EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

carboxin
2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin

Supplier Sponsors

Name:6-methyl-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-5-carboxamide
CAS Number: 5234-68-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):105913-74-4
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:226-031-1
FDA UNII: 5A8K850HDE
Nikkaji Web:J8.823D
Beilstein Number:0983249
MDL:MFCD00055403
XlogP3-AA:2.10 (est)
Molecular Weight:235.30601000
Formula:C12 H13 N O2 S
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:off-white crystals (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 94.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
logP (o/w): 2.140
Soluble in:
 water, 199 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Carboxin
Odor: characteristic
Use: An anilide fungicide; used agriculturally to protect seeds from disease by application prior to planting
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Carboxin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-bird - wild LD50 42200 ug/kg
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 355, 1983.

oral-chicken LD50 24000 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Veterinariya. Veterinary Science. Vol. 54(6), Pg. 85, 1978.

unreported-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 3200 mg/kg
"Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 423, 1971.

oral-mouse LD50 3200 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 23(2), Pg. 55, 1979.

oral-rat LD50 430 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 23(2), Pg. 55, 1979.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 8000 mg/kg
"Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 1104, 1986.

skin-rat LD50 1050 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 23(2), Pg. 55, 1979.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LC50 > 20000 mg/m3/1H
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 130, 1991.

 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for carboxin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for carboxin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for carboxin in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

Review of the existing maximum residue levels for carboxin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :21307
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
6-methyl-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-5-carboxamide
Chemidplus:0005234684
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:RP4550000 for cas# 5234-68-4
 
References:
 6-methyl-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-5-carboxamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):21307
Pubchem (sid):134984379
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C11255
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 carbathiin
5-carboxanilido-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin
 cerevax
 cerevax extra
 D 735
 D-735
 D735
 DCMO
5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide
5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-3-carboxanilido-1,4-oxathiin
5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide
2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin
2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-5-carboxanilide
2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenylcarbamoyl-1,4-oxathiin
 DMOC
 dual murganic RPB
 enhance plus
 flo pro V seed protectant
 germate plus
 kemikar
 kisvax
6-methyl-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-5-carboxamide
1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-
1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-
1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl- (8CI)
1,4-oxathiin, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-
 V 4X
 vitaflo 250
 vitavax 100
 vitavax 30-C
 vitavax 34
 vitavax 735D
 vitavax 75W
 vitavax-200
 vitavax-300
 

Articles:

