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Category:herbicides / pesticides
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless crystals (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 144.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 442.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 4.000000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 430.00 °F. TCC ( 221.30 °C. ) (est)
|
| logP (o/w): | 0.570 |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 610 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) | | | water, 7172 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 35 mg/kg
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 58, Pg. 77, 1997.
oral-mouse LD50 98 mg/kg
Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 19, Pg. S209, 1994.
oral-rat LD50 410 mg/kg
Agrochemcicals Japan. Vol. (63), Pg. 15, 1993.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Agrochemcicals Japan. Vol. (63), Pg. 15, 1993.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 > 5323 mg/m3
Agrochemcicals Japan. Vol. (63), Pg. 15, 1993.
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for imidacloprid usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for imidacloprid flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Scientific Opinion on the developmental neurotoxicity potential of acetamiprid and imidacloprid
View page or View pdf
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Outcome of the peer review of bee study protocols submitted by Bayer CropScience AG to assess the effects of imidacloprid on bees
View page or View pdf
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data submitted for the active substance imidacloprid
View page or View pdf
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for aquatic organisms for the active substance imidacloprid
View page or View pdf
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Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees (Tender specifications RC/EFSA/PRAS/2013/03)
View page or View pdf
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Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level
View page or View pdf
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance imidacloprid considering all uses other than seed treatments and granules
View page or View pdf
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Open call for new scientific information as regards the risk to bees from the use of the three neonicotinoid pesticide active substances clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam applied as seed treatments and granules in the EU
View page or View pdf
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Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for imidacloprid in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf
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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for the active substance imidacloprid in light of confirmatory data submitted
View page or View pdf
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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance imidacloprid considering the uses as seed treatments and granules
View page or View pdf
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Evaluation of the data on clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam for the updated risk assessment to bees for seed treatments and granules in the EU
View page or View pdf
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Review of the existing maximum residue levels for imidacloprid according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov:search |
| Daily Med:search |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :86418 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| N-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide |
| Chemidplus:0138261413 |
| RTECS:138261-41-3 |
References:
| | N-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 86418 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135062485 |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C11110 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB40292 |
| FooDB: | FDB020013 |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•dustable powder, granules, seed dressing (flowable concentrate, slurry), soluble concentrate, suspension concentrate, wettable powder.
•discontinued products: amidor, commet, gaucho mz, and storm
•selected products: admire; confidor; conidor; gaucho; midas; mogambo; picador; suncloprid; tiddo; winner; ...advantage; agrofidor; bilogic; commando; hachidusan; intercapt; lizetan; merit; premise; provado; trimax; vaplex. mixtures: amister admire (+azoxystrobin); baytan c (+fuberidazole, +triadimenol); baytan secur (+fuberidazole, +triadimenol); carrena (+carpropamid); chinook (+beta-cyfluthrin); conidan (+tebufenozide); gaucho ble'; (+anthraquinone, +bitertanol); gaucho m; (+pencycuron, +thiram); gaucho t (+thiram); imprimo (+tefluthrin); leverage (+cyfluthrin); monceren g (+pencycuron); prestige (+pencycuron); traffic (+tefluthrin); win admire (+carpropamid); ...beam admire (+tricyclazole); cereline secur (+fuberidazole+triadimenol); confidor supra (+cyfluthrin); confidor ultra (+beta-cyfluthrin); gaucho orge (+tebuconazole+triazoxide); gaucho rx 246 fs (+tebuconazole); gaucho xt (+metalaxyl+tebuconazole); legend (+cyfluthrin); manta plus (+fuberidazole+imazalil+triadimenol; monceren admire (+pencycuron); monceren star (+pencycuron); montur (+tefluthrin); raxil secur (+tebuconazole+triazoxide); sibutol secur (+bitertanol+fuberidazole); vget admire (+tiadinil).
