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dextro-arabitol
D-ribitol

Supplier Sponsors

Name:(2R,4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
CAS Number: 488-82-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):7431-50-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:207-686-2
FDA UNII: BOA443XF1X
Nikkaji Web:J12.591A
Beilstein Number:1720524
MDL:MFCD00004709
XlogP3:-2.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:152.14664000
Formula:C5 H12 O5
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 494.53 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 503.00 °F. TCC ( 261.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -3.774 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
D-arabinitol
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
D-(+)-Arabitol
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
D-Arabinitol from Plants ≥96%
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
D-(+)-Arabitol
Glentham Life Sciences
D-(+)-Arabitol
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
D-(+)-Arabitol ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
D-(+)-Arabitol ≥99%
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
D-(+)-Arabitol >98.0%(GC)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for dextro-arabitol usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for dextro-arabitol flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):488-82-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :94154
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(2R,4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Chemidplus:0000488824
 
References:
 (2R,4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):94154
Pubchem (sid):135050972
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C01904
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB00568
Export Tariff Code:2905.49.4000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
D-adonitol
(2R,4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
D-ribitol
 

Articles:

PubMed:Enhanced D-arabitol production by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii JM-C46: isolation of strains and process of repeated-batch fermentation.
PubMed:Production of D-arabitol from raw glycerol by Candida quercitrusa.
PubMed:Specific stress-induced storage of trehalose, glycerol and D-arabitol in response to oxidative and osmotic stress in Candida albicans.
PubMed:Formal Synthesis of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl D-erythritol From D-(+)-Arabitol.
PubMed:Construction and co-expression of plasmid encoding xylitol dehydrogenase and a cofactor regeneration enzyme for the production of xylitol from D-arabitol.
PubMed:Effect of temperature on D-arabitol production from lactose by Kluyveromyces lactis.
PubMed:Properties of recombinant Strep-tagged and untagged hyperthermophilic D-arabitol dehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of a novel Candida sp. H2 producing D-arabitol and optimization of D-arabitol production.
PubMed:Production of D-arabitol by a newly isolated Kodamaea ohmeri.
PubMed:Role of lactose on the production of D-arabitol by Kluyveromyces lactis grown on lactose.
PubMed:Genetically engineered Pichia pastoris yeast for conversion of glucose to xylitol by a single-fermentation process.
PubMed:Characterization of the sugar alcohol-producing yeast Pichia anomala.
PubMed:Cloning, purification and characterization of an NAD-Dependent D-Arabitol dehydrogenase from acetic acid bacterium, Acetobacter suboxydans.
PubMed:Polyols accumulated in ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency increase mitochondrial superoxide production and improve antioxidant defenses in rats' prefrontal cortex.
PubMed:Formation of the two novel glycolipid biosurfactants, mannosylribitol lipid and mannosylarabitol lipid, by Pseudozyma parantarctica JCM 11752T.
PubMed:Cloning and characterization of a novel NAD+ -dependent xylitol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter oxydans CGMCC 1. 637.
PubMed:Arabitol metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum and its regulation by AtlR.
PubMed:Enterobacter sacchari sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium associated with sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.).
PubMed:Purification of xylitol dehydrogenase and improved production of xylitol by increasing XDH activity and NADH supply in Gluconobacter oxydans.
PubMed:Production of D-arabitol by a metabolic engineered strain of Bacillus subtilis.
PubMed:Molecular cloning and functional expression of d-arabitol dehydrogenase gene from Gluconobacter oxydans in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Characterization of a novel NADP(+)-dependent D-arabitol dehydrogenase from the plant pathogen Uromyces fabae.
PubMed:Transaldolase/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase bifunctional enzyme and ribulokinase as factors to increase xylitol production from D-arabitol in Gluconobacter oxydans.
