf2 protein by D3T provides protection against ethanol-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. |
PubMed:Modulation of thiol homeostasis induced by H2S-releasing aspirin. |
PubMed:HPLC determination of novel dithiolethione containing drugs and its application for in vivo studies in rats. |
PubMed:Cruciferous nutraceutical 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione protects human primary astrocytes against neurocytotoxicity elicited by MPTP, MPP(+), 6-OHDA, HNE and acrolein. |
PubMed:Cruciferous dithiolethione-mediated coordinated induction of total cellular and mitochondrial antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in human primary cardiomyocytes: cytoprotection against oxidative/electrophilic stress and doxorubicin toxicity. |
PubMed:Chemical genomics of cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones. |
PubMed:Upregulation of cellular glutathione by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione as a possible treatment strategy for protecting against acrolein-induced neurocytotoxicity. |
PubMed:Dithiolethiones for cancer chemoprevention: where do we stand? |
PubMed:Induction of sulfiredoxin expression and reduction of peroxiredoxin hyperoxidation by the neuroprotective Nrf2 activator 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione. |
PubMed:Nrf2-mediated transcriptional induction of antioxidant response in mouse embryos exposed to ethanol in vivo: implications for the prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. |
PubMed:Renal protection by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione against cisplatin through the Nrf2-antioxidant pathway. |
PubMed:Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2-dependent myocardiac cytoprotection against oxidative and electrophilic stress. |
PubMed:Antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in macrophages: regulation by Nrf2 signaling and protection against oxidative and electrophilic stress. |
PubMed:New sulfurated derivatives of valproic acid with enhanced histone deacetylase inhibitory activity. |
PubMed:Potent induction of total cellular GSH and NQO1 as well as mitochondrial GSH by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and primary human neurons: protection against neurocytotoxicity elicited by dopamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, or hydrogen peroxide. |
PubMed:In situ real-time chemiluminescence imaging of reactive oxygen species formation from cardiomyocytes. |
PubMed:The hydrogen sulphide-releasing derivative of diclofenac protects against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated rabbit heart. |
PubMed:The neuroprotective potential of phase II enzyme inducer on motor neuron survival in traumatic spinal cord injury in vitro. |
PubMed:The highly expressed and inducible endogenous NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 in cardiovascular cells acts as a potential superoxide scavenger. |
PubMed:Generation of superoxide from reaction of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione with thiols: implications for dithiolethione chemoprotection. |
PubMed:Induction of Nrf2-regulated genes by 3H-1, 2-dithiole-3-thione through the ERK signaling pathway in murine keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Effect of S-diclofenac, a novel hydrogen sulfide releasing derivative, on carrageenan-induced hindpaw oedema formation in the rat. |
PubMed:Tissue specific increase of the catalytic subunits of the 26S proteasome by indirect antioxidant dithiolethione in mice: enhanced activity for degradation of abnormal protein. |
PubMed:Upregulation of endogenous glutathione system by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in pancreatic RINm5F beta-cells as a novel strategy for protecting against oxidative beta-cell injury. |
PubMed:Glutathione and glutathione-linked enzymes in normal human aortic smooth muscle cells: chemical inducibility and protection against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced injury. |
PubMed:In vivo modulation of the Parkinsonian phenotype by Nrf2. |
PubMed:Antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in cardiomyocytes: Chemical inducibility and chemoprotection against oxidant and simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
PubMed:Nrf2-mediated induction of cytoprotective enzymes by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 is attenuated by alkenal/one oxidoreductase. |
PubMed:Nrf2 controls bone marrow stromal cell susceptibility to oxidative and electrophilic stress. |
PubMed:Structure-activity relationships in the induction of Phase II enzymes by derivatives of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in rats. |
PubMed:Synthesis of 1,3-dithiin dithioortho esters from the reaction of Fischer carbenes and 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones. |
PubMed:3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione targets nuclear factor kappaB to block expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase, prevents hypotension, and improves survival in endotoxemic rats. |
PubMed:Identification of novel transcriptional networks in response to treatment with the anticarcinogen 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione. |
PubMed:Differential roles of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione-induced glutathione, glutathione S-transferase and aldose reductase in protecting against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal toxicity in cultured cardiomyocytes. |
PubMed:Role of Nrf2 signaling in regulation of antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in cardiac fibroblasts: protection against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced cell injury. |
PubMed:Protecting against peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity in vascular smooth muscle cells via upregulating endogenous glutathione biosynthesis by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione. |
PubMed:Oltipraz, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione, and sulforaphane induce overlapping and protective antioxidant responses in murine microglial cells. |
PubMed:[Anethole dithiolethione: an antioxidant agent against tenotoxicity induced by fluoroquinolones]. |
PubMed:In vitro-in vivo antifungal evaluation and structure-activity relationships of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione derivatives. |
PubMed:Induction of phase II enzymes by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione: dose-response study in rats. |
PubMed:Effects of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione, 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate, and selenium-enriched yeast individually and in combination on benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutagenesis in oral tissue and esophagus in lacZ mice. |
PubMed:Induction of endogenous glutathione by the chemoprotective agent, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione, in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells affords protection against peroxynitrite-induced cytotoxicity. |
PubMed:The role of chemically induced glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in protecting against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-mediated cytotoxicity in vascular smooth muscle cells. |
PubMed:Induction of cellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase by 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in rat aortic smooth muscle A10 cells: protection against acrolein-induced toxicity. |
PubMed:Modulation of gene expression by cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones through the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Identification of novel gene clusters for cell survival. |
PubMed:Protection of retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative damage by oltipraz, a cancer chemopreventive agent. |
PubMed:Cell-based studies reveal differences in glutathione S-transferase induction between oltipraz and tert-butylhydroquinone. |
PubMed:Induction of cellular glutathione-linked enzymes and catalase by the unique chemoprotective agent, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in rat cardiomyocytes affords protection against oxidative cell injury. |
PubMed:Enhanced expression of the transcription factor Nrf2 by cancer chemopreventive agents: role of antioxidant response element-like sequences in the nrf2 promoter. |
PubMed:Chemical induction of cellular antioxidants affords marked protection against oxidative injury in vascular smooth muscle cells. |
PubMed:Role of transcription factor Nrf2 in the induction of hepatic phase 2 and antioxidative enzymes in vivo by the cancer chemoprotective agent, 3H-1, 2-dimethiole-3-thione. |
PubMed:Chemoprotective 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione induces antioxidant genes in vivo. |
PubMed:Transcriptional activation of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7 gene in rat liver by aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands and oltipraz. |
PubMed:Evidence for thiol-dependent production of oxygen radicals by 4-methyl-5-pyrazinyl-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (oltipraz) and 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione: possible relevance to the anticarcinogenic properties of 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones. |
PubMed:Regulation of phase 2 enzyme induction by oltipraz and other dithiolethiones. |
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