EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

uracil
2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione (9CI)

Supplier Sponsors

Name:1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
CAS Number: 66-22-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):138285-60-6
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:200-621-9
FDA UNII: 56HH86ZVCT
Nikkaji Web:J4.842I
Beilstein Number:606623
MDL:MFCD00006016
XlogP3:-1.10 (est)
Molecular Weight:112.08828000
Formula:C4 H4 N2 O2
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:cosmetic agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 338.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -1.037 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 3600 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 4.299e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Uracil 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Fluorouracil Impurity C >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Uracil is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA can be used for drug delivery and as a pharmaceutical.
Changzhou Longo Chemical
Uracil
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Uracil
Glentham Life Sciences
Uracil
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Uracil
Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Uracil
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Uracil ≥99.0%
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-dog LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Medicamentos de Actualidad. Vol. 21, Pg. 125, 1985.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1513 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 207, Pg. 504, 1978.

oral-mouse LD50 > 8000 mg/kg
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 20, Pg. 1009, 1980.

oral-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
Medicamentos de Actualidad. Vol. 21, Pg. 125, 1985.

oral-rat LD50 > 6000 mg/kg
Medicamentos de Actualidad. Vol. 21, Pg. 125, 1985.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
cosmetic agents
Recommendation for uracil usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for uracil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):66-22-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1174
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Chemidplus:0000066228
RTECS:YQ8650000 for cas# 66-22-8
 
References:
 1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:66-22-8
Pubchem (cid):1174
Pubchem (sid):134972784
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
Metabolomics Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C00106
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB00300
FooDB:FDB006426
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB00098
Export Tariff Code:2933.59.9000
MedlinePlusSupp:View
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 corn
Search Trop Picture
 not found in nature
 rice seed
Search Trop Picture
 saffron
Search Trop Picture
 wheat seed
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 dihydro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
1,3-dihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione
3,4-dihydrouracil
2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine
2,4-dioxopyrimidine
2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine
4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
2-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyrimidinone
2-hydroxy-4(3H)-pyrimidinone
1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
 pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
2,4-pyrimidinediol
2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione (9CI)
4(1H)-pyrimidinone, 2-hydroxy-
4(3H)-pyrimidinone, 2-hydroxy-
2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 4-hydroxy-
2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 6-hydroxy-
 

Articles:

PubMed:An efficient method using Gluconacetobacter europaeus to reduce an unfavorable flavor compound, acetoin, in rice vinegar production.
PubMed:Understanding creaminess perception of dairy products using free-choice profiling and genetic responsivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil.
PubMed:Comparative Analysis of the Base Compositions of the Pre-mRNA 3' Cleaved-Off Region and the mRNA 3' Untranslated Region Relative to the Genomic Base Composition in Animals and Plants.
PubMed:Construction of upp deletion mutant strains of Lactobacillus casei and Lactococcus lactis based on counterselective system using temperature-sensitive plasmid.
PubMed:Analysing the effects of frozen storage and processing on the metabolite profile of raw mullet roes using ¹H NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Administration of pioglitazone alone or with alogliptin delays diabetes onset in UCD-T2DM rats.
PubMed:N-containing metabolites from the marine sponge Agelas clathrodes.
PubMed:First-in-human, phase I dose-escalation study of single and multiple doses of a first-in-class enhancer of fluoropyrimidines, a dUTPase inhibitor (TAS-114) in healthy male volunteers.
PubMed:Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor lowers PPARγ agonist-induced body weight gain by affecting food intake, fat mass, and beige/brown fat but not fluid retention.
PubMed:Effect of uracil on pullulan production by Aureobasidium pullulans CGMCC1234.
PubMed:Engineering of photosynthetic mannitol biosynthesis from CO2 in a cyanobacterium.
PubMed:Folate deficiency induces dysfunctional long and short telomeres; both states are associated with hypomethylation and DNA damage in human WIL2-NS cells.
PubMed:UV-MALDI mass spectrometric quantitation of uracil based pesticides in fruit soft drinks along with matrix effects evaluation.
PubMed:A novel role of the tumor suppressor GNMT in cellular defense against DNA damage.
PubMed:Acetic acid inhibits nutrient uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: auxotrophy confounds the use of yeast deletion libraries for strain improvement.
PubMed:Fasting induced cytoplasmic Fto expression in some neurons of rat hypothalamus.
PubMed:Generation of a Uracil Auxotroph Strain of the Probiotic Yeast Saccharomyces boulardii as a Host for the Recombinant Protein Production.
PubMed:US FDA approves three new drugs for Type 2 diabetes.
PubMed:Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows.
PubMed:The pyrE Gene as a Bidirectional Selection Marker in Bifidobacterium Longum 105-A.
PubMed:Base damage within single-strand DNA underlies in vivo hypermutability induced by a ubiquitous environmental agent.
PubMed:Presence and bioaccumulation of microcystins and cylindrospermopsin in food and the effectiveness of some cooking techniques at decreasing their concentrations: a review.
PubMed:Development of a chemically defined minimal medium for the exponential growth of Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC8293.
PubMed:GC-TOF-MS- and CE-TOF-MS-based metabolic profiling of cheonggukjang (fast-fermented bean paste) during fermentation and its correlation with metabolic pathways.
PubMed:A novel compound with antioxidant activity produced by Serratia ureilytica TKU013.
PubMed:Supramolecular polymeric chemosensor for biomedical applications: design and synthesis of a luminescent zinc metallopolymer as a chemosensor for adenine detection.
PubMed:Coordination of the transcriptome and metabolome by the circadian clock.
PubMed:Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis of livers from aged rats.
PubMed:Primer extension mutagenesis powered by selective rolling circle amplification.
PubMed:Responsiveness to 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) is associated with salivary levels of two specific basic proline-rich proteins in humans.
PubMed:Aging alters folate homeostasis and DNA damage response in colon.
PubMed:Adverse event profiles of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine: data mining of the public version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, AERS, and reproducibility of clinical observations.
PubMed:Folate (vitamin B9) and vitamin B12 and their function in the maintenance of nuclear and mitochondrial genome integrity.
PubMed:Apparent bioaccumulation of cylindrospermopsin and paralytic shellfish toxins by finfish in Lake Catemaco (Veracruz, Mexico).
PubMed:Ultraviolet irradiation and the mechanisms underlying its inactivation of infectious agents.
PubMed:Determination of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin in algal food supplements.
PubMed:Dual targeting of tumor angiogenesis and chemotherapy by endostatin-cytosine deaminase-uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
PubMed:Validation of edible taste strips for identifying PROP taste recognition thresholds.
PubMed:Naked eye sensing of melamine using rationally tailored gold nanoparticles: hydrogen-bonding and charge-transfer recognition.
PubMed:An analysis of the impact of FDA's guidelines for addressing cardiovascular risk of drugs for type 2 diabetes on clinical development.