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| N-[1-[(6- | chloranylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide | | 1-((6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amine | | 1-((6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine | | 1-((6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-n-nitro-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine | | 1-((6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro-imidazolidinimine | | N-[1-[(6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide | | (2E)-1-[(6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine | | 1-[(6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine | | 1-[(6- | chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine | | 1-((6- | chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl)-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine | | 1-(6- | chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine | | 1-[(6- | chloro(3-pyridyl))methyl]-2-(nitroazamethylene)imidazolidine | | N-[1-[(6- | chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide | | 1-[(6- | chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N-nitro-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine | | 1-[(6- | chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine | | 1H- | imidazol-2-amine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro- | | 1H- | imidazol-2-amine, 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro- | | 1H- | imidazol-2-amine, 4,5-dihydro-1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro- | | 2- | imidazolidinimine, 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl)-N-nitro- | | 2- | imidazolidinimine, 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro- | | 2- | imidazolidinimine, 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-, (2E)- |
Articles:
| PubMed:Design, Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Insecticidal Activity, Molecular Docking and QSAR Studies of Novel N3-substituted imidacloprid derivatives. |
| PubMed:Residue behaviour of six pesticides in button crimini during home canning. |
| PubMed:Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's Prairie Pothole Region. |
| PubMed:Impacts of trunk and soil injections of low rates of imidacloprid on hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) and eastern hemlock (Pinales: Pinaceae) health. |
| PubMed:Disposition and acute toxicity of imidacloprid in female rats after single exposure. |
| PubMed:Altered gene regulation and potential association with metabolic resistance development to imidacloprid in the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris. |
| PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticide exposures reported to six poison centers in Texas. |
| PubMed:Risk assessment of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in chickpea pods and leaves. |
| PubMed:Determination of pesticide residue transfer rates (percent) from dried tea leaves to brewed tea. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid perturbs feeding of Gammarus pulex at environmentally relevant concentrations. |
| PubMed:A pilot trial evaluating the efficacy of a 10% imidacloprid/2.5% moxidectin spot-on formulation in the treatment of natural nasal capillariosis in dogs. |
| PubMed:Design, Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Insecticidal Activities of Eight-Membered Azabridge Neonicotinoid Analogues. |
| PubMed:Effective extraction method for determination of neonicotinoid residues in tea. |
| PubMed:Impact of imidacloprid on Daphnia magna under different food quality regimes. |
| PubMed:Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry determination of 151 pesticides in soybeans and pulses. |
| PubMed:Development of a simple extraction and oxidation procedure for the residue analysis of imidacloprid and its metabolites in lettuce using gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Digestive enzymes activity in subsequent generations of Cameraria ohridella larvae harvested from horse chestnut trees after treatment with imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and biological evaluation of nitromethylene neonicotinoids based on the enhanced conjugation. |
| PubMed:The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Assessment of the exposure of workers to the insecticide imidacloprid during application on various field crops by a hand-held power sprayer. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, induces insulin resistance. |
| PubMed:Molecular imprinted photonic crystal hydrogels for the rapid and label-free detection of imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid does not induce Cyp genes involved in insecticide resistance of a mutant Drosophila melanogaster line. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the dissipation behaviour of three neonicotinoid insecticides in tea. |
| PubMed:Structural changes in a macrozoobenthos assemblage after imidacloprid pulses in aquatic field-based microcosms. |
| PubMed:Cycloxaprid insecticide: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding site and metabolism. |
| PubMed:Processing factor for a selected group of pesticides in a wine-making process: distribution of pesticides during grape processing. |
| PubMed:Evidence for links between feeding inhibition, population characteristics, and sensitivity to acute toxicity for Daphnia magna. |
| PubMed:Can nutrients mask community responses to insecticide mixtures? |
| PubMed:Efficacy of a combination of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin alone for control of stored-product insects on concrete. |
| PubMed:Further studies on wireworm management in Canada: damage protection versus wireworm mortality in potatoes. |
| PubMed:Effects of low-dosed imidacloprid pulses on the functional role of the caged amphipod Gammarus roeseli in stream mesocosms. |
