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oryzalin
benzenesulfonamide, 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitro- (9CI)

Supplier Sponsors

Name:4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
CAS Number: 19044-88-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:242-777-0
FDA UNII: 662E385DWH
Nikkaji Web:J10.969J
Beilstein Number:2177305
MDL:MFCD00078725
XlogP3-AA:2.10 (est)
Molecular Weight:346.36366000
Formula:C12 H18 N4 O6 S
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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US Patents:Search
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Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:yellow-orange crystals (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 141.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 514.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:9.750000 mmHg @ 9.75 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 508.00 °F. TCC ( 264.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.730
Soluble in:
 water, 2.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 4.252 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Oryzalin
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Oryzalin ≥95%
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Oryzalin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-cat LD50 1000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 632, 1991.

oral-chicken LD50 1000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 632, 1991.

oral-dog LD50 > 1000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 632, 1991.

oral-mouse LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
"Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A305, Pg. 1983

oral-rat LD50 10000 mg/kg
"Agricultural Chemicals," Thomson, W.T., 4 vols., Fresno, CA, Thomson Publications, 1976/77 revisionVol. 2, Pg. 44, 1977.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 632, 1991.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for oryzalin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for oryzalin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for oryzalin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level
View page or View pdf

Evaluation of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review for oryzalin
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
EPA-Iris:IRIS
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :29393
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 3077
WGK Germany:2
4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
Chemidplus:0019044883
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:WO9350000 for cas# 19044-88-3
 
References:
 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):29393
Pubchem (sid):134992663
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C18877
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•usepaopp pesticide code 104201; trade names: surflan; ryzelan; el 119; compound 67019; dirimal; rycelan; and rout. •wettable powder; suspension concentrate •mixed formulations: (oryzalin +) simazine •aqueous suspension, dry flowable, wettable powder •water dispersible granules
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 benzenesulfonamide, 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitro-
 benzenesulfonamide, 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitro- (9CI)
 compound 67019
3,5-dinitro-N(sup 4),N(sup 4)-dipropylsulfanilamide
3,5-dinitro-N4,N4-dipropylsulfanilamide
3,5-dinitro-N4,N4-dipropylsulphanilamide
4-(dipropyl amino)-3,5-dinitrobenzene sulfonamide
N4,N4-dipropyl-3,5-dinitrosulfanilamide
4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide
 dirimal
 EL 119
 EL-119
 sulfanilamide, 3,5-dinitro-N(sup 4),N(sup 4)-dipropyl-
 surflan
 

Articles:

PubMed:The Microtubule Plus-End Tracking Protein ARMADILLO-REPEAT KINESIN1 Promotes Microtubule Catastrophe in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Nitrosative stress triggers microtubule reorganization in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:Microtubule drugs: action, selectivity, and resistance across the kingdoms of life.
PubMed:Molecular characterization and subcellular localization of Arabidopsis class VIII myosin, ATM1.
PubMed:The microtubule cytoskeleton and pollen tube Golgi vesicle system are required for in vitro S-RNase internalization and gametic self-incompatibility in apple.
PubMed:Efficient haploid and doubled haploid production from unfertilized ovule culture of gentians (Gentiana spp.).
PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides. Part 3: using health-based screening levels to evaluate results collected for a year.
PubMed:Exploitation of induced 2n-gametes for plant breeding.
PubMed:Disruption of the microtubule network alters cellulose deposition and causes major changes in pectin distribution in the cell wall of the green alga, Penium margaritaceum.
PubMed:Phosphatidic acid integrates calcium signaling and microtubule dynamics into regulating ABA-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Nucleocapsid of Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus forms mobile particles that traffic on an actin/endoplasmic reticulum network driven by myosin XI-K.
PubMed:Strong alkalinization of Chara cell surface in the area of cell wall incision as an early event in mechanoperception.
PubMed:Polarized cell growth, organelle motility, and cytoskeletal organization in conifer pollen tube tips are regulated by KCBP, the calmodulin-binding kinesin.
PubMed:Single-membrane-bounded peroxisome division revealed by isolation of dynamin-based machinery.
PubMed:α-tubulin is rapidly phosphorylated in response to hyperosmotic stress in rice and Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Antimitotic herbicides bind to an unidentified site on malarial parasite tubulin and block development of liver-stage Plasmodium parasites.
PubMed:Cortical microtubule arrays are initiated from a nonrandom prepattern driven by atypical microtubule initiation.