PubMed:Folate Deficiency Triggered Apoptosis of Synoviocytes: Role of Overproduction of Reactive Oxygen Species Generated via NADPH Oxidase/Mitochondrial Complex II and Calcium Perturbation.
PubMed:Disruption of spindle checkpoint function in rats following 28 days of repeated administration of renal carcinogens.
PubMed:Mechanism of Action of ME1111, a Novel Antifungal Agent for Topical Treatment of Onychomycosis.
PubMed:Red fluorescent proteins for imaging Zymoseptoria tritici during invasion of wheat.
PubMed:A gene locus for targeted ectopic gene integration in Zymoseptoria tritici.
PubMed:Yeast recombination-based cloning as an efficient way of constructing vectors for Zymoseptoria tritici.
PubMed:An efficient genetic manipulation protocol for Ustilago esculenta.
PubMed:Yield loss assessment due to Alternaria blight and its management in linseed.
PubMed:Development of molecularly imprinted polymeric nanofibers by electrospinning and applications to pesticide adsorption.
PubMed:Integrated options for the management of black root rot of strawberry caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.
PubMed:Studies on the mechanism of synthesis of ethyl acetate in Kluyveromyces marxianus DSM 5422.
PubMed:A new direct laser photo-induced fluorescence method coupled on-line with liquid chromatographic separation for the simultaneous determination of anilides pesticides.
PubMed:Development of an expression plasmid and its use in genetic manipulation of Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (higher Basidiomycetes).
PubMed:Seed dressing pesticides on springtails in two ecotoxicological laboratory tests.
PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis of the P225, N230 and H272 residues of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B from Botrytis cinerea highlights different roles in enzyme activity and inhibitor binding.
PubMed:Pesticide flow analysis to assess human exposure in greenhouse flower production in Colombia.
PubMed:Earthworm ecotoxicological assessments of pesticides used to treat seeds under tropical conditions.
PubMed:Synthesis and antifungal activity of N-(substituted pyridinyl)-1-methyl(phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives.
PubMed:Consumption of pesticide-treated wheat seed by a rural population in Malawi.
PubMed:Enhancement of ganoderic acid accumulation by overexpression of an N-terminally truncated 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene in the basidiomycete Ganoderma lucidum.
PubMed:Predominance of a versatile-peroxidase-encoding gene, mnp4, as demonstrated by gene replacement via a gene targeting system for Pleurotus ostreatus.
PubMed:Mutagenesis and functional studies with succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors in the wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola.
PubMed:Risk assessment studies on succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, the new weapons in the battle to control Septoria leaf blotch in wheat.
PubMed:Cloning and characterization of the gene for the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase from the violet root rot fungus, Helicobasidium mompa.
PubMed:Transient transformation of the obligate biotrophic rust fungus Uromyces fabae using biolistics.
PubMed:Microwave-assisted and continuous flow multistep synthesis of 4-(pyrazol-1-yl)carboxanilides.
PubMed:Integration of soil application and seed treatment formulations of Trichoderma species for management of wet root rot of mungbean caused by Rhizoctonia solani.
PubMed:Molecular characterization of boscalid resistance in field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from apple.
PubMed:Five carboxin-resistant mutants exhibited various responses to carboxin and related fungicides.
PubMed:New capabilities for Mycosphaerella graminicola research.
PubMed:Toxicity of fungicides to natural bacterial communities in wetland water and sediment measured using leucine incorporation and potential denitrification.
PubMed:Establishing molecular tools for genetic manipulation of the pleuromutilin-producing fungus Clitopilus passeckerianus.
PubMed:Structure of Escherichia coli succinate:quinone oxidoreductase with an occupied and empty quinone-binding site.
PubMed:Investigating dominant selection markers for Coprinopsis cinerea: a carboxin resistance system and re-evaluation of hygromycin and phleomycin resistance vectors.
PubMed:Transformation of an oleaginous zygomycete Mortierella alpina 1S-4 with the carboxin resistance gene conferred by mutation of the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Quantifiable downregulation of endogenous genes in Agaricus bisporus mediated by expression of RNA hairpins.
PubMed:The dominant Hc.Sdh (R) carboxin-resistance gene of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum as a selectable marker for transformation.
PubMed:Identification of three mutant loci conferring carboxin-resistance and development of a novel transformation system in Aspergillus oryzae.
PubMed:Inheritance of Carboxin Resistance in a European Field Isolate of Ustilago nuda.
PubMed:Characterization of mutations in the iron-sulphur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase correlating with Boscalid resistance in Alternaria alternata from California pistachio.
PubMed:Fungicide seed treatment efficacy against Microdochium nivale and M. majus in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:Soil bioassay for studying behavioral responses of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) to insecticide-treated wheat seed.
PubMed:Effect of fungicide seed treatments on N2-fixation and nodulation in pea, Pisum sativum L.
PubMed:Targeting antioxidative signal transduction and stress response system: control of pathogenic Aspergillus with phenolics that inhibit mitochondrial function.
PubMed:Transformation of Mucor circinelloides with autoreplicative vectors containing homologous and heterologous ARS elements and the dominant Cbx(r) carboxine-resistance gene.
PubMed:Controlling food-contaminating fungi by targeting their antioxidative stress-response system with natural phenolic compounds.
PubMed:3-nitropropionic acid is a suicide inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration that, upon oxidation by complex II, forms a covalent adduct with a catalytic base arginine in the active site of the enzyme.
PubMed:Molecular breeding of white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus by homologous expression of its versatile peroxidase MnP2.