| PubMed:How big a role should neonicotinoids play in food security? |
| PubMed:Multi-residue method for determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in honey using optimized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effect of new and old pesticides on Orius armatus (Gross) - an Australian predator of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). |
| PubMed:Reduction of hazardous organic solvent in sample preparation for hydrophilic pesticide residues in agricultural products with conventional liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed:Characteristics and essences upon conjugation of imidacloprid with two model proteins. |
| PubMed:Immunotoxic effects of imidacloprid following 28 days of oral exposure in BALB/c mice. |
| PubMed:Reduction of pesticide residues in tomatoes and other produce. |
| PubMed:Survey of neonicotinoids and fipronil in corn seeds for agriculture. |
| PubMed:Feeding inhibition explains effects of imidacloprid on the growth, maturation, reproduction, and survival of Daphnia magna. |
| PubMed:Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees. |
| PubMed:[Determination of eight pesticide residues in tea by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its uncertainty evaluation]. |
| PubMed:Analysis of imidacloprid residues in fruits, vegetables, cereals, fruit juices, and baby foods, and daily intake estimation in and around Lucknow, India. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, potentiates adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. |
| PubMed:Investigation of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits grown in various regions of Hatay, Turkey. |
| PubMed:Multiresidue pesticide analysis of tuber and root commodities by QuEchERS extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Experimental exposure of red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) to seeds coated with imidacloprid, thiram and difenoconazole. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous and rapid detection of multiple pesticide and veterinary drug residues by suspension array technology. |
| PubMed:Direct and indirect effects of imidacloprid on fecundity and abundance of Eurytetranychus buxi (Acari: Tetranychidae) on boxwoods. |
| PubMed:A detailed study of developmental immunotoxicity of imidacloprid in Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:[Study on dermal absorption of Imidacloprid in vitro]. |
| PubMed:Determination of nicotinyl pesticide residues in vegetables by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with quantum dot indirect laser-induced fluorescence. |
| PubMed:Deposition and residues of azoxystrobin and imidacloprid on greenhouse lettuce with implications for human consumption. |
| PubMed:Alteration of carbohydrates metabolism and midgut glucose absorption in Gromphadorhina portentosa after subchronic exposure to imidacloprid and fenitrothion. |
| PubMed:Protocol for an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectral product ion library: development and application for identification of 240 pesticides in foods. |
| PubMed:Impacts of horticultural mineral oils and two insecticide practices on population fluctuation of Diaphorina citri and spread of Huanglongbing in a citrus orchard in Sarawak. |
| PubMed:A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist affects honey bee sucrose responsiveness and decreases waggle dancing. |
| PubMed:Does insecticide drift adversely affect grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Saltatoria) in field margins? A case study combining laboratory acute toxicity testing with field monitoring data. |
| PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in wine by membrane-assisted solvent extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Using video-tracking to assess sublethal effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). |
| PubMed:Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a cucurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators. |
| PubMed:Determination of six neonicotinoid insecticides residues in spinach, cucumber, apple and pomelo by QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:[Rapid determination of 6 pesticide residues in tomato paste by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:Allergic dermatitis by Dirofilaria repens in a dog: clinical picture and treatment. |
| PubMed:RFID tracking of sublethal effects of two neonicotinoid insecticides on the foraging behavior of Apis mellifera. |
| PubMed:Preparation and characterization of imidacloprid lignin-polyethylene glycol matrices coated with ethylcellulose. |
| PubMed:Highly sensitive and specific detection of neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in environmental and food samples by a polyclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. |
| PubMed:Estimation of β-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in okra fruits and soil by chromatography techniques. |
| PubMed:[Detection of chloropyridinyl neonicotinoid insecticide metabolite 6-chloronicotinic acid in the urine: six cases with subacute nicotinic symptoms]. |
| PubMed:Toxicological impact of technical imidacloprid on ovarian morphology, hormones and antioxidant enzymes in female rats. |
| PubMed:LC/DAD/ESI/MS method for the determination of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and spinosad in olives and olive oil after field treatment. |
| PubMed:Pesticides in fresh potatoes sold in farmers' markets in Alberta, Canada. |
| PubMed:Design, synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and insecticidal evaluation of phenylazoneonicotinoids. |
| PubMed:Effects of fertilizer and low rates of imidacloprid on Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). |