PubMed:Two anti-microtubular drugs for two differential responses: a rice cell line resistant to EPC remains susceptible to oryzalin.
PubMed:Micronucleation by mitosis inhibitors in developing microspores of Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel.
PubMed:Phosphatidic acid regulates microtubule organization by interacting with MAP65-1 in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:CHUP1 mediates actin-based light-induced chloroplast avoidance movement in the moss Physcomitrella patens.
PubMed:Coordinate synthesis but discrete localization of homologous N-glycosylated proteins, CLP and CLB, in Naegleria pringsheimi flagellates.
PubMed:Formulation of oryzalin (ORZ) liposomes: in vitro studies and in vivo fate.
PubMed:Hypocotyl directional growth in Arabidopsis: a complex trait.
PubMed:Microtubule stability affects the unique motility of F-actin in Marchantia polymorpha.
PubMed:Hexavalent chromium disrupts mitosis by stabilizing microtubules in Lens culinaris root tip cells.
PubMed:Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of dynamin-related proteins (AtDRP3A/3B) synergically regulate mitochondrial proliferation during mitosis.
PubMed:The Arabidopsis ARCP protein, CSI1, which is required for microtubule stability, is necessary for root and anther development.
PubMed:Microtubules are essential for guard-cell function in Vicia and Arabidopsis.
PubMed:MDP25, a novel calcium regulatory protein, mediates hypocotyl cell elongation by destabilizing cortical microtubules in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Cellulose synthase interactive protein 1 (CSI1) links microtubules and cellulose synthase complexes.
PubMed:Secondary metabolite profile in induced tetraploids of wild Solanum commersonii Dun.
PubMed:Cell expansion and microtubule behavior in ray floret petals of Gerbera hybrida: responses to light and gibberellic acid.
PubMed:Lipid nanoparticles containing oryzalin for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
PubMed:Ethylene-induced differential petiole growth in Arabidopsis thaliana involves local microtubule reorientation and cell expansion.
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Salt stress-induced disassembly of Arabidopsis cortical microtubule arrays involves 26S proteasome-dependent degradation of SPIRAL1.
PubMed:VAPA, an innovative "virus-acquisition phenotyping assay" opens new horizons in research into the vector-transmission of plant viruses.
PubMed:[Oryzalin-induced chromosome doubling of Scutellaria barbata].
PubMed:An Exo2 derivative affects ER and Golgi morphology and vacuolar sorting in a tissue-specific manner in arabidopsis.
PubMed:Amitotic division of the macronucleus in Tetrahymena thermophila: DNA distribution by genomic unit.
PubMed:Haploid and doubled haploid plants from developing male and female gametes of Gentiana triflora.
PubMed:Is cell polarity under mechanical control in plants?
PubMed:Polyploidization facilitates biotechnological in vitro techniques in the genus Cucumis.
PubMed:Distribution of callose synthase, cellulose synthase, and sucrose synthase in tobacco pollen tube is controlled in dissimilar ways by actin filaments and microtubules.
PubMed:Alignment between PIN1 polarity and microtubule orientation in the shoot apical meristem reveals a tight coupling between morphogenesis and auxin transport.
PubMed:The rotation of cellulose synthase trajectories is microtubule dependent and influences the texture of epidermal cell walls in Arabidopsis hypocotyls.
PubMed:α-Tubulin mutations alter oryzalin affinity and microtubule assembly properties to confer dinitroaniline resistance.
PubMed:Mutations of cellulose synthase (CESA1) phosphorylation sites modulate anisotropic cell expansion and bidirectional mobility of cellulose synthase.
PubMed:Synthesis and evaluation of oryzalin analogs against Toxoplasma gondii.
PubMed:RNG1 is a late marker of the apical polar ring in Toxoplasma gondii.
PubMed:Tungsten affects the cortical microtubules of Pisum sativum root cells: experiments on tungsten-molybdenum antagonism.
PubMed:Actin filament-organized local cortical endoplasmic reticulum aggregations in developing stomatal complexes of grasses.
PubMed:Light, genotype, and abscisic acid affect chloroplast positioning in guard cells of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves in distinct ways.
PubMed:Sperm dimorphism in terms of nuclear shape and microtubule accumulation in Cyrtanthus mackenii.
PubMed:Heterogeneity in the sensitivity of microtubules of Giardia lamblia to the herbicide oryzalin.
