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Category:herbicides / pesticides
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to brown crystals (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 92.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 369.91 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Flash Point: | 352.00 °F. TCC ( 177.50 °C. ) (est)
|
| logP (o/w): | 3.070 |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 152 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | | | water, 84.18 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-dog LD50 1217 mg/kg
BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 650, 1972.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2527 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB288-416
oral-mouse LD50 360 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 21(12), Pg. 30, 1977.
unreported-rabbit LD50 500 mg/kg
"Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 124, 1971.
oral-rat LD50 367 mg/kg
Khigiena i Zdraveopazvane. Hygiene and Sanitation. Vol. 27, Pg. 451, 1984.
unreported-rat LD50 1300 mg/kg
"Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 124, 1971.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 4830 mg/kg
"Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A343, Pg. 1983
skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C251, 1991.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for propanil usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for propanil flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C14229 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•emulsion concentrate (ec) 2%, ec 25%, 360 gl; ulv ultra low vol spray 600 gl. herbax 4e (4 lbgal); herbax 3e (3 lbgal); herbax lv-30 (3 lbgal). propanil plus carbaryl (strel, wydac); propanil plus 2,4,5-tp (stam e special).
•patents in nematocide formulations.
•'riselect' , emulsifiable concentrate (370 gl); 'stam f-34' , emulsifiable concentrate (360 g ail); 'surcopur', emulsifiable concentrate (350 gl), ultra-low volume liquid (600 gl)
•emulsifiable concentrate, liquid and dry flowable, low volume, ultra low volume
•formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate liquid (16.6-58% active ingredient (a.i.)), a water dispersable granule (or dry flowable) (59.6-81% a.i.), a soluble concentrate liquid (41.2-80.2% a.i.) and a flowable concentrate liquid (41.2% a.i.).
|
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | bayer 30 130 | | | cekupropanil | | | chem rice | | | chem-rice | | | crystal propanil-4 | | N-(3,4- | dichlorophenyl)propanamide | | N-(3,4- | dichlorophenyl)propionamide | | 3',4'- | dichlorophenylpropionanilide | | 3',4'- | dichloropropionanilide | | | dipram | | | drexel prop-job | | | erban | | | erbanil | | | farmco propanil | | | grascide | | | herbax | | | herbax 3E | | | herbax 4E | | | herbax LV-30 | | | montrose propanil | | | prop-job | | | propagrin 36 | | | propanamide, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- | | | propanex | | | propanide | | | propionanilide, 3',4'-dichloro- | | | propionic acid-3,4-dichloroanilide | | | rosanil | | | stam | | | stampede 360 | | | supernox | | | surcopur | | | synpran N | | | vertac propanil 3 | | | wWham EZ |
Articles:
| PubMed:Nitrilase superfamily aryl acylamidase from the halotolerant mangrove Streptomyces sp. 211726. |
| PubMed:Trace analysis of herbicides in wastewaters by a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction approach and liquid chromatography with quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry: Evaluation of green parameters. |
| PubMed:Pesticides in Mississippi air and rain: A comparison between 1995 and 2007. |
| PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides. Part 3: using health-based screening levels to evaluate results collected for a year. |
| PubMed:Propanil-induced histopathological changes in the liver and kidney of mice. |
| PubMed:Degradation of acetochlor by consortium of two bacterial strains and cloning of a novel amidase gene involved in acetochlor-degrading pathway. |
| PubMed:Transcriptome alterations in zebrafish embryos after exposure to environmental estrogens and anti-androgens can reveal endocrine disruption. |
| PubMed:Development of a multiresidue method for analysis of pesticides in sediments based on isotope dilution and liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Toxicogenomics-based identification of mechanisms for direct immunotoxicity. |
| PubMed:Caloric content of Daphnia magna as reflect of propanil stress during a short-term exposure and its relationship to long-term responses. |
| PubMed:Pesticide management and their residues in sediments and surface and drinking water in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. |
| PubMed:Cyclodextrins as complexation and extraction agents for pesticides from contaminated soil. |
| PubMed:An integrated approach to model the biomagnification of organic pollutants in aquatic food webs of the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir ecosystem using adapted pollution scenarios. |
| PubMed:Propionate addition enhances the biodegradation of the xenobiotic herbicide propanil and its metabolite. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of the herbicide propanil, and its 3,4-dichloroaniline by-product in a continuously operated biofilm reactor. |
