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succinoglycan

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CAS Number: 73667-50-2
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Category:cosmetic agents
 
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
SUCCINOGLYCAN 95%
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
cosmetic agents
Recommendation for succinoglycan usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for succinoglycan flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
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AIDS Citations:Search
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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
Chemidplus:0073667502
 
References:
Pubchem (sid):135300762
 
Other Information:
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 rhizobium meliloti
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Synonyms:
 succinoglycan
 

Articles:

PubMed:Phylogenetic Co-Occurrence of ExoR, ExoS, and ChvI, Components of the RSI Bacterial Invasion Switch, Suggests a Key Adaptive Mechanism Regulating the Transition between Free-Living and Host-Invading Phases in Rhizobiales.
PubMed:Challenges and perspectives in combinatorial assembly of novel exopolysaccharide biosynthesis pathways.
PubMed:Exopolysaccharide production in response to medium acidification is correlated with an increase in competition for nodule occupancy.
PubMed:Theoretical study of temperature influence on the electrophoresis of a pH-regulated polyelectrolyte.
PubMed:Agrobacterium tumefaciens exoR controls acid response genes and impacts exopolysaccharide synthesis, horizontal gene transfer, and virulence gene expression.
PubMed:Intermolecular complexation of low-molecular-weight succinoglycans directs solubility enhancement of pindolol.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti EmrR regulator is required for efficient colonization of Medicago sativa root nodules.
PubMed:Biotinylation of the rhizobial cyclic β-glucans and succinoglycans crucial for symbiosis with legumes.
PubMed:Exopolysaccharides from Sinorhizobium meliloti can protect against H2O2-dependent damage.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti ntrX gene is involved in succinoglycan production, motility, and symbiotic nodulation on alfalfa.
PubMed:The succinoglycan endoglycanase encoded by exoK is required for efficient symbiosis of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 with the host plants Medicago truncatula and Medicago sativa (Alfalfa).
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of the naringenin-inducible proteome in Rhizobium leguminosarum by isobaric tagging and mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Transcriptome analysis of the role of GlnD/GlnBK in nitrogen stress adaptation by Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021.
PubMed:Structural analysis of succinoglycan oligosaccharides from Sinorhizobium meliloti strains with different host compatibility phenotypes.
PubMed:Ferrous iron chelating property of low-molecular weight succinoglycans isolated from Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Brucella melitensis MucR, an orthologue of Sinorhizobium meliloti MucR, is involved in resistance to oxidative, detergent, and saline stresses and cell envelope modifications.
PubMed:Electrokinetics of pH-regulated zwitterionic polyelectrolyte nanoparticles.
PubMed:Enhanced resistance to nanoparticle toxicity is conferred by overproduction of extracellular polymeric substances.
PubMed:Aggregation by depletion attraction in cultures of bacteria producing exopolysaccharide.
PubMed:Solubilization of haloperidol by acyclic succinoglycan oligosaccharides.
PubMed:Increased production of the exopolysaccharide succinoglycan enhances Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 symbiosis with the host plant Medicago truncatula.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti ExoR is the target of periplasmic proteolysis.
PubMed:ExpR is not required for swarming but promotes sliding in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Genomes and virulence factors of novel bacterial pathogens causing bleaching disease in the marine red alga Delisea pulchra.
PubMed:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric behavior of succinoglycan monomers, dimers, and trimers isolated from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021.
PubMed:Influence of salinity and natural organic matter on the solid phase extraction of sterols and stanols: application to the determination of the human sterol fingerprint in aqueous matrices.
PubMed:Complex regulation of symbiotic functions is coordinated by MucR and quorum sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Agrobacterium tumefaciens ExoR represses succinoglycan biosynthesis and is required for biofilm formation and motility.
PubMed:Autoregulation of Sinorhizobium meliloti exoR gene expression.
PubMed:EPS II-dependent autoaggregation of Sinorhizobium meliloti planktonic cells.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of the intracellular poly-3-hydroxybutyrate depolymerase enzyme PhaZ of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti RNA chaperone Hfq mediates symbiosis of S. meliloti and alfalfa.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 loss-of-function deletion mutation in chvI and its phenotypic characteristics.
PubMed:Gene SMb21071 of plasmid pSymB is required for osmoadaptation of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 and is implicated in modifications of cell surface polysaccharides structure in response to hyperosmotic stress.
