EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

sodium deoxycholate
deoxycholic acid, sodium salt

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 302-95-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):98805-61-9
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:206-132-7
FDA UNII: 436LS6U35Y
Nikkaji Web:J21.480I
Beilstein Number:3643164
MDL:MFCD00064139
Molecular Weight:414.56139928
Formula:C24 H39 Na O4
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 215.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Sodium Deoxycholate
Odor: characteristic
Use: Sodium Deoxycholate, a bile acid and a metabolic byproduct of intestinal bacteria, is used as a component in cell lysis buffers
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Deoxycholic Acid, Sodium Salt
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt
Glentham Life Sciences
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt
Jiangyin Healthway
Sodium Deoxycholate
New functional food ingredients
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Deoxycholic Acid, Sodium Salt
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Sodium deoxycholate ≥97% (titration)
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 36 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. Vol. (103), Pg. 29, 1985.

intravenous-mouse LD50 107 mg/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 90, Pg. 18, 1952.

oral-mouse LD50 1050 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH
Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. Vol. (103), Pg. 29, 1985.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo 15 mg/kg
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES
Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. Vol. 52, Pg. 779, 1926.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50 123 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 3, Pg. 45, 1969.

intravenous-rat LD50 150 mg/kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 20, Pg. 323, 1970.

oral-rat LD50 1370 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 3, Pg. 45, 1969.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 815 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 3, Pg. 45, 1969.

subcutaneous-rat LD50 2430 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 3, Pg. 45, 1969.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning
Recommendation for sodium deoxycholate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for sodium deoxycholate flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):302-95-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :23668196
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0000302954
RTECS:FZ2250000 for cas# 302-95-4
 
References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:302-95-4
Pubchem (cid):23668196
Pubchem (sid):135048380
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C11171
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 deoxycholate sodium
 deoxycholic acid, sodium salt
 desoxycholate sodium
 desoxycholic acid sodium salt
(4R)-4-((1S,2S,11S,16S,5R,7R,10R,14R,15R)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyc lo[8.7.0.0<2,7>.0<11,15>]heptadec-14-yl)pentanoic acid, sodium salt
(4R)-4-((1S,2S,11S,16S,5R,7R,10R,14R,15R)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0<2,7>.0<11,15>]heptadec-14-yl)pentanoic acid, sodium salt
 sodium (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate
 sodium 7-deoxycholate
 sodium deoxycholic acid
 sodium desoxycholate
 sodiumdeoxycholate
 

Articles:

PubMed:Efficient transformation of Rhizopus delemar by electroporation of germinated spores.
PubMed:Use of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (sarkosyl) in viable real-time PCR for enumeration of Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Toxicokinetic and mechanistic basis for the safety and tolerability of liposomal amphotericin B.
PubMed:A novel immunoproteomics method for identifying in vivo-induced Campylobacter jejuni antigens using pre-adsorbed sera from infected patients.
PubMed:Effects of microwave (2.45 GHz) irradiation on some biological characters of Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed:Global transcriptional and phenotypic analyses of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain Xuzhou21 and its pO157_Sal cured mutant.
PubMed:Study on interaction of bile salts with curcumin and curcumin embedded in dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposome.
PubMed:Enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylserine using bile salt mixed micelles.
PubMed:Resistance to bile salts and sodium deoxycholate in macrolide- and fluoroquinolone-susceptible and resistant Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains.
PubMed:Effects of efflux-pump inducers and genetic variation of the multidrug transporter cmeB in biocide resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.
PubMed:Role of anionic charges of periplasmic glucans of Shigella flexneri in overcoming detergent stress.
PubMed:Cj1136 is required for lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis, hyperinvasion, and chick colonization by Campylobacter jejuni.
PubMed:Role of anionic charges of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 in mice virulence.
PubMed:In vitro binding capacity of bile acids by defatted corn protein hydrolysate.
PubMed:Evaluation of a new enrichment broth for detection of Cronobacter spp. in powdered infant formula.
PubMed:Separation of dipeptides with two chiral centers using 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-CD-modified MEKC.
PubMed:Arcobacter trophiarum sp. nov., isolated from fattening pigs.
PubMed:Evaluation of Mycoplasma inactivation during production of biologics: egg-based viral vaccines as a model.
PubMed:Probiotic properties of yeasts isolated from chicken feces and kefirs.
PubMed:Discrimination of viable and dead Vibrio vulnificus after refrigerated and frozen storage using EMA, sodium deoxycholate and real-time PCR.
PubMed:Crab digestive phospholipase: a new invertebrate member.
PubMed:Improving the enrichment procedure for Enterobacteriaceae detection.
PubMed:Effect of putative efflux pump inhibitors and inducers on the antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.
PubMed:Transport of Val-Leu-Pro-Val-Pro in human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cell monolayers.
PubMed:Culture of Campylobacter jejuni with sodium deoxycholate induces virulence gene expression.
PubMed:Virulence properties of Campylobacter jejuni isolates of poultry and human origin.
PubMed:Direct and rapid discrimination of aflatoxigenic strains based on fibre-optic room temperature phosphorescence detection.
PubMed:Modification of milk and whey surface properties by enzymatic hydrolysis of milk phospholipids.
PubMed:Study of a room temperature phosphorescence phenomenon to allow the detection of aflatoxigenic strains in culture media.
PubMed:In situ and in vivo efficacy of peroral absorption enhancers in rats and correlation to in vitro mechanistic studies.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of a fructosyltransferase from onion bulbs and its key role in the synthesis of fructo-oligosaccharides in vivo.
PubMed:A new micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography method for separation of the components of the aminoglycoside antibiotics.
PubMed:Growth of autobioluminescent Campylobacter jejuni in response to various environmental conditions.
PubMed:Development of a method for direct visual determination of aflatoxin production by colonies of the Aspergillus flavus group.
PubMed:Comparison of recovery of airborne microorganisms in a dairy cattle facility using selective agar and thin agar layer resuscitation media.
PubMed:Improvements in the measurement of stool decay-accelerating factor in the detection of colorectal cancer.
PubMed:Biosynthetic requirements for the repair of membrane damage in pressure-treated Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Survival of Campylobacter jejuni during stationary phase: evidence for the absence of a phenotypic stationary-phase response.
PubMed:Cholesterol solubilization in aqueous micellar solutions of quillaja saponin, bile salts, or nonionic surfactants.
PubMed:Determination of biogenic amines in fish implicated in food poisoning by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of sweeteners and preservatives in preserved fruits by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
PubMed:Antitumorigenic effects of several food proteins in a rat model with colon cancer and their reverse correlation with plasma bile acid concentration.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of antioxidants, preservatives and sweeteners permitted as additives in food by mixed micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:A food-grade process for isolation and partial purification of bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria that uses diatomite calcium silicate.
PubMed:Isolation of Campylobacter spp. from slaughtered cattle and swine on blood-free selective medium.
PubMed:Evaluation of cell death in EBV-transformed lymphocytes using agarose gel electrophoresis, light microscopy and electron microscopy. I. Induction of classic apoptosis by the bile salt, sodium deoxycholate.
PubMed:Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic determination of artificial sweeteners in low-Joule soft drinks and other foods.
PubMed:Effects of rat bile-pancreatic juice on Fe2+ induced peroxidation of phospholipids.
PubMed:Use of inexpensive O antisera as the detecting antibodies for Salmonella antigens in the polymyxin-cloth enzyme immunoassay.
PubMed:[Features of Vibrio cholerae 0:1 El Tor, Inaba serotype, isolated during the cholera epidemic in Cartagena (Colombia)].
PubMed:Evaluation of Chemicals for Restricting Colony Spreading by a Xerophilic Mold, Eurotium amstelodami, on Dichloran-18% Glycerol Agar.
PubMed:Distribution of 5'-nucleotidase in muscle of some marine fishes.
PubMed:Different forms of alkaline phosphatase in adult rat femur. Effect of a vitamin D3-deficient diet and of a sorbitol-enriched diet.
PubMed:Cytochrome b5/cytochrome b5 reductase complex in rat liver microsomes has NADH-linked aquacobalamin reductase activity.
PubMed:Purification of rough-type lipopolysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis from cells and outer membrane vesicles in spent media.
PubMed:Pathogenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and their detection.
PubMed:A p-nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine phosphodiesterase from mouse brain.
PubMed:The action of sodium deoxycholate on Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Ornithine decarboxylase induction in rat colon: synergistic effects of intrarectal instillation of sodium deoxycholate and starvation-refeeding.
PubMed:Immobilization of fumarase by entrapment of rat liver mitochondria in polyacrylamide gel using gamma rays.
PubMed:Fermentation by the human large intestine microbial community in an in vitro semicontinuous culture system.
 
Notes:
a bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. it is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.
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