PubMed:Antifungal synergistic effect of scopoletin, a hydroxycoumarin isolated from Melia azedarach L. fruits.
PubMed:Evaluation of Several Approaches to Manage Meloidogyne incognita and Cotton Seedling Disease Complexes in the High Plains of Texas.
PubMed:Evaluation of solid-phase extraction and stir-bar sorptive extraction for the determination of fungicide residues at low-microg kg(-1) levels in grapes by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Phototransformation of carboxin in water. Toxicity of the pesticide and its sulfoxide to aquatic organisms.
PubMed:Flutolanil and carboxin resistance in Coprinus cinereus conferred by a mutation in the cytochrome b560 subunit of succinate dehydrogenase complex (Complex II).
PubMed:Construction of a homologous selectable marker gene for Lentinula edodes transformation.
PubMed:Stimulation by surangin B of endogenous amino acid release from synaptosomes.
PubMed:Evaluation of aqueous Moringa seed extract as a seed treatment biofungicide for groundnuts.
PubMed:Segmental analysis of molecular surface electrostatic potentials: application to enzyme inhibition.
PubMed:Metalaxyl: persistence, degradation, metabolism, and analytical methods.
PubMed:Effects of different plant protection programs on soil microbes.
PubMed:A gene from Aspergillus nidulans with similarity to URE2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a glutathione S-transferase which contributes to heavy metal and xenobiotic resistance.
PubMed:[Inhibitors of complex I and II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain].
PubMed:Photochemical behaviour of the systemic fungicide carboxin.
PubMed:Differences in the microflora of scarified and unscarified seeds of Karwinskia humboldtiana (Rhamnaceae).
PubMed:Succinate:quinone oxidoreductase in the bacteria Paracoccus denitrificans and Bacillus subtilis.
PubMed:Integration of the gene for carboxin resistance does not impact the Ustilago maydis-maize interaction.
PubMed:The carboxin-binding site on Paracoccus denitrificans succinate:quinone reductase identified by mutations.
PubMed:Homologous expression of recombinant manganese peroxidase genes in ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus ostreatus.
PubMed:Efficient transformation of filamentous fungus Pleurotus ostreatus using single-strand carrier DNA.
PubMed:Phytotoxicity of pathogenic fungi and their mycotoxins to cereal seedling viability.
PubMed:Phytotoxicity of pathogenic fungi and their mycotoxins to cereal seedling viability.
PubMed:Designs and syntheses of oxathiin carboxanilide analogues and their antiviral activities.
PubMed:Carboxin resistance transformation of the homobasidiomycete fungus Pleurotus ostreatus.
PubMed:Shuttle vectors for genetic manipulations in Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:Carboxin-resistant mutant of ustilago maydis is impaired in its pathogenicity for zea mays
PubMed:Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation induces hyper-expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase in pancreatic islet cells.
PubMed:Lack of evidence for antisense suppression in the fungal plant pathogen Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:A single amino-acid substitution in the iron-sulphur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase determines resistance to carboxin in Mycosphaerella graminicola.
PubMed:Crystal structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in complex with carboxanilide derivatives.
PubMed:Carboxin resistance in Paracoccus denitrificans conferred by a mutation in the membrane-anchor domain of succinate:quinone reductase.
PubMed:Effect of some pesticides on soil microorganisms.
PubMed:Characterization of a split respiratory pathway in the wheat "take-all" fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici.
PubMed:Liquid chromatographic analysis in mouse, dog and human plasma; stability, absorption, metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the anti-HIV agent 2-chloro-5-(2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-3-yl carboxamido) isopropylbenzoate (NSC 615985, UC84).
PubMed:Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the iron-sulfur protein of succinate dehydrogenase from Pleurotus ostreatus.
PubMed:Models which explain the inhibition of reverse transcriptase by HIV-1-specific (thio)carboxanilide derivatives.
PubMed:Highly potent oxathiin carboxanilide derivatives with efficacy against nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant human immunodeficiency virus isolates.
PubMed:Chemical barriers to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection: retrovirucidal activity of UC781, a thiocarboxanilide nonnucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
PubMed:The role of genotypic heterogeneity in wild type virus populations on the selection of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant viruses.
PubMed:Identification of novel thiocarboxanilide derivatives that suppress a variety of drug-resistant mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains at a potency similar to that for wild-type virus.
PubMed:Biological and biochemical anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of UC 38, a new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
PubMed:Structure-activity and cross-resistance evaluations of a series of human immunodeficiency virus type-1-specific compounds related to oxathiin carboxanilide.
PubMed:Involvement of oxidants and oxidant-generating enzyme(s) in tumour-necrosis-factor-alpha-mediated apoptosis: role for lipoxygenase pathway but not mitochondrial respiratory chain.
PubMed:Synergistic inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase DNA polymerase activity and virus replication in vitro by combinations of carboxanilide nonnucleoside compounds.
PubMed:Suppression of the breakthrough of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture by thiocarboxanilide derivatives when used individually or in combination with other HIV-1-specific inhibitors (i.e., TSAO derivatives).
PubMed:Activity of various thiocarboxanilide derivatives against wild-type and several mutant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains.
PubMed:Carboxanilide derivative non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase interact with different mechanistic forms of the enzyme.
PubMed:A mutant form of the succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulphur protein subunit confers resistance to carboxin in the maize smut pathogen Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:Fumarate reductase activity of bovine heart succinate-ubiquinone reductase. New assay system and overall properties of the reaction.
