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Category:coatings, binding agents, sealing agents and surface-finishing agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to cream powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Soluble in: |
| | water | | | alcohol, very slightly | | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. odorless |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Polyvinyl Alcohol
Odor: characteristic Use: Polyvinyl Alcohol is commonly used in textiles, paper-making, and several types of coatings. |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| POLYVINYLALCOHOL (PVOH) 5100-5700
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| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| POLYVINYLALCOHOL PVA 2688
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| ECSA Chemicals |
| POLYVINYLALCOHOL PVA 588
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| EMD Millipore |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Polyvinyl alcohol, fully hydrolyzed
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| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL 98-99% HYDROLYZED
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| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL 99% POWDER
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| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL COSMETIC GRADE
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| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL USP 10% IN WATER
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| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL USP/NF (20 - 50 cps)
|
| Penta International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL USP/NF (43 - 55 cps)
|
| Sarchem Laboratories |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Polyvinyl Alcohol (Ethanol)
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| Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Poly(vinyl alcohol) Mw 146,000-186,000, 99+% hydrolyzed
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| Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Poly(vinyl alcohol) Mw 89,000-98,000, 99+% hydrolyzed
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| Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
| PVA BP24
Odor: characteristic Use: It can be used as a paper adhesive with boric acid in spiral tube winding and solid board production, a textile izing agent, a thickener and modifier in polyvinyl glues, it is also used in paper coatings as a release liner. |
| Vigon International |
| POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
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Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 23854 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990.
oral-guinea pig LD50 18750 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990.
oral-mouse LD50 14270 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 9, 1990.
oral-mouse LD50 14700 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(10), Pg. 75, 1986.
oral-rat LD50 > 20000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(10), Pg. 75, 1986.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | coatings, binding agents, sealing agents and surface-finishing agents |
| Recommendation for polyvinyl alcohol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for polyvinyl alcohol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request related to a 17th list of substances for food contact materials
View page or View pdf
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a coating agent for food supplements
View page or View pdf
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Statement on the request for a modification of the specification on solubility of the food additive polyvinyl alcohol (E 1203) in ethanol and its possible impact on the safety assessment
View page or View pdf
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Solubility of Polyvinyl Alcohol in Ethanol
View page or View pdf
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Annual report on the preparatory work for the evaluation of food enzymes – Toxicological part
View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov:search |
| Daily Med:search |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9002-89-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:1 |
| Chemidplus:0009002895 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
| RTECS:9002-89-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | film formers |
| | viscosity controlling agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | ethenol homopolymer | | | ethenol, homopolymer | | | partially hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol | | | poly(1-hydroxyethylene) | | | poly(vinyl alcohol) | | | polyethenol | | | polyvinyl alcohol 18/11 | | | PVA | | | vinyl alcohol polymer
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Articles:
| Info:EVALUATION OF CERTAIN FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS |
| PubMed:Hybrid encapsulation structures based on β-carotene-loaded nanoliposomes within electrospun fibers. |
