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picramic acid
4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol

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Name:2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol
CAS Number: 96-91-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:202-544-6
FDA UNII: 5VDQ7GK8L3
Nikkaji Web:J4.727I
Beilstein Number:0989416
MDL:MFCD00070534
XlogP3:0.90 (est)
Molecular Weight:199.12285000
Formula:C6 H5 N3 O5
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:hair dyeing agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:dark red needles or prisms (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 169.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 386.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 370.00 °F. TCC ( 187.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.930
Soluble in:
 water, 1400 mg/L @ 22 °C (exp)
 water, 7100 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data2
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: hair dyeing agents
 
Suppliers:
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Picramic Acid (wetted with ca. 25% Water, containing 25g on a dry weight basis) >98.0%(T)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-dog LDLo 150 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 20, 1935.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-rat LDLo 2100 mg/kg
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 53, Pg. 58, 1935.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
hair dyeing agents
Recommendation for picramic acid usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for picramic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :4921319
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol
Chemidplus:0000096913
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:SJ5800000 for cas# 96-91-3
 
References:
 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):4921319
Pubchem (sid):134972697
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2922.29.8190
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
 hair dyeing agents
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
1-amino-2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitrobenzene
2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol
2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (c.i. 76540)
 c.i. 76540
 C.I. oxidation base 21
 ci 76540
 CI oxidation base 21
4,6-dinitro-2-amino phenol
4,6-dinitro-2-aminophenol
 fourrine 4R
 fourrine 93
 furro 4R
2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitroaniline
 oxidation base 21
 phenol, 2-amino-4,6-dinitro-
 picraminic acid
 zoba 4R
 

Articles:

PubMed:[Analysis of picric acid and picramic acid in water samples by ultra performance hydrophilic interaction chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
PubMed:Amended safety assessment of sodium picramate and picramic acid.
PubMed:Tissue distribution and elimination of N-methyl-N-2,4,6-tetranitroaniline (tetryl) in rats.
PubMed:Environmental process descriptors for TNT, TNT-related compounds and picric acid in marine sediment slurries.
PubMed:Fate and effects of picric acid and 2,6-DNT in marine environments: toxicity of degradation products.
PubMed:Spectrophotometric determination of flucloxacillin in pharmaceutical preparations using some nitrophenols as a complexing agent.
PubMed:Analysis of polynitrophenols and hexyl by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure ionisation methods and a volatile ion-pairing reagent.
PubMed:Acute toxicity, distribution, and metabolism of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid) in Fischer 344 rats.
PubMed:Effect of glucose upon alkaline picrate: a Jaffé interference.
PubMed:Uptake, elimination, and metabolism of 14C-picric acid and 14C-picramic acid in the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica).
PubMed:Bioconcentration and metabolism of picric acid (2,4,6-trinitrophenol) and picramic acid (2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol) in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri.
PubMed:Conversion of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol to a mutagen by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
PubMed:The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol and related compounds on bile secretion.
PubMed:[Urinary excretion of picric acid, picramic acid and urinary sulfates in experimental tetryl poisoning].
 
Notes:
None found
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