PubMed:Folate, DNA damage and the aging brain.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of alogliptin when administered with food, metformin, or cimetidine: a two-phase, crossover study in healthy subjects.
PubMed:Effects of a low-fat meal on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in patients with colorectal cancer.
PubMed:Uracil misincorporation into DNA and folic acid supplementation.
PubMed:Metabolomics reveals alterations in both primary and secondary metabolites by wine bacteria.
PubMed:New therapeutic horizons: mapping the future of glycemic control with incretin-based therapy.
PubMed:First evidence of "paralytic shellfish toxins" and cylindrospermopsin in a Mexican freshwater system, Lago Catemaco, and apparent bioaccumulation of the toxins in "tegogolo" snails (Pomacea patula catemacensis).
PubMed:Radiation metabolomics. 3. Biomarker discovery in the urine of gamma-irradiated rats using a simplified metabolomics protocol of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with random forests machine learning algorithm.
PubMed:Folate intake and bowel cancer risk.
PubMed:The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.
PubMed:Development and application of a upp-based counterselective gene replacement system for the study of the S-layer protein SlpX of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.
PubMed:Carbamoylphosphate synthetase activity is essential for the optimal growth of Streptococcus thermophilus in milk.
PubMed:Oxidative stress alters base excision repair pathway and increases apoptotic response in apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox factor-1 haploinsufficient mice.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic study of S-1.
PubMed:Co-ordination ability of Cu(2+) ion toward the nucleobase-amino acid willardiine.
PubMed:Single-strand DNA breaks in Ig class switch recombination that depend on UNG but not AID.
PubMed:Genomic evidence for interspecies acquisition of chromosomal DNA from Campylobacter jejuni by Campylobacter coli strains of a turkey-associated clonal group (cluster II).
PubMed:Fruit and vegetables are similarly categorised by 8-13-year-old children.
PubMed:Chronic administration of alogliptin, a novel, potent, and highly selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, improves glycemic control and beta-cell function in obese diabetic ob/ob mice.
PubMed:Comparison of multiple gene assembly methods for metabolic engineering.
PubMed:Influence of genotype and nutrition on survival and metabolism of starving yeast.
PubMed:Chemical markers for the evaluation of raw material hygienic quality in egg products.
PubMed:Distribution of nucleosides and nucleobases in edible fungi.
PubMed:Genetic sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) as a screening tool for obesity and dental caries in children.
PubMed:(1)H NMR metabolite profiling of feces as a tool to assess the impact of nutrition on the human microbiome.
PubMed:[Studying the nootropic effects of betamecil].
PubMed:Coordination of growth rate, cell cycle, stress response, and metabolic activity in yeast.
PubMed:Taste acuity of obese adolescents and changes in food neophobia and food preferences during a weight reduction session.
PubMed:Transformation by complementation of a uracil auxotroph of the hyper lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete sordida YK-624.
PubMed:Separate and combined disruptions of two exo-beta-1,3-glucanase genes decrease the efficiency of Pichia anomala (strain K) biocontrol against Botrytis cinerea on apple.
PubMed:Inhibition of kainate receptors reduces the frequency of hippocampal theta oscillations.
PubMed:Synergistic effects of S-adenosylhomocysteine and homocysteine on DNA damage in a murine microglial cell line.
PubMed:Toxins of cyanobacteria.
PubMed:Physiological analysis of the stringent response elicited in an extreme thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.
PubMed:Effects of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Aphanizomenon ovalisporum (cyanobacteria) ingestion on Daphnia magna midgut and associated diverticula epithelium.
PubMed:Plasmids for expression of heterologous proteins in Rhizopus oryzae.
PubMed:[A 6-year-survival case of esophageal adenosquamous cancer with liver metastases cured by multidisciplinary therapy].
PubMed:[Pellagra].
PubMed:An adverse interaction between warfarin and fluoropyrimidines revisited.
PubMed:Zebularine metabolism by aldehyde oxidase in hepatic cytosol from humans, monkeys, dogs, rats, and mice: influence of sex and inhibitors.
PubMed:A sensitive biochemical assay for the detection of uracil.
PubMed:Countermeasure for space flight effects on immune system: nutritional nucleotides.
PubMed:Uracil misincorporation into DNA of leukocytes of young women with positive folate balance depends on plasma vitamin B12 concentrations and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms. A pilot study.