PubMed:Analysis of the mucR gene regulating biosynthesis of exopolysaccharides: implications for biofilm formation in Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021.
PubMed:Production of succinoglycan polymer in Sinorhizobium meliloti is affected by SMb21506 and requires the N-terminal domain of ExoP.
PubMed:Null mutations in Sinorhizobium meliloti exoS and chvI demonstrate the importance of this two-component regulatory system for symbiosis.
PubMed:The low-molecular-weight fraction of exopolysaccharide II from Sinorhizobium meliloti is a crucial determinant of biofilm formation.
PubMed:Identification of direct transcriptional target genes of ExoS/ChvI two-component signaling in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The rkp-1 cluster is required for secretion of Kdo homopolymeric capsular polysaccharide in Sinorhizobium meliloti strain Rm1021.
PubMed:Responses of the model legume Medicago truncatula to the rhizobial exopolysaccharide succinoglycan.
PubMed:The novel genes emmABC are associated with exopolysaccharide production, motility, stress adaptation, and symbiosis in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Chiral separation and discrimination of catechin by sinorhizobial octasaccharides in capillary electrophoresis and (13)C NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Synthesis of selenium nanowires morphologically directed by Sinorhizobial oligosaccharides.
PubMed:Low-energy collision-activated dissociation electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis of Sinorhizobial succinoglycan monomers.
PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of some flavanones using shinorhizobial linear octasaccharides in CE.
PubMed:Production of insoluble exopolysaccharide of Agrobacterium sp. (ATCC 31749 and IFO 13140).
PubMed:The outer membrane protein TolC from Sinorhizobium meliloti affects protein secretion, polysaccharide biosynthesis, antimicrobial resistance, and symbiosis.
PubMed:Competitive and cooperative effects in quorum-sensing-regulated galactoglucan biosynthesis in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:A symbiotic mutant of Sinorhizobium meliloti reveals a novel genetic pathway involving succinoglycan biosynthetic functions.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti mutants lacking phosphotransferase system enzyme HPr or EIIA are altered in diverse processes, including carbon metabolism, cobalt requirements, and succinoglycan production.
PubMed:Differential response of the plant Medicago truncatula to its symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti or an exopolysaccharide-deficient mutant.
PubMed:Regulation of motility by the ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Strain-ecotype specificity in Sinorhizobium meliloti-Medicago truncatula symbiosis is correlated to succinoglycan oligosaccharide structure.
PubMed:Cyclosophorohexadecaose and succinoglycan monomers as catalytic carbohydrates for the Strecker reaction.
PubMed:The ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system controls succinoglycan production in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:ExoR is genetically coupled to the ExoS-ChvI two-component system and located in the periplasm of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti ExoR protein is required for the downregulation of lpsS transcription and succinoglycan biosynthesis in response to divalent cations.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti SyrA mediates the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in lipopolysaccharide sulfation and exopolysaccharide biosynthesis.
PubMed:Identification of novel Sinorhizobium meliloti mutants compromised for oxidative stress protection and symbiosis.
PubMed:Electrohydrodynamic properties of succinoglycan as probed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, potentiometric titration and capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:Overproduction and increased molecular weight account for the symbiotic activity of the rkpZ-modified K polysaccharide from Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021.
PubMed:[A LuxR family regulator, ExpR regulates the expression of motC operon from Sinorhizobium meliloti].
PubMed:Production of insoluble exopolysaccharide of Agrobacterium sp. (ATCC 31749 and IFO 13140).
PubMed:CbrA is a stationary-phase regulator of cell surface physiology and legume symbiosis in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti bluB is necessary for production of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, the lower ligand of B12.
PubMed:Adhesion of polysaccharides to intact cells and protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 and its stimulative effects on protoplast growth.
PubMed:Flocculation of colloidal clay by bacterial polysaccharides: effect of macromolecule charge and structure.
PubMed:The symbiotic defect in a Sinorhizobium meliloti lipopolysaccharide mutant can be overcome by expression of other surface polysaccharides.
PubMed:Heterologous complementation of the exopolysaccharide synthesis and carbon utilization phenotypes of Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021 polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis mutants.
PubMed:Applications of biopolymers and other biotechnological products in building materials.
PubMed:Sinorhizobium meliloti ExoR and ExoS proteins regulate both succinoglycan and flagellum production.
PubMed:The LuxR homolog ExpR, in combination with the Sin quorum sensing system, plays a central role in Sinorhizobium meliloti gene expression.