PubMed:Dinitroaniline activity in Toxoplasma gondii expressing wild-type or mutant alpha-tubulin.
PubMed:Blockage of mitosis in maize root tips using colchicine-alternatives.
PubMed:Nuclear-localized subtype of end-binding 1 protein regulates spindle organization in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:The speed of mitochondrial movement is regulated by the cytoskeleton and myosin in Picea wilsonii pollen tubes.
PubMed:Plant cell division is specifically affected by nitrotyrosine.
PubMed:Production of tetraploid plants of non apomictic citrus genotypes.
PubMed:The role of callose in guard-cell wall differentiation and stomatal pore formation in the fern Asplenium nidus.
PubMed:Passage of Trojan peptoids into plant cells.
PubMed:Ethylene receptor ETR2 controls trichome branching by regulating microtubule assembly in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:Oryzalin bodies: in addition to its anti-microtubule properties, the dinitroaniline herbicide oryzalin causes nodulation of the endoplasmic reticulum.
PubMed:ABA-mediated inhibition of germination is related to the inhibition of genes encoding cell-wall biosynthetic and architecture: modifying enzymes and structural proteins in Medicago truncatula embryo axis.
PubMed:Turning a plant tissue into a living cell froth through isotropic growth.
PubMed:Microtubule involvement in the deposition of radial fibrillar callose arrays in stomata of the fern Asplenium nidus L.
PubMed:Regulation of callose synthase activity in situ in alamethicin-permeabilized Arabidopsis and tobacco suspension cells.
PubMed:Developmental patterning by mechanical signals in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Developmental biology. On growth and force.
PubMed:Vertical migration of some herbicides through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns.
PubMed:Prefoldin 6 is required for normal microtubule dynamics and organization in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Secondary mutations correct fitness defects in Toxoplasma gondii with dinitroaniline resistance mutations.
PubMed:ABCB19/PGP19 stabilises PIN1 in membrane microdomains in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:FM dyes label sterol-rich plasma membrane domains and are internalized independently of the cytoskeleton in characean internodal cells.
PubMed:Recovery of microtubules on the blepharoplast of Ceratopteris spermatogenous cells after oryzalin treatment.
PubMed:"Second extrinsic organizational mechanism" for orienting cellulose: modeling a role for the plasmalemmal reticulum.
PubMed:Genetic evidence that cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization.
PubMed:Cellular differentiation in moss protonemata: a morphological and experimental study.
PubMed:Organellar dynamics during the cell cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.
PubMed:Accumulation of the antimalarial microtubule inhibitors trifluralin and vinblastine by Plasmodium falciparum.
PubMed:Phospholipase C signaling involvement in macrotubule assembly and activation of the mechanism regulating protoplast volume in plasmolyzed root cells of Triticum turgidum.
PubMed:Molecular basis for resistance of acanthamoeba tubulins to all major classes of antitubulin compounds.
PubMed:Cytoplasmic calcium increases in response to changes in the gravity vector in hypocotyls and petioles of Arabidopsis seedlings.
PubMed:Anisotropic viscosity of the Chara (Characeae) rhizoid cytoplasm.
PubMed:[The influence of elicitor on the distribution pattern of microtubule and the cytosolic calcium in mesophyll protoplast of wheat].
PubMed:A mutation in MRH2 kinesin enhances the root hair tip growth defect caused by constitutively activated ROP2 small GTPase in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Salt tolerance requires cortical microtubule reorganization in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:The Arabidopsis CLASP gene encodes a microtubule-associated protein involved in cell expansion and division.
PubMed:Localized endocytosis in tobacco pollen tubes: visualisation and dynamics of membrane retrieval by a fluorescent phospholipid.
PubMed:Chromosome doubling in a Rosa rugosa Thunb. hybrid by exposure of in vitro nodes to oryzalin: the effects of node length, oryzalin concentration and exposure time.
PubMed:Aging effects on the availability of herbicides to runoff transfer.
PubMed:Identification and mitotic partitioning strategies of vacuoles in the unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.
PubMed:Microtubule dynamics in relation to osmotic stress-induced ABA accumulation in Zea mays roots.
PubMed:Antimitotic agents increase the production of doubled-haploid embryos from cork oak anther culture.
PubMed:Arabidopsis MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN18 functions in directional cell growth by destabilizing cortical microtubules.
PubMed:Pollen tube growth: coping with mechanical obstacles involves the cytoskeleton.
PubMed:Differential organelle movement on the actin cytoskeleton in lily pollen tubes.