| PubMed:Compatibility of two systemic neonicotinoids, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, with various natural enemies of agricultural pests. |
| PubMed:Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. |
| PubMed:Determination of sixteen pesticides in peppers using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Stability of pesticides' residues under ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. |
| PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition. |
| PubMed:Cumulative risk assessment of chemical exposures in urban environments. |
| PubMed:Mortality and oviposition of western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to different insecticide baits for varying periods in the presence and absence of food. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid as a potential agent for the systemic control of sand flies. |
| PubMed:Development of a sensitive Indirect Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ic-ELISA) based on the monoclonal antibody for the detection of the imidaclothiz residue. |
| PubMed:Comparative efficacy of four commercially available heartworm preventive products against the MP3 laboratory strain of Dirofilaria immitis. |
| PubMed:Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests. |
| PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides: highlights of a symposium on strategic molecular designs. |
| PubMed:Combined effect of hemipteran control and liquid bait on Argentine ant populations. |
| PubMed:cis-Configuration: a new tactic/rationale for neonicotinoid molecular design. |
| PubMed:Furan-2,5-dimethylene-tethered bis-imidacloprid insecticide conferring high potency. |
| PubMed:Analysis of agricultural residues on tea using d-SPE sample preparation with GC-NCI-MS and UHPLC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides. |
| PubMed:Receptor structure-guided neonicotinoid design. |
| PubMed:Interactions between imidacloprid and Metarhizium brunneum on adult Asian longhorned beetles (Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). |
| PubMed:National study of exposure to pesticides among professional applicators: an investigation based on urinary biomarkers. |
| PubMed:Neonicotinoid metabolism: compounds, substituents, pathways, enzymes, organisms, and relevance. |
| PubMed:Discovery of imidacloprid and further developments from strategic molecular designs. |
| PubMed:Effects of six selected orchard insecticides on Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory. |
| PubMed:Validation of an off line solid phase extraction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of systemic insecticide residues in honey and pollen samples collected in apiaries from NW Spain. |
| PubMed:Field and laboratory trials of a novel metaflumizone house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) bait in California. |
| PubMed:Relationship of insecticide tolerance to esterase enzyme activity in Aphis pomi and Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae). |
| PubMed:Quantitative analysis of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in fruit juices by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. |
| PubMed:High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of imidacloprid and fipronil gels over synthetic pyrethroid and propoxur aerosols in control of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blatellidae). |
| PubMed:A new method for early assessment of effects of exposing two non-target crustacean species, Asellus aquaticus and Gammarus fossarum, to pesticides, a laboratory study. |
| PubMed:A 90 days oral toxicity of imidacloprid in female rats: morphological, biochemical and histopathological evaluations. |
| PubMed:Photodegradation of novel nitromethylene neonicotinoids with tetrahydropyridine-fixed cis configuration in aqueous solution. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of the Neonicotinoid insecticides acetamiprid and thiacloprid by the yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa strain IM-2. |
| PubMed:Wireworm management I: stand protection versus wireworm mortality with wheat seed treatments. |
| PubMed:Differential micronuclei induction in human lymphocyte cultures by imidacloprid in the presence of potassium nitrate. |
| PubMed:Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera). |
| PubMed:Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of N-tert-butyl-N'-thio[1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitroiminoimidazolidine]-N,N'-diacylhydrazines. |
| PubMed:Pesticide exposure and inducible antipredator responses in the zooplankton grazer, Daphnia magna Straus. |
| PubMed:Divalent and oxabridged neonicotinoids constructed by dialdehydes and nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid: design, synthesis, crystal structure, and insecticidal activities. |
| PubMed:Determination of the insecticide imidacloprid in fruit juices using micellar high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed:Development of a rapid determination of pesticides in coated seeds using a high-performance liquid chromatography-UV detection system. |
| PubMed:The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in protection of oxidative stress induced by imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:Dissipation of profenofos, imidacloprid and penconazole in tomato fruits and products. |
| PubMed:Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior. |
| PubMed:Application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantification of the insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in honey samples. |
| PubMed:Fate of imidacloprid and acetamiprid residues during black tea manufacture and transfer into tea infusion. |
| PubMed:Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:Synergy between chemical and biological control in the IPM of currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) in Canterbury, New Zealand. |