PubMed:A single amino-acid change in the iron-sulphur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase confers resistance to carboxin in Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:Oxathiin carboxanilide, a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus reproduction.
PubMed:Isolation, characterization and sequence of a gene conferring resistance to the systemic fungicide carboxin from the maize smut pathogen, Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:Capillary column gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection for determination of nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing pesticides in finished drinking waters: collaborative study.
PubMed:[Malate oxidation by mitochondrial succinate:ubiquinone-reductase].
PubMed:Genotoxic effects of some systemic pesticides: in vivo chromosomal aberrations in bone marrow cells in rats.
PubMed:[Stimulation by quinones of cyanide-resistant respiration in rat liver and heart mitochondria].
PubMed:Studies on the succinate dehydrogenating system. Interaction of the mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone reductase with pyridoxal phosphate.
PubMed:Studies on the succinate dehydrogenating system. Isolation and properties of the mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone reductase.
PubMed:Pyridoxal phosphate-induced dissociation of the succinate: ubiquinone reductase.
PubMed:[Interaction of mitochondrial succinate:ubiquinone reductase with thenoyltrifluoroacetone and carboxin].
PubMed:[Methods of identifying and determining plantvax and vitavax in water].
PubMed:The rate of penetration of leaf tissues by the systemic fungicides benodanil (2-iodobenzanilide) and oxycarboxin (2,3-dihydro-6 methyl-5 phenylcarbamoyl-1,4-oxathin-4,4-dioxide).
PubMed:Potential exposure of commercial seed-treating applicators to the pesticides carboxin-thiram and lindane.
PubMed:Degradation of carboxanilide fungicides by a Nocardia species.
PubMed:Effect of oxafun on the antibiosis between Bacillus subtilis and Phoma betae.
PubMed:[Interaction of ubisemiquinone with succinate dehydrogenase and the cytochrome chain of mitochondria].
PubMed:Reaction site of carboxanilides and of thenoyltrifluoroacetone in complex II.
PubMed:The pH dependence of the mutagenicity of methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate (MBC) towards Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Winter and Cladosporium cucumerinum Ellis & Arth.
PubMed:Mutagenicity of methyl benzimidazole-2-yl carbamate (MBC) towards Aspergillus nidulans (EIDAM) Winter and Cladosporium cucumerinum Ellis & Arth.
PubMed:Electron flux through the mitochondrial ubiquinone.
PubMed:Studies on the succinate dehydrogenating system. II. Reconstitution of succinate-ubiquinone reductase from the soluble components.
PubMed:Degradation of carboxin (Vitavax) and oxycarboxin (Plantvax) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from soil.
PubMed:[Electron transport particles from bovine heart as a test system in toxicological studies].
PubMed:[Acute toxicity of mercurial seed-dressing agents for rats and Japanese quail with special reference to coergistic effects].
PubMed:[Toxicological-hygienic characteristics of pesticide vitavax].
PubMed:The kinetics of the active and de-energized transport of O-methyl glucose in Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:Determination of residues of vitavax and plantvax in grains.
PubMed:Studies on the binding of carboxin analogs to succinate dehydrogenase.
PubMed:[Vitavax toxicity for chickens].
PubMed:The effect of carboxins on higher plant mitochondria.
PubMed:Inhibition of mammalian succinate dehydrogenase by carboxins.
PubMed:[Action of respiratory inhibitors on the electron transport system of Escherichia coli].
PubMed:[Action mechanism of respiratory inhibition by systemic fungicides of the carboxin group. Action of oxathiin derevatives and analogs on nonphosphorylating submitochondrial particles from ox heart as well as Trametes versicolor and Trichoderma viride].
PubMed:Chemical ionization and high resolution electron impact mass spectra of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide and three of its metabolites.
PubMed:Carboxins: powerful selective inhibitors of succinate oxidation in animal tissues.
PubMed:[Action of several respiration inhibitors on the tetramethyl-p-phenyldiamine short-circuit pathway in nonphosphorylating electron transport particles in the bovine heart].
PubMed:Three genes determine the carboxin sensitivity of mitochondrial succinate oxidation in aspergillus nidulans.
PubMed:Fungicide residues. Part IV. Determination of residues of carboxin in grain by gas chromatography.
PubMed:Determination of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide (vitavax) and two of its photoproducts by high speed liquid chromatography.
PubMed:On the mechanism of the cyanide-insensitive alternative pathway of respiration in fungi and higher plants and the nature of the alternative terminal oxidase.
PubMed:Effect of the systemic fungicide carboxin on electron transport function in membranes of Micrococcus denitrificans.
PubMed:Detoxication of carboxin.
PubMed:Silver nitrate-bromophenol blue and potassium permanganate-sulphuric acid as chromogenic reagents for the detection of carboxin and oxycarboxin in thin-layer chromatography.
PubMed:Nature of carboxin (Vitavax)-derived bound residues in barley plants.
PubMed:The fate of carboxin, benomyl and thiabendazole in seed- and soil-treated plants, as shown by in vitro and in vivo bioassays on some epiphytic yeasts.
PubMed:[Action site of the systemic fungicide carboxin in the respiratory chain].
PubMed:[Relations between carboxin resistance and glycolytic ability in fungi].
PubMed:Mode of action of oxathiin systemic fungicides. V. Effect on electron transport system of Ustilago maydis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:Mode of action of oxathin systemic fungicides. IV. Effect of carboxin on solute leakage from hyphae of Rhizoctonia solani.
PubMed:Metabolic effects related to fungitoxicity of carboxin.
PubMed:Mode of action of oxathiin systemic fungicides. I. Effect of carboxin and oxycarboxin on the general metabolism of several basidiomycetes.
PubMed:[Carboxin in treatment of nerve deafness and tinnitus aurium].
 
Notes:
a systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
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