Category:antioxidants and preservatives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to yellow crystalline solid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.99500 to 0.99900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.279 to 8.313
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Refractive Index: | 1.37800 to 1.39800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 40.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 52.000000 mmHg @ 22.00 °C. |
Flash Point: | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
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Shelf Life: | 6.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. store under nitrogen. |
| moisture Sensitive. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, g/100 ml: 128.1 | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. ammoniacal |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 168 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD-A062-138
intravenous-dog LDLo 2 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
parenteral-guinea pig LDLo 143 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo 10 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
intravenous-mouse LDLo 2 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
oral-mouse LDLo 80 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
intravenous-rabbit LDLo 1500 ug/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 1682 mg/kg Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 712, 1992.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 132 mg/kg Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 712, 1992.
skin-guinea pig LDLo 692 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 132 mg/kg "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 18, 1972.
skin-mouse LDLo 2457 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 7500 ug/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 179, 1942.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | antioxidants and preservatives |
Recommendation for ammonium bisulfide usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 5.60 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 220 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.30000 | 1.50000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| ammonium hydrogen sulfide | | ammonium hydrogen sulphide | | ammonium hydrosulfide | | ammonium mercaptan | | ammonium sulfhydrate | mono | ammonium sulfide | | ammonium sulfide (NH4SH) | | azanium sulfanide |
Articles:
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