PubMed:Cloning of delta6-desaturase from Mucor circinelloides and its high expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:Potassium intake during cell dehydration.
PubMed:Micronutrients and cancer.
PubMed:Association between 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) bitterness and colonic neoplasms.
PubMed:Uracil as an index of lactic acid bacteria contamination of tomato products.
PubMed:Nutritional requirements of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis in a chemically defined medium.
PubMed:The cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin inhibits pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis and alters cholesterol distribution in mice.
PubMed:Imbalanced base excision repair in response to folate deficiency is accelerated by polymerase beta haploinsufficiency.
PubMed:The effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of S-1 after single oral administration to patients with solid tumors.
PubMed:Neurotoxic effects of alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine (FBAL) and fluoroacetic acid (FA) on dogs.
PubMed:Single ascending dose tolerability, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibitor Ro 09-4889.
PubMed:Separation of purine and pyrimidine bases by capillary electrophoresis using beta-cyclodextrin as an additive.
PubMed:S-adenosylhomocysteine enhances hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage by inhibition of DNA repair in two cell lines.
PubMed:Antioxidant compounds from the leaves of Peucedanum japonicum thunb.
PubMed:Understanding creaminess perception of dairy products using free-choice profiling and genetic responsivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil.
PubMed:PROP sensitivity affects macronutrient selection.
PubMed:Expression of the cercosporin toxin resistance gene ( CRG1) as a dicistronic mRNA in the filamentous fungus Cercospora nicotianae.
PubMed:[Combined determination of urine uracil levels and plasma 5-FU clearance for a simple order-made treatment with anticancer agents of FU derivative].
PubMed:Taste sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil predicts acceptance of bitter-tasting spinach in 3-6-y-old children.
PubMed:Of what value is uracil/tegafur plus leucovorin to colorectal cancer patients?
PubMed:Estimation of the effect of food on the disposition of oral 5-fluorouracil in combination with eniluracil.
PubMed:Real time detection of the tri5 gene in Fusarium species by lightcycler-PCR using SYBR Green I for continuous fluorescence monitoring.
PubMed:Identification of Listeria monocytogenes in vivo-induced genes by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
PubMed:Protein expression under uracil privation in Lactobacillus sakei.
PubMed:Preliminary evidence for in vivo tumour initiation by oral administration of extracts of the blue-green alga cylindrospermopsis raciborskii containing the toxin cylindrospermopsin.
PubMed:Characterization of cigar tobaccos by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of nonvolatile organic acids: application to the authentication of Cuban cigars.
PubMed:Effect of food on the oral bioavailability of UFT and leucovorin in cancer patients.
PubMed:Development of a reverse transcription-PCR-DNA enzyme immunoassay for detection of "Norwalk-like" viruses and hepatitis A virus in stool and shellfish.
PubMed:Use of sulfite resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a dominant selectable marker.
PubMed:Lenacil degradation in the environment and its metabolism in the sugar beets.
PubMed:Fluoropyrimidines: a critical evaluation.
PubMed:The wide spectrum and unresolved issues of megaloblastic anemia.
PubMed:Oral 5-FU analogues in the treatment of breast cancer.
PubMed:Development of an integrative DNA transformation system for the yeast Candida utilis.
PubMed:Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of caffeine and caffeine metabolites using the frog embryo teratogenesis assay--Xenopus (FETAX).
PubMed:Antiviral activity and toxicity of fialuridine in the woodchuck model of hepatitis B virus infection.
PubMed:A novel process for mutation detection using uracil DNA-glycosylase.
PubMed:Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection and discrimination of HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-I and HTLV-II.
PubMed:Oxidation of caffeine and related methylxanthines in ascorbate and polyphenol-driven Fenton-type oxidations.
PubMed:Antagonistic effect of nucleic acid precursors on the anticoccidial activity of 6-azauracil.
PubMed:Differential sensitivity to loss of cytosine methyl groups within the hepatic p53 gene of folate/methyl deficient rats.
PubMed:Pyrimidine synthesis in Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 25416.
PubMed:Isolation of uracil auxotrophs from Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 25416.
PubMed:Molecular genetic properties of the yeast Torulaspora pretoriensis: characterization of chromosomal DNA and genetic transformation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based plasmids.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of single oral doses of 882C87, a potent, new anti-varicella-zoster virus agent, in healthy volunteers.