| PubMed:Comparative examination of adsorption of serum proteins on HSA- and PLGA-based nanoparticles using SDS-PAGE and LC-MS. |
| PubMed:Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella)-resistant food packaging film development using microencapsulated cinnamon oil. |
| PubMed:Immobilised whole-cell recombinant monoamine oxidase biocatalysis. |
| PubMed:Natamycin based sol-gel antimicrobial coatings on polylactic acid films for food packaging. |
| PubMed:Selective and simultaneous determination of trace bisphenol A and tebuconazole in vegetable and juice samples by membrane-based molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and HPLC. |
| PubMed:Biocompatible core-shell electrospun nanofibers as potential application for chemotherapy against ovary cancer. |
| PubMed:Modification of fish skin collagen film and absorption property of tannic acid. |
| PubMed:Physicochemical and morphological properties of plasticized poly(vinyl alcohol)-agar biodegradable films. |
| PubMed:Operational stability of naringinase PVA lens-shaped microparticles in batch stirred reactors and mini packed bed reactors-one step closer to industry. |
| PubMed:Chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol composite films containing nitrofurazone: preparation and evaluation. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate immobilized biomass system: a potential tool to maintain anammox biomass in application. |
| PubMed:Biocompatible sodium alginate fibers by aqueous processing and physical crosslinking. |
| PubMed:Preparation and characterization of acetylated corn starch-(PVOH)/clay nanocomposite films. |
| PubMed:Biocatalysis with Escherichia coli-overexpressing cyclopentanone monooxygenase immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol gel. |
| PubMed:Characterization and potential applications of gamma irradiated chitosan and its blends with poly(vinyl alcohol). |
| PubMed:Preparation, characterization of electrospun meso-hydroxylapatite nanofibers and their sorptions on Co(II). |
| PubMed:Development of an anti-insect sachet using a polyvinyl alcohol-cinnamon oil polymer strip against Plodia interpunctella. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial-coated polypropylene films with polyvinyl alcohol in packaging of fresh beef. |
| PubMed:Durable contact active antimicrobial materials formed by a one-step covalent modification of polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose and glass surfaces. |
| PubMed:Solid lipid particles for oral delivery of peptide and protein drugs I--elucidating the release mechanism of lysozyme during lipolysis. |
| PubMed:Cross-linked potato starch-based blend films using ascorbic acid as a plasticizer. |
| PubMed:Enhanced thermal stability of eugenol by cyclodextrin inclusion complex encapsulated in electrospun polymeric nanofibers. |
| PubMed:A rapid and accurate method for determining protein content in dairy products based on asynchronous-injection alternating merging zone flow-injection spectrophotometry. |
| PubMed:Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with biopolymer encapsulated silver nanosubstrates for rapid detection of foodborne pathogens. |
| PubMed:Soy proteins as environmentally friendly sizing agents to replace poly(vinyl alcohol). |
| PubMed:Polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol grafted copolymer: study of the bioavailability after oral administration to rats. |
| PubMed:Conclusion. Polyethylene glycol-g-polyvinyl alcohol grafted copolymer toxicity. |
| PubMed:Polyethylene glycol-g-polyvinyl alcohol grafted copolymer: reproductive toxicity study in Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:Subchronic toxicity of polyethylene glycol-g-polyvinyl alcohol grafted copolymer. |
| PubMed:Classy non-wovens based on animate L. gasseri-inanimate poly(vinyl alcohol): upstream application in food engineering. |
| PubMed:Developmental toxicity of polyethylene glycol-g-polyvinyl alcohol grafted copolymer in rats and rabbits. |
| PubMed:Electrospun polyvinyl-alcohol nanofibers as oral fast-dissolving delivery system of caffeine and riboflavin. |
| PubMed:Biocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from potato peel waste. |
| PubMed:Carboxymethyl chitin/organic rectorite composites based nanofibrous mats and their cell compatibility. |
| PubMed:Quaternized chitosan-layered silicate intercalated composites based nanofibrous mats and their antibacterial activity. |
| PubMed:Recent advances in biopolymers and biopolymer-based nanocomposites for food packaging materials. |
| PubMed:Application of novel electrospun nanofibrous membranes with different modifications for immobilising glutamine synthetase. |
| PubMed:Rapid and sensitive determination of sulfonamide residues in milk and chicken muscle by microfluidic chip electrophoresis. |
| PubMed:Microwave-assisted hydrogel synthesis: a new method for crosslinking polymers in aqueous solutions. |
| PubMed:Structure and physical properties of starch/poly vinyl alcohol/laponite RD nanocomposite films. |