| PubMed:Effect of vermicomposts from wastes of the wine and alcohol industries in the persistence and distribution of imidacloprid and diuron on agricultural soils. |
| PubMed:Fear and loathing in the benthos: Responses of aquatic insect larvae to the pesticide imidacloprid in the presence of chemical signals of predation risk. |
| PubMed:Enzymes and inhibitors in neonicotinoid insecticide metabolism. |
| PubMed:An analysis of the persistence and potency of film-coated seed protectant as influenced by various storage parameters. |
| PubMed:Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies. |
| PubMed:Development of fluorescence polarization immunoassay for the rapid detection of 6-chloronicotinic acid: main metabolite of neonicotinoid insecticides. |
| PubMed:Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel analogues of neonicotinoids: replacement of nitromethylene with nitroconjugated system. |
| PubMed:Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), reproduction during exposure to sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid and azadirachtin. |
| PubMed:On-line monitoring imidacloprid and thiacloprid in celery juice using quartz crystal microbalance. |
| PubMed:Uptake and persistence of pesticides in plants: measurements and model estimates for imidacloprid after foliar and soil application. |
| PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides residues in bovine milk samples by solid-phase extraction clean-up and liquid chromatography with diode-array detection. |
| PubMed:Photochemistry of imidacloprid in model systems. |
| PubMed:Analysis of pesticides in dried hops by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the sorption process for imidacloprid and diuron in eight agricultural soils from southern Europe using various kinetic models. |
| PubMed:Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides. |
| PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in IPM and non-IPM samples of mango (Mangifera indica). |
| PubMed:Repellency of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), on exposure to synthetic insecticides in a soil-less bioassay. |
| PubMed:To address accuracy and precision using methods from analytical chemistry and computational physics. |
| PubMed:Does Cry1Ab protein affect learning performances of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)? |
| PubMed:Development of extraction procedures for the determination of imidacloprid: application to residue analysis and dynamics of two formulations in Chinese cabbage. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of imidacloprid to the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber (Isopoda, Crustacea). |
| PubMed:High-throughput determination of pesticide residues in food commodities by use of ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Preliminary studies on the effectiveness of the novel pulicide, spinosad, for the treatment and control of fleas on dogs. |
| PubMed:Effects of insecticide exposure on feeding inhibition in mayflies and oligochaetes. |
| PubMed:Modeling pesticide leaching and dissipation in a mediterranean littoral greenhouse. |
| PubMed:Analysis of pesticide multi-residues in leafy vegetables by ultrasonic solvent extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides to the sweetpotato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies. |
| PubMed:Non-target effects on aquatic decomposer organisms of imidacloprid as a systemic insecticide to control emerald ash borer in riparian trees. |
| PubMed:Residue evaluation of controlled-release formulations of imidacloprid against rice leaf folder. |
| PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: collaborative study. |
| PubMed:Development of polyclonal antibody based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of the agricultural insecticide imidacloprid: food quality and safety. |
| PubMed:Insecticidal and neuroblocking potencies of variants of the imidazolidine moiety of imidacloprid-related neonicotinoids and the relationship to partition coefficient and charge density on the pharmacophore. |
| PubMed:Controlled release of isoproturon, imidacloprid, and cyromazine from alginate-bentonite-activated carbon formulations. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid residues in fruits, vegetables and water samples from Palestine. |
| PubMed:Application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of imidacloprid in wiliwili tree, Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg, for control of the wasp Quadrastichus erythrinae. |
| PubMed:Sorption-desorption of imidacloprid and its metabolites in soil and vadose zone materials. |
| PubMed:Persistence and efficacy of termiticides used in preconstruction treatments to soil in Mississippi. |
| PubMed:Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: neonicotinoid binding site specificity is usually but not always conserved with varied substituents and species. |
| PubMed:Development, oviposition, and mortality of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in response to reduced-risk insecticides. |
| PubMed:Sorption of pesticides in tropical and temperate soils from Australia and the Philippines. |
| PubMed:Screening and evaluation of fruit samples for four pesticide residues. |
| PubMed:Quantification of imidacloprid uptake in maize crops. |
| PubMed:The intrinsic toxicity of several neonicotinoids to Lygus lineolaris and Hyaliodes vitripennis, a phytophagous and a predacious mirid. |
| PubMed:Baseline susceptibilities to imidacloprid for green apple aphid and spirea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) collected from apple in the Pacific northwest. |
| PubMed:Available nitrogen and arginine deaminase activity in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) fields after imidacloprid, diazinon, and lindane treatments. |