PubMed:Investigating cytoskeletal function in chloroplast protrusion formation in the arctic-alpine plant Oxyria digyna.
PubMed:In vitro polyploidisation in the family of the ranunculaceae.
PubMed:Targeting of TMV movement protein to plasmodesmata requires the actin/ER network: evidence from FRAP.
PubMed:Cytoskeletal asymmetry in Zea mays subsidiary cell mother cells: a monopolar prophase microtubule half-spindle anchors the nucleus to its polar position.
PubMed:Surflan and oryzalin impair reproduction in the teleost medaka (Oryzias latipes).
PubMed:Kinesin-5 motors are required for organization of spindle microtubules in Silvetia compressa zygotes.
PubMed:Binding and interaction of dinitroanilines with apicomplexan and kinetoplastid alpha-tubulin.
PubMed:The cytoskeleton maintains organelle partitioning required for single-cell C4 photosynthesis in Chenopodiaceae species.
PubMed:Tobacco WLIM1 is a novel F-actin binding protein involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling.
PubMed:Cortical microtubule arrays lose uniform alignment between cells and are oryzalin resistant in the Arabidopsis mutant, radially swollen 6.
PubMed:Leishmania tarentolae: purification and characterization of tubulin and its suitability for antileishmanial drug screening.
PubMed:Effects of de- and rehydration on food-conducting cells in the moss Polytrichum formosum: a cytological study.
PubMed:[Lectin and mitotic activities in root meristems of winter wheat under oryzalin effect].
PubMed:Survival of adult Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) after insecticide, fungicide, and herbicide exposure in laboratory bioassays.
PubMed:A MORN-repeat protein is a dynamic component of the Toxoplasma gondii cell division apparatus.
PubMed:Endoplasmic reticulum targeted GFP reveals ER organization in tobacco NT-1 cells during cell division.
PubMed:Hypersensitivity to cytoskeletal antagonists demonstrates microtubule-microfilament cross-talk in the control of root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:Cellular and molecular actions of dinitroaniline and phosphorothioamidate herbicides on Plasmodium falciparum: tubulin as a specific antimalarial target.
PubMed:Nod factors alter the microtubule cytoskeleton in Medicago truncatula root hairs to allow root hair reorientation.
PubMed:Toxicity of herbicides in highway runoff.
PubMed:Leaching of oryzalin and diuron through undisturbed vineyard soil columns under outdoor conditions.
PubMed:Isolation of a protein interacting with Vfphot1a in guard cells of Vicia faba.
PubMed:Identification of the herbicide Surflan and its active ingredient oryzalin, a dinitrosulfonamide, as xenoestrogens.
PubMed:XTH acts at the microfibril-matrix interface during cell elongation.
PubMed:Spatial determinants in morphogenesis: recovery from plasmolysis in the diatom Ditylum.
PubMed:Reorganization and in vivo dynamics of microtubules during Arabidopsis root hair development.
PubMed:In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their ovules.
PubMed:Low concentrations of propyzamide and oryzalin alter microtubule dynamics in Arabidopsis epidermal cells.
PubMed:Oryzalin fate and transport in runoff water in Mediterranean vineyards.
PubMed:Determination of oryzalin in water, citrus fruits, and stone fruits by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Disorganization of cortical microtubules stimulates tangential expansion and reduces the uniformity of cellulose microfibril alignment among cells in the root of Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Herbicide runoff along highways. 2. Sorption control.
PubMed:Herbicide runoff along highways. 1. Field observations.
PubMed:[The roles of microtubule in internodal cell elongation (Nitellopsis obtusa)].
PubMed:Cytokinesis in brown algae: studies of asymmetric division in fucoid zygotes.
PubMed:Herbicide loss following application to a railway.
PubMed:Microtubules of guard cells are light sensitive.
PubMed:The Arabidopsis sku6/spiral1 gene encodes a plus end-localized microtubule-interacting protein involved in directional cell expansion.
PubMed:Dynamic cytoskeleton rearrangements in giant cells and syncytia of nematode-infected roots.
PubMed:Gravisensing: ionic responses, cytoskeleton and amyloplast behavior.
PubMed:Expression of an Arabidopsis phosphoglycerate mutase homologue is localized to apical meristems, regulated by hormones, and induced by sedentary plant-parasitic nematodes.
PubMed:Dinitroanilines bind alpha-tubulin to disrupt microtubules.