PubMed:Four promoters subject to regulation by ExoR and PhoB direct transcription of the Sinorhizobium melilotiexoYFQ operon involved in the biosynthesis of succinoglycan.
PubMed:Role of substituents on the properties of some polysaccharides.
PubMed:Global transcriptional analysis of the phosphate starvation response in Sinorhizobium meliloti strains 1021 and 2011.
PubMed:The key Sinorhizobium meliloti succinoglycan biosynthesis gene exoY is expressed from two promoters.
PubMed:Mutations in rpoBC suppress the defects of a Sinorhizobium meliloti relA mutant.
PubMed:Thermally induced conformation change of succinoglycan in aqueous sodium chloride.
PubMed:Extracellular acidic polysaccharide production by a two-membered bacterial coculture.
PubMed:Nitrogen control of bacterial signal production in Rhizobium meliloti-alfalfa symbiosis.
PubMed:Quorum sensing controls exopolysaccharide production in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:A LuxR homolog controls production of symbiotically active extracellular polysaccharide II by Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Nonperturbing fluorescent labeling of polysaccharides.
PubMed:Regulation of succinoglycan and galactoglucan biosynthesis in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti stringent response affects multiple aspects of symbiosis.
PubMed:MucR and mucS activate exp genes transcription and galactoglucan production in Sinorhizobium meliloti EFB1.
PubMed:Ordered conformation of succinoglycan in aqueous sodium chloride.
PubMed:The molecular weight distribution of succinoglycan produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti is influenced by specific tyrosine phosphorylation and ATPase activity of the cytoplasmic domain of the ExoP protein.
PubMed:Biotin labeling of the symbiotically important succinoglycan oligosaccharides of Rhizobium meliloti for identification of putative plant receptors.
PubMed:Structure of succinoglycan from an infectious strain of Agrobacterium radiobacter.
PubMed:Identification of essential amino acid residues in the Sinorhizobium meliloti glucosyltransferase ExoM.
PubMed:Order-disorder conformational transition in succinoglycan: calorimetric measurements.
PubMed:Alfalfa root nodule invasion efficiency is dependent on Sinorhizobium meliloti polysaccharides.
PubMed:The ++Sinorhizobium meliloti lon protease is involved in regulating exopolysaccharide synthesis and is required for nodulation of alfalfa.
PubMed:MucR is necessary for galactoglucan production in Sinorhizobium meliloti EFB1.
PubMed:Environmental regulation of exopolysaccharide production in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Citrate synthase mutants of Sinorhizobium meliloti are ineffective and have altered cell surface polysaccharides.
PubMed:Structural characterization of the symbiotically important low-molecular-weight succinoglycan of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Succinoglycan production by solid-state fermentation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
PubMed:Cyclic organization of the carbohydrate metabolism in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The eff-482 locus of Sinorhizobium meliloti CXM1-105 that influences symbiotic effectiveness consists of three genes encoding an endoglycanase, a transcriptional regulator and an adenylate cyclase.
PubMed:On the interchain associations in aqueous solutions of a succinoglycan polysaccharide.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide galactoglucan in Sinorhizobium meliloti is subject to a complex control by the phosphate-dependent regulator PhoB and the proteins ExpG and MucR.
PubMed:Expression and study of recombinant ExoM, a beta1-4 glucosyltransferase involved in succinoglycan biosynthesis in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Biosynthetic control of molecular weight in the polymerization of the octasaccharide subunits of succinoglycan, a symbiotically important exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:A novel screening method for isolating exopolysaccharide-deficient mutants.
PubMed:Succinoglycan is required for initiation and elongation of infection threads during nodulation of alfalfa by Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The succinyl and acetyl modifications of succinoglycan influence susceptibility of succinoglycan to cleavage by the Rhizobium meliloti glycanases ExoK and ExsH.
PubMed:The Rhizobium meliloti ExoK and ExsH glycanases specifically depolymerize nascent succinoglycan chains.
PubMed:The Sinorhizobium meliloti MucR protein, which is essential for the production of high-molecular-weight succinoglycan exopolysaccharide, binds to short DNA regions upstream of exoH and exoY.
PubMed:Specific amino acid substitutions in the proline-rich motif of the Rhizobium meliloti ExoP protein result in enhanced production of low-molecular-weight succinoglycan at the expense of high-molecular-weight succinoglycan.
PubMed:Succinoglycan production by Rhizobium meliloti is regulated through the ExoS-ChvI two-component regulatory system.
PubMed:The Rhizobium meliloti exoK gene and prsD/prsE/exsH genes are components of independent degradative pathways which contribute to production of low-molecular-weight succinoglycan.
PubMed:The regulatory protein MucR binds to a short DNA region located upstream of the mucR coding region in Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Cloning and characterization of four genes of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii involved in exopolysaccharide production and nodulation.