| PubMed:Dissipation of propanil and 3,4 dichloroaniline in three different rice management systems. |
| PubMed:The toxicity of the N-hydroxy and 6-hydroxy metabolites of 3,4-dichloropropionanilide does not depend on calcium release-activated calcium channel inhibition. |
| PubMed:Are pesticide residues associated to rice production affecting oyster production in Delta del Ebro, NE Spain? |
| PubMed:Diversity of propanil-degrading bacteria isolated from rice rhizosphere and their potential for plant growth promotion. |
| PubMed:Paracoccus huijuniae sp. nov., an amide pesticide-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge of a wastewater biotreatment system. |
| PubMed:Excited-state structural dynamics of propanil in the S(2) state: resonance Raman and first-principle investigation. |
| PubMed:Cloning of a novel arylamidase gene from Paracoccus sp. strain FLN-7 that hydrolyzes amide pesticides. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and distribution study of residues from pesticides applied under controlled conditions in the field during rice processing. |
| PubMed:Reduced adsorption of propanil to black carbon: effect of dissolved organic matter loading mode and molecule size. |
| PubMed:Propanil in a Manitoba soil: an interactive spreadsheet model based on conventional chemical kinetics. |
| PubMed:Farmers' exposure to herbicides in North Italy: assessment under real-life conditions in small-size rice and corn farms. |
| PubMed:Use of quantitative-structure property relationship (QSPR) and artificial neural network (ANN) based approaches for estimating the octanol-water partition coefficients of the 209 chlorinated trans-azobenzene congeners. |
| PubMed:Effects of indole amides on lettuce and onion germination and growth. |
| PubMed:Cloning and characterization of a novel amidase from Paracoccus sp. M-1, showing aryl acylamidase and acyl transferase activities. |
| PubMed:Pollution levels of thiobencarb, propanil, and pretilachlor in rice fields of the muda irrigation scheme, Kedah, Malaysia. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the propanil biodegradation pathway in Sphingomonas sp. Y57 and cloning of the propanil hydrolase gene prpH. |
| PubMed:Integration of biological monitoring, environmental monitoring and computational modelling into the interpretation of pesticide exposure data: introduction to a proposed approach. |
| PubMed:Development of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of pesticides in gaseous and particulate phases in the atmosphere. |
| PubMed:Catellibacterium nanjingense sp. nov., a propanil-degrading bacterium isolated from activated sludge, and emended description of the genus Catellibacterium. |
| PubMed:Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene (TCAB) (CAS No. 14047-09-7) in Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). |
| PubMed:Biological treatment of propanil and 3,4-dichloroaniline: kinetic and microbiological characterisation. |
| PubMed:Preliminary studies of 3,4-dichloroaniline amides as antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a compound library in vitro against Trichomonas vaginalis. |
| PubMed:Multifunctionalised benzoxazinones in the systems Oryza sativa-Echinochloa crus-galli and Triticum aestivum-Avena fatua as natural-product-based herbicide leads. |
| PubMed:Effects of herbicides and freshwater discharge on water chemistry, toxicity and benthos in a Uruguayan sandy beach. |
| PubMed:Development of methods for multiresidue analysis of rice post-emergence herbicides in loam soil and their possible applications to soils of different composition. |
| PubMed:A multi-residue method for pesticide residue analysis in rice grains using matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection. |
| PubMed:Identifying major pesticides affecting bivalve species exposed to agricultural pollution using multi-biomarker and multivariate methods. |
| PubMed:[LC-MS/MS analysis of herbicide residues in waters from Navarre]. |
| PubMed:Gene transcription in Daphnia magna: effects of acute exposure to a carbamate insecticide and an acetanilide herbicide. |
| PubMed:Comparison of extraction solvents and conditions for herbicide residues in milled rice with liquid chromatography-diode array detection analysis (LC-DAD). |
| PubMed:Subcellular localization of the amide class herbicide 3,4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in T cells and hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:Application of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of phenylurea herbicides in water samples by HPLC-diode array detection. |
| PubMed:Influence of environmental factors on pesticide adsorption by black carbon: pH and model dissolved organic matter. |
| PubMed:Acute intentional self-poisoning with a herbicide product containing fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, and isoxadifen ethyl: a prospective observational study. |
| PubMed:Aromatic-ring-functionalised benzoxazinones in the system Oryza sativa-Echinochloa crus-galli as biorational herbicide models. |
