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Category:herbicides / pesticides
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 142.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Boiling Point: | 447.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 5.400000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 436.00 °F. TCC ( 224.60 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 4.310 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 20.19 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for boscalid usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for boscalid flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for boscalid according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf
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Reasoned opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for boscalid in beans and peas with pods
View page or View pdf
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Modification of the existing maximum residue level for boscalid in honey
View page or View pdf
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Modification of the existing maximum residue level for boscalid in pomegranates
View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov:search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :213013 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| 2-chloro-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| Chemidplus:0188425856 |
References:
| | 2-chloro-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 213013 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135187034 |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C18547 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| ChemSpider: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•emerald fungicide active ingredient 70.0% 3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-n-(4'chloro[1,1'biphenyl]-2-yl)
•endura fungicide active ingredient 70.0% 3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-n-(4'chloro[1,1'biphenyl]-2-yl)
•pristine fungicide active ingredient 12.8% pyraclostrobin and 25.2% 3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-n-(4'chloro[1,1'biphenyl]-2-yl)
•boscalid technical active ingredient 99.0% 3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-n-(4'chloro[1,1'biphenyl]-2-yl)
•endura fungicide contains 70% active ingredient, and the wettable granule (wg) pristine contains a mixture of boscalid (25.2% active) and pyraclostrobin (12.8% active). there is also a formulated 70% wettable granule end-use product named boscalid turf fungicide.
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | anilide | | | cantus | | 2- | chloro-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide | | | emerald | | | endura | | | nicobifen | | | pristine | | 3- | pyridinecarboxamide, 2-chloro-N-(4'-chloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)- |
Articles:
| PubMed:A pleiotropic drug resistance transporter is involved in reduced sensitivity to multiple fungicide classes in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (F.T. Bennett). |
| PubMed:Determination of 28 pesticides applied on two tomato cultivars with a different surface/weight ratio of the berries, using a multiresidue GC-MS/MS method. |
| PubMed:Effect of two anti-fungal treatments (metrafenone and boscalid plus kresoxim-methyl) applied to vines on the color and phenol profile of different red wines. |
| PubMed:[Professional risk assessment for modern pesticides during their application in the horticulture]. |
| PubMed:Modelling the biphasic sorption of simazine, imidacloprid, and boscalid in water/soil systems. |
| PubMed:Design and development of heterologous competitive immunoassays for the determination of boscalid residues. |
| PubMed:Fungicide resistance of Botrytis cinerea in tomato greenhouses in the Canary Islands and effectiveness of non-chemical treatments against gray mold. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Nicotinamide Derivatives as Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors. |
| PubMed:UV-visible degradation of boscalid--structural characterization of photoproducts and potential toxicity using in silico tests. |
| PubMed:Fitness measurement reveals contrasting costs in homologous recombinant mutants of Botrytis cinerea resistant to succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors. |
| PubMed:Part II: temporal and spatial distribution of multiclass pesticide residues in lake sediments of northern Greece: application of an optimized MAE-LC-MS/MS pretreatment and analytical method. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of respiration inhibitors on aflatoxin production. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterisation and detection of resistance to succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides in Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea). |
| PubMed:Genetic diversity in Monilinia laxa populations in stone fruit species in Hungary. |
| PubMed:[Determination of six novel amide fungicides in vegetables and fruits by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:Spatial distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms related to fungicide resistance and implications for sampling. |
| PubMed:Behavior of pyrimethanil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid, cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos residues on raspberry fruit and leaves of Laszka variety. |
| PubMed:Mechanistic analysis of metabolomics patterns in rat plasma during administration of direct thyroid hormone synthesis inhibitors or compounds increasing thyroid hormone clearance. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of fungicide resistance in populations of Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea) on table grape and strawberry in southern Italy. |
| PubMed:Effect of a fungicide and spray adjuvant on queen-rearing success in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). |
| PubMed:Influence of new generation fungicides on Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth, grape must fermentation and aroma biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Fitness and competitive ability of Botrytis cinerea field isolates with dual resistance to SDHI and QoI fungicides, associated with several sdhB and the cytb G143A mutations. |
| PubMed:Influence of an intensive agricultural drainage basin on the seasonal distribution of organic pollutants in seawater from a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Mar Menor, SE Spain). |
| PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis of the P225, N230 and H272 residues of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B from Botrytis cinerea highlights different roles in enzyme activity and inhibitor binding. |