| PubMed:Amyloid fibrils as functionalizable components of nanocomposite materials. |
| PubMed:Structure and physical properties of starch/poly vinyl alcohol/sodium montmorillonite nanocomposite films. |
| PubMed:Development of active polyvinyl alcohol/β-cyclodextrin composites to scavenge undesirable food components. |
| PubMed:Poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles with entrapped trans-cinnamaldehyde and eugenol for antimicrobial delivery applications. |
| PubMed:Physical performance of biodegradable films intended for antimicrobial food packaging. |
| PubMed:Impact of matrix properties on the survival of freeze-dried bacteria. |
| PubMed:Characterization, antimicrobial activity, and mechanism of a high-performance (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-CuII/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibrous membrane. |
| PubMed:High hydrostatic pressure and biopreservation of dry-cured ham to meet the Food Safety Objectives for Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Bacterial cellulose nanocrystals exhibiting high thermal stability and their polymer nanocomposites. |
| PubMed:Electrospinning of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers loaded with hexadecane nanodroplets. |
| PubMed:Nanoparticles by spray drying using innovative new technology: the Büchi nano spray dryer B-90. |
| PubMed:Amperometric biosensor based on a high resolution photopolymer deposited onto a screen-printed electrode for phenolic compounds monitoring in tea infusions. |
| PubMed:Aminoclay: a designer filler for the synthesis of highly ductile polymer-nanocomposite film. |
| PubMed:Improving the compatibility of zein/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends by gamma irradiation and graft copolymerization of acrylic acid. |
| PubMed:Paracoccus denitrificans for the effluent recycling during continuous denitrification of liquid food. |
| PubMed:Macroporous poly(vinyl alcohol) microspheres bearing phosphate groups as a new adsorbent for low-density lipoprotein apheresis. |
| PubMed:[Application of fluorescence microscopic imaging technique with self-ordered ring to residues detection of antibiotics]. |
| PubMed:Physicochemical and bioactivity of cross-linked chitosan-PVA film for food packaging applications. |
| PubMed:Screening of food grade lipases to be used in esterification and interesterification reactions of industrial interest. |
| PubMed:Fabrication of photometric dip-strip test systems for detection of beta(1-->3)-D-glucan using crude beta(1-->3)-D-glucanase from sprouts of Vigna aconitifolia. |
| PubMed:SAW RFID-Tags for Mass-Sensitive Detection of Humidity and Vapors. |
| PubMed:Nanofibers as carrier systems for antimicrobial microemulsions. Part I: fabrication and characterization. |
| PubMed:Ethanol production from starch hydrolyzates using Zymomonas mobilis and glucoamylase entrapped in polyvinylalcohol hydrogel. |
| PubMed:Plasticizers in the manufacture of novel skin-bioadhesive patches. |
| PubMed:The anaerobic degradability of thermoplastic starch: polyvinyl alcohol blends: potential biodegradable food packaging materials. |
| PubMed:Enzymatic removal of flatulence-inducing sugars in chickpea milk using free and polyvinyl alcohol immobilized alpha-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. |
| PubMed:[Spectrum study of organochlorine pesticides after nano TiO2 photocatalytic degradation in AgNO3 medium]. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. |
| PubMed:Effect of polymer surface modification on polymer-protein interaction via hydrophilic polymer grafting. |
| PubMed:Entrapment of beta-galactosidase in polyvinylalcohol hydrogel. |
| PubMed:Fed-batch cultivation of the marine bacterium Sulfitobacter pontiacus using immobilized substrate and purification of sulfite oxidase by application of membrane adsorber technology. |
| PubMed:Use of antimicrobial biodegradable packaging to control Listeria monocytogenes during storage of cooked ham. |
| PubMed:Preparation for nitrocellulose membrane-poly (vinyl alcohol)-ionic imprinting and its application to determine trace copper by room temperature phosphorimetry. |
| PubMed:Investigation of several parameters influencing signal generation in flow-through membrane-based enzyme immunoassay. |
| PubMed:Preimplantation and fetal development of mouse embryos cultured in a protein-free, chemically defined medium. |
| PubMed:A comparison of surface wipe media for sampling lead on hands. |
| PubMed:Immobilization of lysozyme on polyvinylalcohol films for active packaging applications. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial effectiveness of lysozyme immobilized on polyvinylalcohol-based film against Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. |
| PubMed:High temperature lactic acid production by Bacillus coagulans immobilized in LentiKats. |
| PubMed:High efficiency ethanol fermentation by entrapment of Zymomonas mobilis into LentiKats. |
| PubMed:Stable polymeric microballoons as multifunctional device for biomedical uses: synthesis and characterization. |