| PubMed:Patterns of immunotoxicity associated with chronic as compared with acute exposure to chemical or physical stressors and their relevance with regard to the role of stress and with regard to immunotoxicity testing. |
| PubMed:Clinical outcomes and kinetics of propanil following acute self-poisoning: a prospective case series. |
| PubMed:Toxicity evaluation of three pesticides on non-target aquatic and soil organisms: commercial formulation versus active ingredient. |
| PubMed:Are Portuguese Echinochloa spp. populations still susceptible to propanil? |
| PubMed:Effects of 3,4-dichloroaniline and diazinon on different biological organisation levels of zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae. |
| PubMed:Effects of propanil on the European eel Anguilla anguilla and post-exposure recovery using selected biomarkers as effect criteria. |
| PubMed:Analytical strategy photodegradation/chemiluminescence/continuous-flow multicommutation methodology for the determination of the herbicide Propanil. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of phenylurea and propanil herbicides in river water by solid-phase-extraction high performance liquid chromatography with photoinduced-fluorimetric detection. |
| PubMed:In vitro screening for aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonistic activity in 200 pesticides using a highly sensitive reporter cell line, DR-EcoScreen cells, and in vivo mouse liver cytochrome P450-1A induction by propanil, diuron and linuron. |
| PubMed:A review of the immunotoxicity of the pesticide 3,4-dichloropropionanalide. |
| PubMed:A rapid multi-residue determination method of herbicides in grain by GC-MS-SIM. |
| PubMed:[Occupational and environmental exposure to anilide and dicarboximide pesticides]. |
| PubMed:Analysis of 17 polar to semi-polar pesticides in the Ebro river delta during the main growing season of rice by automated on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:In vitro nephrotoxicity induced by propanil. |
| PubMed:Combined use of biomarkers and in situ bioassays in Daphnia magna to monitor environmental hazards of pesticides in the field. |
| PubMed:Immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on cytokine production in humans: In vivo and in vitro exposure. |
| PubMed:Propanil and swep inhibit 4-coumarate:CoA ligase activity in vitro. |
| PubMed:Capabilities of different liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry systems in determining pesticide residues in food. Application to estimate their daily intake. |
| PubMed:Coupled-column liquid chromatography combined with postcolumn photochemical derivatization and fluorescence detection for the determination of herbicides in groundwater. |
| PubMed:Effects of four rice herbicides on some metabolic and toxicology parameters of teleost fish (Leporinus obtusidens). |
| PubMed:3,4-dichloropropionaniline suppresses normal macrophage function. |
| PubMed:The use of Chironomus riparius larvae to assess effects of pesticides from rice fields in adjacent freshwater ecosystems. |
| PubMed:Thermodynamical and quantum-chemical characterization and chemometrical selection of representative congeners of trans-chloroazoxybenzene. |
| PubMed:Short- and long-term responses of Daphnia spp. to propanil exposures in distinct food supply scenarios. |
| PubMed:N-acetylanthranilate amidase from Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Rü61a, an alpha/beta-hydrolase-fold protein active towards aryl-acylamides and -esters, and properties of its cysteine-deficient variant. |
| PubMed:Compliance analysis of phenylurea and related compounds in drinking water by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry coupled with solid-phase extraction. |
| PubMed:The role of altered acetyl-CoA carboxylase in conferring resistance to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in Chinese sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees). |
| PubMed:An in vitro screening assay to discover novel inhibitors of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase. |
| PubMed:Propanil exposure induces delayed but sustained abrogation of cell-mediated immunity through direct interference with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effectors. |
| PubMed:Evidence for a novel endocrine disruptor: the pesticide propanil requires the ovaries and steroid synthesis to enhance humoral immunity. |
| PubMed:Aquatic risk assessment of the new rice herbicide profoxydim. |
| PubMed:[Prevention efficiency of Exserohilum monoceras with chemical herbicides against Echinochloa crus-galli in paddy field]. |
| PubMed:Growth rate effects, responses of antioxidant enzymes and metabolic fate of the herbicide Propanil in the aquatic plant Lemna minor. |
| PubMed:Fully automated multianalyte determination of different classes of pesticides, at picogram per litre levels in water, by on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:The polysaccharide antibody response after Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination is differentially enhanced or suppressed by 3,4-dichloropropionanilide and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. |
| PubMed:Determination of antagonism between cyhalofop-butyl and other rice (Oryza sativa) herbicides in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). |