PubMed:Microtubules and microfilaments coordinate to direct a fountain streaming pattern in elongating conifer pollen tube tips.
PubMed:[Effect of modification of cell calcium status on lectin activity].
PubMed:In vivo analysis of cell division, cell growth, and differentiation at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Gamma-tubulin in basal land plants: characterization, localization, and implication in the evolution of acentriolar microtubule organizing centers.
PubMed:Selective antimicrotubule activity of N1-phenyl-3,5-dinitro-N4,N4-di-n-propylsulfanilamide (GB-II-5) against kinetoplastid parasites.
PubMed:Laboratory leaching studies of oryzalin and diuron through three undisturbed vineyard soil columns.
PubMed:Is the LIM-domain protein HaWLIM1 associated with cortical microtubules in sunflower protoplasts?
PubMed:Phospholipase d activation correlates with microtubule reorganization in living plant cells.
PubMed:Oryzalin-induced chromosome doubling in Rosa and its effect on plant morphology and pollen viability.
PubMed:The distributional changes and role of microtubules in Nod factor-challenged Medicago sativa root hairs.
PubMed:Effect of the antimitotic agent oryzalin and Ca2+ on the permeability of the plasma membranes of cold-hardened plants.
PubMed:Involvement of microtubules in rhizoid differentiation of Spirogyra species.
PubMed:Chromosome doubling procedures of onion (Allium cepa L.) gynogenic embryos.
PubMed:Mutation or drug-dependent microtubule disruption causes radial swelling without altering parallel cellulose microfibril deposition in Arabidopsis root cells.
PubMed:[Microprotoplasts as an efficient technique for chromosome transfer between incompatible plant species].
PubMed:Organization of the endoplasmic reticulum in dividing cells of the gymnosperms Pinus brutia and Pinus nigra, and of the pterophyte Asplenium nidus.
PubMed:Microtubules regulate activity of cell wall lectins in cells of Triticum aestivum L plants during cold hardening.
PubMed:The effect of dinitroaniline and phosphorothioamidate herbicides on polyploidisation in vitro of Nepeta plants.
PubMed:Reorganization of the microtubule and actin cytoskeleton in root cells of Triticum aestivum L during low temperature and abscisic acid treatments.
PubMed:Randomization of cortical microtubules in root epidermal cells induces root hair initiation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seedlings.
PubMed:Enhanced gravitropism of roots with a disrupted cap actin cytoskeleton.
PubMed:A microplate assay for Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes expressing multimeric green fluorescent protein.
PubMed:Development of flow cytogenetics and physical genome mapping in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
PubMed:Unstable F-actin specifies the area and microtubule direction of cell expansion in Arabidopsis root hairs.
PubMed:The stability of cortical microtubules depends on their orientation.
PubMed:Inhibition of excystation and metacystic development of Entamoeba invadens by the dinitroaniline herbicide oryzalin.
PubMed:Plasmalemmal voltage-activated K(+) currents in protoplasts from tobacco BY-2 cells: possible regulation by actin microfilaments?
PubMed:Endoplasmic microtubules configure the subapical cytoplasm and are required for fast growth of Medicago truncatula root hairs.
PubMed:Mutant alleles of Arabidopsis RADIALLY SWOLLEN 4 and 7 reduce growth anisotropy without altering the transverse orientation of cortical microtubules or cellulose microfibrils.
PubMed:[Reorganization of the tubulin and actin cytoskeleton under acclimation and abscisic acid treatment of Triticum aestivum L. plants].
PubMed:Natural and induced polyploidy in Acacia dealbata Link. and Acacia mangium Willd.
PubMed:Efficacy of oryzalin and associated histological changes in Cryptosporidium-infected neonatal rats.
PubMed:Opposite changes in membrane fluidity mimic cold and heat stress activation of distinct plant MAP kinase pathways.
PubMed:Hyperosmotic stress induces formation of tubulin macrotubules in root-tip cells of Triticum turgidum: their probable involvement in protoplast volume control.
PubMed:Plasmodium: assessment of the antimalarial potential of trifluralin and related compounds using a rat model of malaria, Rattus norvegicus.
PubMed:Antileishmanial dinitroaniline sulfonamides with activity against parasite tubulin.
PubMed:Herbicide loss following application to a roadside.
PubMed:The cytoskeleton and the secretory pathway are not involved in targeting the cowpea mosaic virus movement protein to the cell periphery.