PubMed:Novel enzymatic method for the production of xylitol from D-arabitol by Gluconobacter oxydans.
PubMed:Biochemical and genetic characterization of a novel enzyme of pentitol metabolism: D-arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Characterisation of a Listeria monocytogenes mutant deficient in D-arabitol fermentation.
PubMed:D-arabitol metabolism in Candida albicans: construction and analysis of mutants lacking D-arabitol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:D-arabitol metabolism in Candida albicans: studies of the biosynthetic pathway and the gene that encodes NAD-dependent D-arabitol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Xylitol and D-arabitol toxicities due to derepressed fructose, galactitol, and sorbitol phosphotransferases of Escherichia coli.
PubMed:D-Arabitol catabolic pathway in Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:Characterization of new polyol/H+ symporters in Debaryomyces hansenii.
PubMed:Production of D-arabitol by a newly isolated Zygosaccharomyces rouxii.
PubMed:The MAP kinase Hog1p differentially regulates stress-induced production and accumulation of glycerol and D-arabitol in Candida albicans.
PubMed:Production of D-arabitol by Metschnikowia reukaufii AJ14787.
PubMed:Cloning of the xylitol dehydrogenase gene from Gluconobacter oxydans and improved production of xylitol from D-arabitol.
PubMed:[Cloning and expression of VHB gene in D-arabitol producing yeast].
PubMed:[Cloning and expression of D-arabitol dehydrogenase gene from Acetobacter suboxydans in Escherichia coli].
PubMed:Purification and properties of Klebsiella aerogenes D-arabitol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Effect of sugars on D-arabitol production and glucose metabolism in Saccharomyces rouxii.
PubMed:Ribitol and D-arabitol catabolism in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Growth on D-arabitol of a mutant strain of Escherichia coli K12 using a novel dehydrogenase and enzymes related to L-1,2-propanediol and D-xylose metabolism.
PubMed:Close genetic linkage of the determinants of the ribitol and D-arabitol catabolic pathways in Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:Regulation of D-xylose and D-arabitol catabolism by Aerobacter aerogenes.
PubMed:Parallel induction of D-arabitol and D-sorbitol dehydrogenases.
PubMed:Metabolomic Analysis of Plasma From Patients With Acute Mountain Sickness Using Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
PubMed:Membrane-bound quinoprotein D-arabitol dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter suboxydans IFO 3257: a versatile enzyme for the oxidative fermentation of various ketoses.
PubMed:Fermenting ability of Yersinia spp. strains on esculin, L-fucose and D-arabitol.
PubMed:Influence of D-arabitol and ribitol on neuronal network activity.
PubMed:Development of a L-rhamnose and D-arabitol supplemented MacConkey agar to identify pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica among environmental Yersinias in swine production wastes.
PubMed:Synthesis of enantiopure 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate and 2,4-cyclodiphosphate from D-arabitol.
PubMed:Genes for ribitol and D-arabitol catabolism in Escherichia coli: their loci in C strains and absence in K-12 and B strains.
PubMed:D-ARABITOL PRODUCTION BY ENDOMYCOPSIS CHODATI.
PubMed:Production of arabitol by yeasts: current status and future prospects.
PubMed:Salipiger nanhaiensis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from deep sea water.
PubMed:Metabolic engineering of the chloroplast genome reveals that the yeast ArDH gene confers enhanced tolerance to salinity and drought in plants.
PubMed:GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in the methanol extract of Clerodendrum viscosum leaves.
PubMed:D-Arabitol production by Endomycopsis burtonii in sugarcane juice media.
PubMed:Studies on the formation of D-arabitol by osmophilic yeasts.
PubMed:Factors affecting production of glycerol and D-arabitol by representative yeasts of the genus Zygosaccharomyces.
PubMed:1,5-Anhydro-d-arabitol.
PubMed:THE PRODUCTION OF RIBOFLAVIN AND D-ARABITOL BY DEBARYOMYCES SUBGLOBOSUS.
PubMed:Mode of formation of D-arabitol by Saccharomyces mellis.
PubMed:The biochemical preparation of D-xylulose and L-ribulose. Details of the action of Acetobacter suboxydans on D-arabitol, ribitol and other polyhydroxy compounds.
PubMed:Rihitol and D-arabitol utilization by Aerobacter aerogenes.
PubMed:An inducible D-arabitol dehydrogenase from Aerobacter aerogenes.
PubMed:Arabitol provided by lichenous fungi enhances ability to dissipate excess light energy in a symbiotic green alga under desiccation.
PubMed:Five-membered iminocyclitol α-glucosidase inhibitors: synthetic, biological screening and in silico studies.