PubMed:Effect of o-acyl substituents on the functional behaviour of Rhizobium meliloti succinoglycan.
PubMed:Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharides: synthesis and symbiotic function.
PubMed:Low molecular weight EPS II of Rhizobium meliloti allows nodule invasion in Medicago sativa.
PubMed:mucS, a gene involved in activation of galactoglucan (EPS II) synthesis gene expression in Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Linkage of genes essential for synthesis of a polysaccharide capsule in Sphingomonas strain S88.
PubMed:Extension of the Rhizobium meliloti succinoglycan biosynthesis gene cluster: identification of the exsA gene encoding an ABC transporter protein, and the exsB gene which probably codes for a regulator of succinoglycan biosynthesis.
PubMed:Cyclic (1-->2)-beta-D-glucans excreted by the glucuronan-producing strain Rhizobium meliloti M5N1CS (NCIMB 40472) and by the succinoglycan-producing strain Rhizobium meliloti M5N1.
PubMed:NMR studies of succinoglycan repeating-unit octasaccharides from Rhizobium meliloti and Agrobacterium radiobacter.
PubMed:Production and rheological properties of a succinoglycan from Pseudomonas sp. 31260 grown on wood hydrolysates.
PubMed:Low-molecular-weight succinoglycan is predominantly produced by Rhizobium meliloti strains carrying a mutated ExoP protein characterized by a periplasmic N-terminal domain and a missing C-terminal domain.
PubMed:Molecular analysis of the Rhizobium meliloti mucR gene regulating the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharides succinoglycan and galactoglucan.
PubMed:NMR analysis of succinoglycans from different microbial sources: partial assignment of their 1H and 13C NMR spectra and location of the succinate and the acetate groups.
PubMed:Detailed structural characterization of succinoglycan, the major exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti Rm1021.
PubMed:Second site mutations specifically suppress the Fix- phenotype of Rhizobium meliloti ndvF mutations on alfalfa: identification of a conditional ndvF-dependent mucoid colony phenotype.
PubMed:Studies on the extracellular polysaccharide from Agrobacterium radiobacter biovar I S-1231.
PubMed:Genes needed for the modification, polymerization, export, and processing of succinoglycan by Rhizobium meliloti: a model for succinoglycan biosynthesis.
PubMed:Family of glycosyl transferases needed for the synthesis of succinoglycan by Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of succinoglycan, a symbiotically important exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:The acetyl substituent of succinoglycan is not necessary for alfalfa nodule invasion by Rhizobium meliloti Rm1021.
PubMed:Specific oligosaccharide form of the Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharide promotes nodule invasion in alfalfa.
PubMed:Exopolysaccharides from Rhizobium meliloti YE-2 grown under different osmolarity conditions: viscoelastic properties.
PubMed:Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharides. Structures, genetic analyses, and symbiotic roles.
PubMed:Induction of the second exopolysaccharide (EPSb) in Rhizobium meliloti SU47 by low phosphate concentrations.
PubMed:Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharides: genetic analyses and symbiotic importance.
PubMed:ndvF, a novel locus located on megaplasmid pRmeSU47b (pEXO) of Rhizobium meliloti, is required for normal nodule development.
PubMed:Rhizobium meliloti exoG and exoJ mutations affect the exoX-exoY system for modulation of exopolysaccharide production.
PubMed:The exoR gene of Rhizobium meliloti affects RNA levels of other exo genes but lacks homology to known transcriptional regulators.
PubMed:Heterologous exopolysaccharide production in Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 and consequences for nodule development.
PubMed:Effect of the concentration of sodium chloride in the medium on the relative proportions of poly- and oligo-saccharides excreted by Rhizobium meliloti strain YE-2SL.
PubMed:Two genes that regulate exopolysaccharide production in Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Rheological behaviour of a succinoglycan polysaccharide in dilute and semi-dilute solutions.
PubMed:Conformational transition and polyelectrolyte behaviour of a succinoglycan polysaccharide.
PubMed:Genetic analyses of Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharides.
PubMed:Influence of charged groups on the conformational stability of succinoglycan in dilute aqueous solution.
PubMed:Binding-protein-dependent sugar transport by Agrobacterium radiobacter and A. tumefaciens grown in continuous culture.
PubMed:A second exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti strain SU47 that can function in root nodule invasion.
PubMed:Two chromosomal loci involved in production of exopolysaccharide in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
PubMed:Characterization of polysaccharides of Rhizobium meliloti exo mutants that form ineffective nodules.
PubMed:Common loci for Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharide synthesis and their roles in plant interactions.
PubMed:Special bacterial polysaccharides and polysaccharases.
PubMed:Compositional studies on succinoglycan-like extracellular water-soluble Rhizobium polysaccharides.
 
Notes:
extracellular heteropolysaccharides from rhizobium meliloti; polymer of octasacharide subunits, one pyruvate, one acetyl & one succinyl group per subunit.
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