| PubMed:Characterization of thymic atrophy and the mechanism of thymocyte depletion after in vivo exposure to a mixture of herbicides. |
| PubMed:Modeling and predicting stress-induced immunosuppression in mice using blood parameters. |
| PubMed:Adsorption of bentazon and propanil from aqueous solutions at the high area activated carbon-cloth. |
| PubMed:Liquid chromatography-electrospray quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometry of nine pesticides in fruits. |
| PubMed:Ultra-sensitive fully automated immunoassay for detection of propanil in aqueous samples: steps of progress toward sub-nanogram per liter detection. |
| PubMed:Effects of propanil, tebufenozide and mefenacet on growth of four freshwater species of phytoplankton: a microplate bioassay. |
| PubMed:Biotypes resistant to herbicides in paddy fields in the Iberian Peninsula. |
| PubMed:The potential of pesticides to contaminate the groundwater resources of the Axios river basin. Part II. Monitoring study in the south part of the basin. |
| PubMed:The potential of pesticides to contaminate the groundwater resources of the Axios river basin in Macedonia, Northern Greece. Part I. Monitoring study in the north part of the basin. |
| PubMed:Direct oxidant damage to red cells associated with propanil ingestion. |
| PubMed:Multianalyte determination of different classes of pesticides (acidic, triazines, phenyl ureas, anilines, organophosphates, molinate and propanil) by liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:The effect of propanil co-application on 2,4-D sorption by soil. |
| PubMed:Loss of pre-B and IgM(+) B cells in the bone marrow after exposure to a mixture of herbicides. |
| PubMed:Acute, chronic and sublethal effects of the herbicide propanil on Daphnia magna. |
| PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of carbaryl and propanil in human serum and urine by on-line column-switching technique followed by automatic reversed-phase HPLC]. |
| PubMed:Electrochemical and spectroscopic studies of the oxidation mechanism of the herbicide propanil. |
| PubMed:Severe propanil [N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) propanamide] pesticide self-poisoning. |
| PubMed:In vitro myelotoxicity of propanil and 3,4-dichloroaniline on murine and human CFU-E/BFU-E progenitors. |
| PubMed:NTP Technical Report on the Toxicity Studies of 3,3',4,4'-Tetrachloroazobenzene (CAS No. 14047-09-7) Administered by Gavage to F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice. |
| PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of propanil, carbaryl and 3,4-dichloroaniline in human serum by HPLC with UV detector following solid phase extraction]. |
| PubMed:Organic pollutants in surface waters from Portugal using chemometric interpretation. |
| PubMed:Cyanobacteria in Uruguayan rice fields: diversity, nitrogen fixing ability and tolerance to herbicides and combined nitrogen. |
| PubMed:New trends in the application of electron ionization to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry interfacing. |
| PubMed:Determination of dichloroanilines in human urine by GC-MS, GC-MS-MS, and GC-ECD as markers of low-level pesticide exposure. |
| PubMed:Propanil (3,4-dichloropropionanilide) particulate concentrations within and near the residences of families living adjacent to aerially sprayed rice fields. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of immune parameters in propanil-exposed farm families. |
| PubMed:3,4-Dichlorophenylhydroxylamine cytotoxicity in renal cortical slices from Fischer 344 rats. |
| PubMed:Fluorescent Pseudomonas isolates from Mississippi Delta oxbow lakes: in vitro herbicide biotransformations. |
| PubMed:Propanil inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by reducing nuclear levels of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappab in the macrophage cell line ic-21. |
| PubMed:Photodegradation of selected herbicides in various natural waters and soils under environmental conditions. |
| PubMed:Pesticide poisoning initially suspected as a natural death. |
| PubMed:Modeling and predicting selected immunological effects of a chemical stressor (3,4-dichloropropionanilide) using the area under the corticosterone concentration versus time curve. |
| PubMed:Adsorption-desorption studies of selected herbicides in soil-Fly ash mixtures. |
| PubMed:In vivo cytokine production and resistance to infection after acute exposure to 3,4-dichloropropionaniline. |
| PubMed:Use of the Drosophila wing spot test in the genotoxicity testing of different herbicides. |
| PubMed:Results of dental amalgam removal and mercury detoxification using DMPS and neural therapy. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of priority pesticides and other organic pollutants in river water from portugal by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Determination of rice herbicides, their transformation products and clofibric acid using on-line solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography with diode array and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection. |
| PubMed:Hydrolysis of naptalam and structurally related amides: inhibition by dissolved metal ions and metal (hydr)oxide surfaces. |