| PubMed:Experimental study on the toxicity of imidacloprid given in syrup to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. |
| PubMed:A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides. |
| PubMed:Determination of imidacloprid in fruits and vegetables by liquid chromatography with diode array and nitrogen-specific chemiluminescence detection. |
| PubMed:Impacts of residual insecticide barriers on perimeter-invading ants, with particular reference to the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. |
| PubMed:[Techniques of diseases, insect pests and weeds control and their efficacy in bio-rational rice production]. |
| PubMed:Evaluation and validation of a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in agricultural samples. |
| PubMed:Soil photolysis in a moisture- and temperature-controlled environment. 2. Insecticides. |
| PubMed:Persistence of imidacloprid in/on cabbage and cauliflower. |
| PubMed:Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid as seed treatments to control European corn borer and Indianmeal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae. |
| PubMed:Comparison of bioassay techniques for determining baseline susceptibilities to imidacloprid for green apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). |
| PubMed:Microwave-assisted extraction for the simultaneous determination of thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, and carbendazim residues in fresh and cooked vegetable samples. |
| PubMed:Distribution of [(14)C]imidacloprid in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) following seed treatment. |
| PubMed:Laboratory and field performance of an imidacloprid gel bait against German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). |
| PubMed:Dihydropiperazine neonicotinoid compounds. Synthesis and insecticidal activity. |
| PubMed:Nereistoxin and cartap neurotoxicity attributable to direct block of the insect nicotinic receptor/channel. |
| PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits with solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Modeling of single-step and multistep adsorption isotherms of organic pesticides on soil. |
| PubMed:Competitive sorption between imidacloprid and imidacloprid-urea on soil clay minerals and humic acids. |
| PubMed:Determination of acetamiprid, imidacloprid, and nitenpyram residues in vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection. |
| PubMed:Imidacloprid residues in Willapa Bay (Washington State) water and sediment following application for control of burrowing shrimp. |
| PubMed:Safety evaluation and persistence of imidacloprid on acid lime (Citrus aurantiifolia Swingle). |
| PubMed:Behaviour of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid in mustard crop: alternative insecticide for aphid control. |
| PubMed:Subcritical water extraction to evaluate desorption behavior of organic pesticides in soil. |
| PubMed:Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). |
| PubMed:Baseline toxicity of several pesticides to Hyaliodes vitripennis (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae). |
| PubMed:Assessment of imidacloprid in Brassica environment. |
| PubMed:Risk posed to honeybees (Apis mellifera L, Hymenoptera) by an imidacloprid seed dressing of sunflowers. |
| PubMed:Development of an ELISA for the detection of the residues of the insecticide imidacloprid in agricultural and environmental samples. |
| PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides: molecular features conferring selectivity for insect versus mammalian nicotinic receptors. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of bendiocarb, halofenozide, and imidacloprid on Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) following different modes of exposure in turfgrass. |
| PubMed:Supercritical fluid extraction of the pesticides carbosulfan and imidacloprid from process dust waste. |
| PubMed:Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the insecticide imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:An economic comparison of biological and conventional control strategies for whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in greenhouse poinsettias. |
| PubMed:Determination of imidacloprid and benzimidazole residues in fruits and vegetables by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry after ethyl acetate multiresidue extraction. |
| PubMed:Photodegradation of imidacloprid. |
| PubMed:An isotopic exchange method for the characterization of the irreversibility of pesticide sorption-desorption in soil. |
| PubMed:Time-dependent sorption of imidacloprid in two different soils. |
| PubMed:Conidial attachment of metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana to the larval cuticle of diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: curculionidae) treated with imidacloprid |
| PubMed:Opposes manufacturer's policy on sale of antiflea product. |
| PubMed:Determination of imidacloprid in vegetables by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection. |
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systemic & contact insecticide exhibiting low mammalian toxicity; structure given in first source; it is one of the neonicotinoid insecticides, which acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system. Insecticide
Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid, which is a class of neuro-active insecticides modeled after nicotine. A patented chemical, Imidacloprid is manufactured by Bayer Cropscience (part of Bayer AG) and sold under trade names Kohinor, Admire, Advantage, Gaucho, Merit, Confidor, Hachikusan, Premise, Prothor, and Winner. It is marketed as pest control, seed treatment, an insecticide spray, termite control, flea control, and a systemic insecticide.
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3D/inchi