PubMed:Toxicity, metabolism, DNA incorporation with lack of repair, and lactate production for 1-(2'-fluoro-2'-deoxy-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil in U-937 and MOLT-4 cells.
PubMed:Reliability of PCR decontamination systems.
PubMed:Effect of coffee drinking on cell proliferation in rat urinary bladder epithelium.
PubMed:The genetic toxicology of 5-fluoropyrimidines and 5-chlorouracil.
PubMed:Combined subtraction hybridization and polymerase chain reaction amplification procedure for isolation of strain-specific Rhizobium DNA sequences.
PubMed:Pyrimethamine concentrations in serum during treatment of acute murine experimental toxoplasmosis.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of mutants of Propionibacterium strains.
PubMed:A nine-month chronic toxicity study of tegafur-uracil mixture (UFT) in dogs.
PubMed:Effect of nucleotide restriction and supplementation on resistance to experimental murine candidiasis.
PubMed:Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis by caffeine in Clostridium perfringens.
PubMed:Dietary nucleotides, a requirement for helper/inducer T lymphocytes.
PubMed:Toxicity study of uracil in dogs.
PubMed:Nucleoside and oxypurine homeostasis in adult rabbit cerebrospinal fluid and plasma.
PubMed:Metabolism of vicine and convicine in rat tissues: absorption and excretion patterns and sites of hydrolysis.
PubMed:Turnover and hydrolysis of vicine and convicine in avian tissues and digesta.
PubMed:Treatment of hyperargininaemia due to arginase deficiency with a chemically defined diet.
PubMed:Effect of some dietary additions to either an arginine-devoid diet or a diet supplemented with orotic acid refed after starvation on liver lipid content during essential fatty acid deficiency in rats.
PubMed:Design of cancer chemotherapy: tailored sensitivity assays.
PubMed:Thermal stress of Pseudomonas fluorescens in complex media.
PubMed:Changes in free nucleotides, nucleosides and bases during preparation of pre-cooked dehdyrated minced meats.
PubMed:[Effects of 6-methyl-uracil upon the phagocytic activity in mice following whole-body X-irradiation OR 2,4,6-triethyleneimino-s-triazine treatment (author's transl)].
PubMed:Determination of terbacil in blueberries.
PubMed:Determination of terbacil and metabolite residues using microcoulometric gas chromatography.
PubMed:E1On the effect of 6-methyluracil on mice damaged by 2,4,6-triethylene-imino-1,3,5-triazine or by X-irradiation (author's transl).
PubMed:Effect of some substituted pyrimidines on development of desoxycorticosterone-induced hypertension in rats.
PubMed:A comparison of electron-capture GLC, electrolytic-conductivity GLC and UV-absorption HPLC for the analysis of some herbicides in foods.
PubMed:Confirmation of some organonitrogen herbicides and fungicides by chemical derivatization and gas chromatography.
PubMed:The effect of RNA supplementation of rat diets on the composition of body fluids.
PubMed:The uptake of pyrimidine nucleosides in Tetrahymena. I. Uridine.
PubMed:Effect of narcotic drugs on ribonucleic acid and nucleotide metabolism in mouse brain.
PubMed:Metabolic fates of herbicides in animals.
PubMed:Neonatal undernutrition and RNA synthesis in developing rat brain.
PubMed:Unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in achalasia.
PubMed:Effects of phenoxyacetic acids on rat liver tissues.
PubMed:Test for carcinogenicity of food additives and chemotherapeutic agents by the pulmonary tumor response in strain A mice.
PubMed:[Free nucleotide content of autolyzing muscles of fish during gamma irradiation].
PubMed:Studies on nucleotides and related compounds in plants. I. Isolation and identification of starch grain nucleotides.
PubMed:Effects of carbon tetrachloride on the metabolism of liver glycogen in the rat.
PubMed:Developmental changes in ribosomal ribonucleic Acid and fraction I protein in wheat leaves.
PubMed:The effect of oestradiol-17 on the metabolism of chondroitin sulphate B. V. The effect of oestradiol-17 on the protein content and composition of the uridine diphosphate-D-glucuronic acid-5-epimerase-containing protein fraction of rat skin.
PubMed:Determination of mobility and adsorption of agrichemicals on soils.
PubMed:Toxicological effects of pesticides on rumen function in vitro.
PubMed:Metabolism and excretion of Bromacil in milk of dairy cows.
PubMed:Use of alkali in a rapid procedure for the isolation of partly-degraded deoxyribonucleic acid: investigation of the method introduced by W. Jones.
PubMed:Combination therapy of 3-methylcholanthrene-induced mammary carcinoma in rats: effect of chemotherapy, ovariectomy, and food restriction.
 
Notes:
Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative. Originally discovered in 1900, it was isolated by hydrolysis of yeast nuclein that was found in bovine thymus and spleen, herring sperm, and wheat germ. It is a planar, unsaturated compound that has the ability to absorb light. (Wikipedia)
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