| PubMed:Environmental monitoring of pesticide residues from farms at a neighbouring primary and pre-school in the Western Cape in South Africa. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization and detection of mutations associated with resistance to succinate dehydrogenase-inhibiting fungicides in Alternaria solani. |
| PubMed:Environmental fate of fungicides and other current-use pesticides in a central California estuary. |
| PubMed:Sorption of selected pesticides on soils, sediment and straw from a constructed agricultural drainage ditch or pond. |
| PubMed:Alteration of the content of primary and secondary metabolites in strawberry fruit by Colletotrichum nymphaeae infection. |
| PubMed:Finding of pesticides in fashionable fruit juices by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Effect of nonpersistent pesticides on estrogen receptor, androgen receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and persistence of fungicides in bed sediments and suspended solids from three targeted use areas in the United States. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and antifungal activity of N-(substituted pyridinyl)-1-methyl(phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives. |
| PubMed:Method development and validation for boscalid in blueberries by solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography, and their degradation kinetics. |
| PubMed:Comparison of four extraction methods for the determination of fungicide residues in grapes through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Optimization and validation of a simple and fast method for the determination of fungicides in must and wine samples by SPE and GC/MS. |
| PubMed:Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae. |
| PubMed:A sensitive and selective method for the determination of selected pesticides in fruit by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization. |
| PubMed:Micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds induced in human lymphocytes by the fungicide signum and its active ingredients (boscalid and pyraclostrobin). |
| PubMed:Occurrence of boscalid and other selected fungicides in surface water and groundwater in three targeted use areas in the United States. |
| PubMed:Biological activity of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fluopyram against Botrytis cinerea and fungal baseline sensitivity. |
| PubMed:Pre-harvest treatments with fungicides and post-harvest dips in sodium bicarbonate to control postharvest decay in stone fruit. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization of boscalid- and penthiopyrad-resistant isolates of Didymella bryoniae and assessment of their sensitivity to fluopyram. |
| PubMed:Remediation of fungicide residues on fresh produce by use of gaseous ozone. |
| PubMed:Impact of vineyard pesticides on a beneficial arthropod, Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae), in laboratory bioassays. |
| PubMed:Stability and fitness of pyraclostrobin- and boscalid-resistant phenotypes in field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from apple. |
| PubMed:Use of soft and hard ionization techniques for elucidation of unknown compounds by gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Fate of iprovalicarb, indoxacarb, and boscalid residues in grapes and wine by GC-ITMS analysis. |
| PubMed:Glove accumulation of pesticide residues for strawberry harvester exposure assessment. |
| PubMed:Molecular characterization of boscalid resistance in field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from apple. |
| PubMed:Lack of cross-resistance to a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, fluopyram, in highly boscalid-resistant isolates of Corynespora cassiicola and Podosphaera xanthii. |
| PubMed:Multiple resistance of Botrytis cinerea from kiwifruit to SDHIs, QoIs and fungicides of other chemical groups. |
| PubMed:Response surface optimization for determination of pesticide residues in grapes using MSPD and GC-MS: assessment of global uncertainty. |
| PubMed:Minor crops for export: a case study of boscalid, pyraclostrobin, lufenuron and lambda-cyhalothrin residue levels on green beans and spring onions in Egypt. |
| PubMed:High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health. |
| PubMed:Residue analysis of multi-class pesticides in watermelon by LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Dissipation and residues of boscalid in strawberries and soils. |
| PubMed:Description of Cryptosporiopsis kienholzii and species profiles of Neofabraea in major pome fruit growing districts in the Pacific Northwest USA. |
| PubMed:Residue analysis of kresoxim-methyl and boscalid in fruits, vegetables and soil using liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Multiresidue determination of 11 new fungicides in grapes and wines by liquid-liquid extraction/clean-up and programmable temperature vaporization injection with analyte protectants/gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of control strategies against Botrytis cinerea in vineyard and evaluation of the residual fungicide concentrations. |
| PubMed:Baseline sensitivity of Stemphylium vesicarium, the causal agent of pear brown spot, to boscalid. |
| PubMed:Characterization of mutations in the iron-sulphur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase correlating with Boscalid resistance in Alternaria alternata from California pistachio. |
| PubMed:On-line electrochemistry/liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the simulation of pesticide metabolism. |
| PubMed:Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of nitro-substituted aromatics with aryl halides. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of six novel fungicides and sulphur to Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Diagnostic tools to identify black aspergilli. |
| PubMed:Pesticides selectivity list to beneficial arthropods in four field vegetable crops. |
| PubMed:Screening preharvest/postharvest strategies to prevent fruit rot decay. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of biaryls via catalytic decarboxylative coupling. |
| PubMed:Signum, a new fungicide for control of leaf diseases in outdoor vegetables. |
| PubMed:Signum, a new fungicide with interesting properties in resistance management of fungal diseases in strawberries. |
| PubMed:Developing an ecotoxicological testing standard for predatory mites in Australia: acute and sublethal effects of fungicides on Euseius victoriensis and Galendromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Use of PRZM-3 to validate a laboratory to field degradation conceptual model. |
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3D/inchi