PubMed:Coalescence of the sites of cowpea mosaic virus RNA replication into a cytopathic structure.
PubMed:[Microtubule dynamics in relation to growth response to gravity in plant cells].
PubMed:A dual effect on protein synthesis and degradation modulates the tubulin level in rice cells treated with oryzalin.
PubMed:Simultaneous visualization of peroxisomes and cytoskeletal elements reveals actin and not microtubule-based peroxisome motility in plants.
PubMed:Plant mitochondria move on F-actin, but their positioning in the cortical cytoplasm depends on both F-actin and microtubules.
PubMed:Disruption of microtubules uncouples budding and nuclear division in Toxoplasma gondii.
PubMed:Aluminum-induced rapid changes in the microtubular cytoskeleton of tobacco cell lines.
PubMed:Halogenated auxins affect microtubules and root elongation in Lactuca sativa.
PubMed:Phallacidin stains the kinetochore region in the mitotic spindle of the green algae Oedogonium spp.
PubMed:Microtubule dynamics are involved in stomatal movement of Vicia faba L.
PubMed:Plasma membrane-cell wall connections: roles in mitosis and cytokinesis revealed by plasmolysis of Tradescantia virginiana leaf epidermal cells.
PubMed:P34(cdc2) kinase is associated with cortical microtubules from higher plant protoplasts.
PubMed:Intracellular magnetophoresis of statoliths in Chara rhizoids and analysis of cytoplasm viscoelasticity.
PubMed:The microtubule cytoskeleton does not integrate auxin transport and gravitropism in maize roots.
PubMed:Cold-activation of Brassica napus BN115 promoter is mediated by structural changes in membranes and cytoskeleton, and requires Ca2+ influx.
PubMed:Cell wall deposition during morphogenesis in fucoid algae.
PubMed:Disruption of microtubular cytoskeleton induced by cryptogein, an elicitor of hypersensitive response in tobacco cells.
PubMed:The role of microtubules in guard cell function.
PubMed:Cytoskeleton mediating transport between the ER system and the Golgi apparatus in the green alga Scenedesmus acutus.
PubMed:Effect of the antitubulin drug oryzalin on the encystation of Entamoeba invadens.
PubMed:The pattern of acropetal and basipetal cytoplasmic streaming velocities in Chara rhizoids and protonemata, and gravity effect on the pattern as measured by laser-Doppler-velocimetry.
PubMed:Cytoskeletal inhibitors suppress the stomatal opening of Vicia faba L. induced by fusicoccin and IAA.
PubMed:Effect of dinitroaniline herbicides on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica.
PubMed:Influence of cytoskeletal agents on the respiratory electron transport pathways in the cells of winter wheat leaves.
PubMed:Cytoskeleton-induced alterations of the lectin activity in winter wheat under cold hardening and abscisic acid (ABA).
PubMed:The behaviour of the plasma membrane during plasmolysis: a study by UV microscopy.
PubMed:Microtubule stabilization leads to growth reorientation in Arabidopsis trichomes.
PubMed:Association between elongation factor-1alpha and microtubules in vivo is domain dependent and conditional.
PubMed:Microtubules, but not actin filaments, drive daughter cell budding and cell division in Toxoplasma gondii.
PubMed:Organized F-actin is essential for normal trichome morphogenesis in Arabidopsis.
PubMed:Indomethacin-induced G1/S phase arrest of the plant cell cycle.
PubMed:A comparison of the effects of a benzimidazole and the dinitroanilines against Leishmania infantum.
PubMed:A comparison of the effects of two dinitroanilines against Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro and in vivo in neonatal mice and rats.
PubMed:Actin-organelle interaction: association with chloroplast in arabidopsis leaf mesophyll cells.
PubMed:Diatom gliding is the result of an actin-myosin motility system.
PubMed:Inheritance of resistance to anti-microtubule dinitroaniline herbicides in an "intermediate" resistant biotype of Eleusine indica (Poaceae).
PubMed:Dinitroaniline herbicide-resistant transgenic tobacco plants generated by co-overexpression of a mutant alpha-tubulin and a beta-tubulin.
PubMed:Molecular markers and cell cycle inhibitors show the importance of cell cycle progression in nematode-induced galls and syncytia.
PubMed:Microtubules regulate tip growth and orientation in root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:The maize homologue of the cell cycle checkpoint protein MAD2 reveals kinetochore substructure and contrasting mitotic and meiotic localization patterns.