| PubMed:Analysis of some pesticides in water samples using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography with different mass spectrometric techniques. |
| PubMed:Propanil affects transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of IL-2 expression in activated EL-4 cells. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of pesticide residues and their metabolites in surface and underground waters of Imathia (N. Greece) by means of solid-phase extraction disks and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Cytokine production by C57BL/6 mouse spleen cells is selectively reduced by exposure to propanil. |
| PubMed:Responses of non-target aquatic organisms to aqueous propanil exposure. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation: selection of suitable model. |
| PubMed:3,4 Dichloroaniline-haemoglobin adducts in humans: preliminary data on agricultural workers exposed to propanil. |
| PubMed:Baker's yeast biomass (Saccharomyces cerevisae) for selective on-line trace enrichment and liquid chromatography of polar pesticides in water. |
| PubMed:Acute and chronic toxicity of the herbicide Stam M-4 in field and laboratory exposures. |
| PubMed:The immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on murine macrophage interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. |
| PubMed:Propanil poisoning. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effect of 3,4-dichloro-propionaniline on cytokine production by macrophages is associated with LPS-mediated signal transduction. |
| PubMed:3,4-Dichloropropionanilide-induced atrophy of the thymus: mechanisms of toxicity and recovery. |
| PubMed:Haemoglobin adducts as biomarkers of exposure to the herbicides propanil and fluometuron. |
| PubMed:Changes in primary and secondary lymphoid organ T-cell subpopulations resulting from acute in vivo exposure to propanil. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of tissue lipoperoxidation in propanil-treated rats. |
| PubMed:Degradation of propanil by bacterial isolates and mixed populations from a pristine lake. |
| PubMed:Glutathione depletion induced in rat liver fractions by seven pesticides. |
| PubMed:Selective myelotoxicity of propanil. |
| PubMed:Effects of two herbicidal wastewaters on Chlorella sp. and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. |
| PubMed:Distribution and elimination of the herbicide propanil in the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). |
| PubMed:Alteration of macrophage cytotoxicity through endogenous interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha induction by propanil. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the immunotoxicity of propanil and its metabolite, 3,4-dichloroaniline, in C57Bl/6 mice. |
| PubMed:Levels of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazobenzene in propanil herbicide. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous separation and determination of hydrocarbons and organochlorine compounds by using a two-step microcolumn. |
| PubMed:Role of metabolites in propanil-induced hemolytic anemia. |
| PubMed:Contribution of 3,4-dichlorophenylhydroxylamine in propanil-induced hemolytic anemia. |
| PubMed:Propanil-induced methemoglobinemia and hemoglobin binding in the rat. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of the arylamide herbicide propanil. I. Microsomal metabolism and in vitro methemoglobinemia. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of the arylamide herbicide propanil. II. Effects of propanil and its derivatives on hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in the rat. |
| PubMed:Nitrogen fixation dynamics of two diazotrophic communities in mono lake, california. |
| PubMed:Effect of acute propanil exposure on the immune response of C57Bl/6 mice. |
| PubMed:WHO drinking water quality guidelines for selected herbicides. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of propanil and its N-oxidized derivatives for genotoxicity in the Salmonella typhimurium reversion, Chinese hamster ovary/hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, and rat hepatocyte/DNA repair assays. |
| PubMed:The impairment of mobility and development in freshwater snails (Physa fontinalis and Lymnaea stagnalis) caused by herbicides. |
| PubMed:Short-term effects of propanil on oxygen production by plankton communities from catfish ponds. |
| PubMed:Exposure of non-applicator personnel and adjacent areas to aerially applied propanil. |
| PubMed:[Experimental study and standardization of propanide in water]. |
| PubMed:High resolution mass spectrometric and high-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies of the herbicide propanil, its N-oxidative decomposition products and related compounds. |
| PubMed:Degradation of the herbicide propanil in distilled water. |
| PubMed:Kinetic concepts for measuring microbial rate constants: effects of nutrients on rate constants. |
| PubMed:Excised Barley root uptake of several (14)C labeled organic compounds. |
| PubMed:The effects of selected rice and soybean pesticides on the eggs of Psorophora columbiae. |
| PubMed:NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) (CAS No. 95-50-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
