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apigeninidin chloride
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride

Supplier Sponsors

Name:2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride
CAS Number: 1151-98-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: CWI2JJB0W1
MDL:MFCD00084721
Molecular Weight:290.70147000
Formula:C15 H11 Cl O4
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
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Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 33.63 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Apigeninidin chloride ≥98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Apigeninidin (Gesneridin) is a chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and that was found in the Patagonian pl
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Apigeninidin Chloride (HPLC) ≥97%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Apigeninidin Chloride
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Apigeninidin Chloride
analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for apigeninidin chloride usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for apigeninidin chloride flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :159360
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride
Chemidplus:0001151980
 
References:
 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):159360
Pubchem (sid):135115485
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C08574
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
FooDB:FDB001565
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 sorghum
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 apigeninidin
1-benzopyrylium, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, chloride
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride
 

Articles:

PubMed:Novel pyrano and vinylphenol adducts of deoxyanthocyanidins in sorghum sourdough.
PubMed:Expression level of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene determines pathogen-induced color variation in sorghum.
PubMed:Red card for pathogens: phytoalexins in sorghum and maize.
PubMed:The Dermal Layer of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Stalk, a Byproduct of Biofuel Production and Source of Unique 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins, Has More Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity than the Pith in p53 Variants of HCT116 and Colon Cancer Stem Cells.
PubMed:Mutagenesis breeding for increased 3-deoxyanthocyanidin accumulation in leaves of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench: a source of natural food pigment.
PubMed:Phytochemicals in sweet sorghum ( Dura ) and their antioxidant capabilities against lipid oxidation.
PubMed:Antioxidant properties of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and polyphenolic extracts from Côte d'Ivoire's red and white sorghums assessed by ORAC and in vitro LDL oxidisability tests.
PubMed:Host specificity of Sporisorium reilianum is tightly linked to generation of the phytoalexin luteolinidin by Sorghum bicolor.
PubMed:New highly stable dimeric 3-deoxyanthocyanidin pigments from sorghum bicolor leaf sheath.
PubMed:Uncommonly high levels of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and antioxidant capacity in the leaf sheaths of dye sorghum.
PubMed:Stability of apigeninidin and its methoxylated derivatives in the presence of sulfites.
PubMed:C-glycosylanthocyanidins synthesized from C-glycosylflavones.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of anticancer 3-deoxyanthocyanidins in infected sorghum seedlings.
PubMed:Collagen and muscle stain obtained from Sorghum bicolor.
PubMed:Evaluation of the effect of germination on phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in sorghum varieties.
PubMed:Synergistic effect of deoxyanthocyanins from symbiotic fern Azolla spp. on hrmA gene induction in the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme.
PubMed:Antioxidant capacity of a 3-deoxyanthocyanidin from soybean.
PubMed:Synthesis of 7-methoxyapigeninidin and its fungicidal activity against Gloeocercospora sorghi.
PubMed:Isolation of apigeninidin from leaf sheaths ofSorghum caudatum.
PubMed:Effect of apigeninidin on the growth of selected bacteria.
PubMed:Effect of apiforol and apigeninidin on growth of selected fungi.
PubMed:Phytoalexin synthesis by the sorghum mesocotyl in response to infection by pathogenic and nonpathogenic fungi.
PubMed:Structure--activity relationships in the mutagenicity of quinone methides of 7-hydroxyflavylium salts for Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed:Relationships between the development of adventitious roots and the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in first internodes of sorghum.
PubMed:Regulatory Mechanisms in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in First Internodes of Sorghum vulgare: Effect of Presumed Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis.
 
Notes:
a sorghum phytoalexin.
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