PubMed:Microtubules, but not actin microfilaments, regulate vacuole motility and morphology in hyphae of Pisolithus tinctorius.
PubMed:F-actin marks the rhizoid pole in living Pelvetia compressa zygotes.
PubMed:Changes in the cytoskeleton accompanying infection-induced nuclear movements and the hypersensitive response in plant cells invaded by rust fungi.
PubMed:Plasma membrane depolarization-activated calcium channels, stimulated by microtubule-depolymerizing drugs in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts, display constitutively large activities and a longer half-life in ton 2 mutant cells affected in the organization of cortical microtubules.
PubMed:Centrin is synthesized and assembled into basal bodies during Naegleria differentiation.
PubMed:Toxoplasma gondii: a family of apical antigens associated with the cytoskeleton.
PubMed:In rice, Oryzalin and abscisic acid differentially affect tubulin mRNA and protein levels.
PubMed:Roles of secretion and the cytoskeleton in cell adhesion and polarity establishment in Pelvetia compressa zygotes.
PubMed:Pharmacological and genetic evidence for a role of rootlet and phycoplast microtubules in the positioning and assembly of cleavage furrows in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PubMed:Herbicide resistance caused by spontaneous mutation of the cytoskeletal protein tubulin.
PubMed:Synthesis and evaluation of dinitroanilines for treatment of cryptosporidiosis.
PubMed:Organization of cytoskeleton controls the changes in cytosolic calcium of cold-shocked Nicotiana plumbaginifolia protoplasts.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic studies of the herbicide and antitumor compound oryzalin in mice.
PubMed:Impact of taxol-mediated stabilization of microtubules on nuclear morphology, ploidy levels and cell growth in maize roots.
PubMed:Probing rice gravitropism with cytoskeletal drugs and cytoskeletal mutants.
PubMed:Inhibitors of protein kinases and phosphatases alter root morphology and disorganize cortical microtubules.
PubMed:Central root cap cells are depleted of endoplasmic microtubules and actin microfilament bundles: implications for their role as gravity-sensing statocytes.
PubMed:Phosphorylation of a 70 kD Tetrahymena ciliary membrane protein is associated with ciliogenesis.
PubMed:Inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ signalling, cytotoxicity and antitumor activity of the herbicide oryzalin and its analogues.
PubMed:Pre-mitotic nuclear migration in subsidiary mother cells of Tradescantia occurs in G1 of the cell cycle and requires F-actin.
PubMed:Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii replication by dinitroaniline herbicides.
PubMed:Oryzalin combined with adventitious regeneration for an efficient chromosome doubling of trihaploid kiwifruit.
PubMed:Activation of plasma membrane voltage-dependent calcium-permeable channels by disruption of microtubules in carrot cells.
PubMed:Ploidy of small individual embryo-like structures from maize anther cultures treated with chromosome doubling agents and calli derived from them.
PubMed:Effects of trifluralin and oryzalin on the human erythrocyte Ca-ATPase.
PubMed:Gravitropism of the primary root of maize: a complex pattern of differential cellular growth in the cortex independent of the microtubular cytoskeleton.
PubMed:Flow sorting of the Y sex chromosome in the dioecious plant Melandrium album.
PubMed:Activity of single-stranded DNA endonucleases in mung bean is associated with cell division.
PubMed:The tef1 box, a ubiquitous cis-acting element involved in the activation of plant genes that are highly expressed in cycling cells.
PubMed:Gene-specific signal transduction between microtubules and tubulin genes in Tetrahymena thermophila.
PubMed:Determination by flow cytometry of the chromosome doubling capacity of colchicine and oryzalin in gynogenetic haploids of gerbera.
PubMed:Actin filaments are involved in cellular graviperception of the basidiomycete Flammulina velutipes.
PubMed:Reorganization of microfilaments in protonemal tip cells of the moss Ceratodon purpureus during the phototropic response.
PubMed:Developmental expression of the arabidopsis cyclin gene cyc1At.
PubMed:Three discrete classes of Arabidopsis cyclins are expressed during different intervals of the cell cycle.
PubMed:Olomoucine, an inhibitor of the cdc2/cdk2 kinases activity, blocks plant cells at the G1 to S and G2 to M cell cycle transitions.
PubMed:Morphology and microtubule organization in Arabidopsis roots exposed to oryzalin or taxol.
PubMed:Competitive Inhibition of High-Affinity Oryzalin Binding to Plant Tubulin by the Phosphoric Amide Herbicide Amiprophos-Methyl.