| PubMed:Additional routes in the metabolism of phenacetin. |
| PubMed:3,3',4,4'-Tetrachloroazobenzene and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachloroazoxybenzene in technical grade herbicides: propanil, diuron, linuron, and neburon. |
| PubMed:[Hygienic characteristics of propanide manufacture]. |
| PubMed:Subcellular localization of rice leaf aryl acylamidase activity. |
| PubMed:Toxicity, bioconcentration, and metabolism of the herbicide propanil (3',4'-dichloropropionanilide) in freshwater fish. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the persistence of EPTC, metribuzin, and propanil in Saskatchewan field soils. |
| PubMed:Porphyrinogenic action of tetrachloroazobenzene. |
| PubMed:Liver lipoperoxidative pressure and glutathione status following acetaldehyde and aliphatic alcohols pretreatments in the rat. |
| PubMed:[Microbial side chain splitting of phenylurea and carbonic acid anilides]. |
| PubMed:Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of pesticides. VI. Separation and quantitative determination of some rice-field herbicides. |
| PubMed:Tetrachloroazobenzene in 3,4-dichloroaniline and its herbicidal derivatives: propanil, diuron, linuron, and neburon. |
| PubMed:Residual concentrations of propanil, TCAB, and other pesticides in rice-growing of soils in the United States, 1972. |
| PubMed:Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic bacteria in lowland rice culture. |
| PubMed:[Method of dusting with a coarsely dispersed aerosol in experiments]. |
| PubMed:Human health effects of selected pesticides, chloroaniline derivatives. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of the herbicides 2,4-D, DEF, propanil and trifluralin to the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. |
| PubMed:Propanil-chloracne and methomyl toxicity in workers of a pesticide manufacturing plant. |
| PubMed:Effect of some ecological factors of degradation of propanil, linuron, and their transformation product 3,4-dichloroaniline in soil. |
| PubMed:[3,4-dichloroaniline cometabolism by representatives of the genus Pseudomonas]. |
| PubMed:Acute toxicities of selected herbicides to fingerling channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. |
| PubMed:Electron capture gas chromatographic analysis of the amine metabolites of pesticides: derivatization of anilines. |
| PubMed:[Application of radioisotopes to studies of pesticide metabolism (authors' transl)]. |
| PubMed:A comparison of electron-capture GLC, electrolytic-conductivity GLC and UV-absorption HPLC for the analysis of some herbicides in foods. |
| PubMed:[Studies on the determination of 3,4-dichloroaniline in urine (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed:Confirmation of some organonitrogen herbicides and fungicides by chemical derivatization and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Thermal degradation of selected chlorinated herbicides. |
| PubMed:Electrophoretic pattern of red blood cell catechol-o-methyltransferase in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness. |
| PubMed:[Hygienic significance of the herbicide propanide as an atmospheric pollutant when used on rice paddies]. |
| PubMed:Acute toxicity of the insecticides toxaphene and carbaryl and the herbicides propanil and molinate to four species of aquatic organisms. |
| PubMed:Propanil (3,4-dichloropropionanilide)-induced methemoglobin formation in relation to its metabolism in vitro. |
| PubMed:[Reaction of soil microflora to propanide treatment]. |
| PubMed:[Combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension; possibilities and limitations]. |
| PubMed:Effect of 3', 4'--dichloroprotionanilide on some biochemical constituents in the blood of buffalo calves. |
| PubMed:Formation of tetrachloroazobenzene in some Canadian soils treated with propanil and 3,4-dichloroaniline. |
| PubMed:Propanil (3,4-dichloropropionanilide)-induced methemoglobin formation in mice in relation to acylamidase activity. |
| PubMed:Toxicologic studies on 3',4'-dichloropropionanilide. |
| PubMed:Insecticidal seed dressings on drill-seeded rice to control the rice water weevil. |
| PubMed:Photodecomposition of 3',4'-dichloropropionanilide (propanil). |
| PubMed:Influence of herbicides on insecticide metabolism in leaf tissues. |
| PubMed:Insecticide inhibition of herbicide metabolism in leaf tissues. |
| PubMed:Altered propanil biodegradation in temporarily air-dried soil. |
| PubMed:Degradation of herbicides by soil micro-organisms. |
| PubMed:1,3-bis(3,4-dichlorophenyl) triazene from propanil in soils. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of propanil in soils. |
| PubMed:Herbicide transformation. II. Studies with an acylamidase of Fusarium solani. |
| PubMed:Herbicide transformation. I. Studies with whole cells of Fusarium solani. |
| PubMed:Pesticide interaction creates hybrid residue. |
| PubMed:Propanil hydrolysis: inhibition in rice plants by insecticides. |
| PubMed:Metabolic fate of 3,4-dichloropropionanilide in plants: the metabolism of the propionic Acid moiety. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of 3,4-dichloropropionanilide in plants: the metabolic fate of the 3,4-dichloroaniline moiety. |
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3D/inchi