| PubMed:Environmentally degradable bio-based polymeric blends and composites. |
| PubMed:Uterine artery embolization of leiomyomas with trisacryl gelatin microspheres (TGM): pathologic features and comparison with polyvinyl alcohol emboli. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. |
| PubMed:Microfluidic enzyme immunosensors with immobilised protein A and G using chemiluminescence detection. |
| PubMed:Epsilon-polylysine inhibits pancreatic lipase activity and suppresses postprandial hypertriacylglyceridemia in rats. |
| PubMed:A general approach to describe the antimicrobial agent release from highly swellable films intended for food packaging applications. |
| PubMed:Effects of polyvinyl alcohol administered in the diet to rats on fertility, early embryonic development, growth and development. |
| PubMed:Subchronic toxicity study in rats and genotoxicity tests with polyvinyl alcohol. |
| PubMed:NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Polyvinyl Alcohol (CAS No.9002-89-5) in Female B6C3F1 Mice (Intravaginal Studies). |
| PubMed:Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). |
| PubMed:Amino acid turnover by elongating cattle blastocysts recovered on days 14-16 after insemination. |
| PubMed:Properties of hydrogel materials used for entrapment of microbial cells in production of fermented beverages. |
| PubMed:N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: results of a prospective, randomized, multi-center trial. |
| PubMed:The effects of plasticizers and titanium dioxide on the properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) coatings. |
| PubMed:Mechanical and barrier properties of cross-linked soy and whey protein based films. |
| PubMed:Detection, quantitation, and identification of residual aminopenicillins by high-performance liquid chromatography after fluorescamine derivation. |
| PubMed:Supplemental dietary arginine enhances wound healing in normal but not inducible nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. |
| PubMed:Uterine artery embolization for treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids. |
| PubMed:Growth hormone does not attenuate the inhibitory effects of sepsis on wound healing. |
| PubMed:Acute protein-calorie malnutrition impairs wound healing: a possible role of decreased wound nitric oxide synthesis. |
| PubMed:Detrimental effects of an omega-3 fatty acid-enriched diet on wound healing. |
| PubMed:A simple and inexpensive glucose oxidase substrate system for enzyme immunoassay. |
| PubMed:Infusion of enteral vs parenteral nutrients using high-concentration branch-chain amino acids: effect on wound healing in the postoperative rat. |
| PubMed:Intramolecular esterification by lipase powder in microaqueous benzene: factors affecting activity of pure enzyme. |
| PubMed:Escherichia coli Spheroplast-Mediated Transfer of pBR322 Carrying the Cloned Ruminococcus albus Cellulase Gene into Anaerobic Mutant Strain FEM29 by Protoplast Fusion. |
| PubMed:Improvement of nitrogen retention by arginine and glycine supplementation and its relation to collagen synthesis in traumatized mature and aged rats. |
| PubMed:Production of NADP by immobilized cells with NAD kinase. |
| PubMed:The tampon: investigated and challenged. |
| PubMed:[Hygienic characteristics of artificial sausage casings based on polyvinyl alcohol]. |
| PubMed:Effects of enviromental temperature and femoral fracture on wound healing in rats. |
| PubMed:[Effect of polymers used in food processing industry on biochemical indicators of the liver]. |
| PubMed:Influence of vitamin A on wound healing in rats with femoral fracture. |
| PubMed:A note on the gelation behavior of thiolated polyvinylalcohol as a model compound for foodstuffs. |
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a polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. it is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products. Diluent in colour additive mixtures for marking food
PVA is an atactic material but exhibits crystallinity as the hydroxyl groups are small enough to fit into the lattice without disrupting it.; Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH, PVA, or PVAL) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer (not to be confused with polyvinyl acetate, a popular wood glue).; Polyvinyl alcohol has excellent film forming, emulsifying, and adhesive properties. It is also resistant to oil, grease and solvent. It is odorless and nontoxic. It has high tensile strength and flexibility, as well as high oxygen and aroma barrier properties. However these properties are dependent on humidity, in other words, with higher humidity more water is absorbed. The water, which acts as a plasticiser, will then reduce its tensile strength, but increase its elongation and tear strength. PVA is fully degradable and is a quick dissolver. PVA has a melting point of 230°C and 180?190°C for the fully hydrolysed and partially hydrolysed grades, respectively. It decomposes rapidly above 200°C as it can undergo pyrolysis at high temperatures.
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3D/inchi