PubMed:Role of the microtubule cytoskeleton in gravisensing Chara rhizoids.
PubMed:Microtubules regulate the generation of polarity in zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi.
PubMed:Localization of the Functional p34cdc2 Homolog of Maize in Root Tip and Stomatal Complex Cells: Association with Predicted Division Sites.
PubMed:The dcc mutation affects ciliary length in Tetrahymena thermophila.
PubMed:A mutation in the alpha 1-tubulin gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii confers resistance to anti-microtubule herbicides.
PubMed:Rapid and Reversible High-Affinity Binding of the Dinitroaniline Herbicide Oryzalin to Tubulin from Zea mays L.
PubMed:The role of the microtubular cytoskeleton in determining nuclear chromatin structure and passage of maize root cells through the cell cycle.
PubMed:An extended corona attached to metaphase kinetochores of the green alga Oedogonium.
PubMed:Microtubule organization differs between acid and alkaline bands in internodal cells of Chara but bands can develop in the absence of microtubules.
PubMed:Drugs affecting microtubule dynamics increase alpha-tubulin mRNA accumulation via transcription in Tetrahymena thermophila.
PubMed:Inhibitors of cell division and protoplasmic streaming fail to cause a detectable effect on intracellular calcium levels in stamen-hair cells of Tradescantia virginiana L.
PubMed:Role of cytoskeleton in cell shaping of developing mesophyll of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed:Genetic interactions at the FLA10 locus: suppressors and synthetic phenotypes that affect the cell cycle and flagellar function in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PubMed:The colR4 and colR15 beta-tubulin mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii confer altered sensitivities to microtubule inhibitors and herbicides by enhancing microtubule stability.
PubMed:The use of antimicrotubule herbicides for the production of doubled haploid plants from anther-derived maize callus.
PubMed:Effect of the anti-microtubule drug oryzalin on growth and differentiation of the parasitic protozoan Leishmania mexicana.
PubMed:Effects of microtubule agents on the spatial and electrical properties of the plasma membrane inChara corallina.
PubMed:A comparison of the effects of various spindle toxins on metaphase arrest and formation of micronuclei in cell-suspension cultures ofNicotiana plumbaginifolia.
PubMed:Mobile and immobile endoplasmic reticulum in onion bulb epidermis cells: short- and long-term observations with a confocal laser scanning microscope.
PubMed:Microtubule distribution in gravitropic protonemata of the moss Ceratodon.
PubMed:Lateral diffusion in the plasma membrane of maize protoplasts with implications for cell culture.
PubMed:Extragenic suppression and synthetic lethality among Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutants resistant to anti-microtubule drugs.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of dominant, pleiotropic drug-resistance mutants in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PubMed:Analysis of trifluralin and other dinitroaniline herbicide residues by zero-order and derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
PubMed:Reorganization of the endoplasmic reticulum in epidermal cells of onion bulb scales after cold stress: Involvement of cytoskeletal elements.
PubMed:Nuclear fusion-defective phenocopies in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: mating-type functions for meiosis can act through the cytoplasm.
PubMed:Mutants resistant to anti-microtubule herbicides map to a locus on the uni linkage group in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PubMed:Oryzalin, a dinitroaniline herbicide, binds to plant tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization in vitro.
PubMed:Drugs with colchicine-like effects that specifically disassemble plant but not animal microtubules.
PubMed:Trifluralin and oryzalin herbicides toxicities to juvenile crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) and mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis).
PubMed:Herbicides and fungicides stimulate Ca2+ efflux from rat liver mitochondria.
PubMed:Mode of Dinitroaniline Herbicide Action: II. CHARACTERIZATION OF [C]ORYZALIN UPTAKE AND BINDING.
PubMed:The action of antimitotic herbicides on flagellar regeneration in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: a comparison with the action of colchicine.
PubMed:Anti-microtubular herbicides and fungicides affect Ca(2+) transport in plant mitochondria.
PubMed:Effect of Oryzalin and 1,1-Dimethylpiperidinium Chloride on Cotton and Tomato Roots Infected with the Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita.
PubMed:High pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of Oryzalin and other selected herbicides.
PubMed:Gas chromatographic analysis of oryzalin residues in agricultural crops and soil.
PubMed:Degradation of Trifluralin, Oryzalin, and Isopropalin in soil.
 
Notes:
a dinitroaniline; preemergence herbicide.
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