PubMed:Genetic characterization of a complex locus necessary for the transport and catabolism of erythritol, adonitol and L-arabitol in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:Glycerol conversion to D-xylulose by a two-stage microbial reaction using Candida parapsilosis and Gluconobacter oxydans.
PubMed:Biochemical and structural analysis of Gox2181, a new member of the SDR superfamily from Gluconobacter oxydans.
PubMed:Enterobacter mori sp. nov., associated with bacterial wilt on Morus alba L.
PubMed:Erwinia oleae sp. nov., isolated from olive knots caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi.
PubMed:Study of transaldolase deficiency in urine samples by capillary LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Production of D-lyxose from D-glucose by microbial and enzymatic reactions.
PubMed:Functional analysis of the Zygosaccharomyces rouxii Fps1p homologue.
PubMed:Identification of a salvage pathway for D-arabinose in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
PubMed:Polyol metabolism by Rhizobium trifolii.
PubMed:A unique pattern of toxic synthesis in pentitol catabolism: implications for evolution.
PubMed:Microbial production of xylitol from glucose.
PubMed:Regulation of pentitol metabolism by Aerobacter aerogenes. I. Coordinate control of ribitol dehydrogenase and D-ribulokinase activities.
PubMed:Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. oharae subsp. nov., E. hormaechei subsp. hormaechei comb. nov., and E. hormaechei subsp. steigerwaltii subsp. nov., three new subspecies of clinical importance.
PubMed:Production of D- and L-xylulose by mutants of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Erwinia uredovora.
PubMed:Directed evolution of a second xylitol catabolic pathway in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PubMed:Metabolism of some polyols by Rhizobium meliloti.
PubMed:ENZYMATIC BASIS FOR D-ARBITOL PRODUCTION BY SACCHAROMYCES ROUXII.
PubMed:METABOLISM OF PENTOSES AND PENTITOLS BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES. 3. PHYSICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PENITOL DEHYDROGENASES AND PENTULOKINASES.
PubMed:Oxidation of polyols by Nocardia corallina.
PubMed:A permease encoded by STL1 is required for active glycerol uptake by Candida albicans.
PubMed:Fungal and algal gene expression in early developmental stages of lichen-symbiosis.
PubMed:Dielectric studies of the mobility in pentitols.
PubMed:Pantoea gaviniae sp. nov. and Pantoea calida sp. nov., isolated from infant formula and an infant formula production environment.
PubMed:Effect of pentoses and pentitols on fermentation of hay by mixed populations of ruminal microorganisms.
PubMed:Characterization of xylitol-utilizing mutants of Erwinia uredovora.
PubMed:Microbial growth at reduced water activities: some physicochemical properties of compatible solutes.
PubMed:Purification and properties of D-ribulokinase and D-xylulokinase from Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:Biotypes of Proteus rettgeri.
PubMed:Replacement of a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase by a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked dehydrogenase for the utilization of mannitol.
PubMed:Utilization of xylitol dehydrogenase in a combined microbial/enzymatic process for production of xylitol from D-glucose.
PubMed:Usefulness of trehalose fermentation and L-glutamic acid decarboxylation for identification of biochemically aberrant Providencia stuartii strains.
PubMed:Polymorphism in Escherichia coli: rtl atl and gat regions behave as chromosomal alternatives.
PubMed:Unusual Enterobacteriaceae. "Proteus rettgeri" that "change" into Providencia stuartii.
PubMed:METABOLISM OF PENTOSES AND PENTITOLS BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES. II. MECHANISM OF ACQUISITION OF KINASE, ISOMERASE, AND DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY.
PubMed:Poly(arabitol phosphate) teichoic acid in the cell wall of Agromyces cerinus subsp. cerinus VKM Ac-1340T.
PubMed:Kineosporia babensis sp. nov., isolated from plant litter in Vietnam.
PubMed:Urinary excretion of pentose phosphate pathway-associated polyols in early postnatal life.
PubMed:Enterobacter pulveris sp. nov., isolated from fruit powder, infant formula and an infant formula production environment.
PubMed:Membrane-bound, 2-keto-D-gluconate-yielding D-gluconate dehydrogenase from "Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus" IFO 3271: molecular properties and gene disruption.
PubMed:Slow molecular mobility in the crystalline and amorphous solid states of pentitols: a study by thermally stimulated depolarisation currents and by differential scanning calorimetry.
PubMed:Pseudoceratins A and B, antifungal bicyclic bromotyrosine-derived metabolites from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea.
PubMed:Polyol accumulation by Aspergillus oryzae at low water activity in solid-state fermentation.
PubMed:New quinoproteins in oxidative fermentation.
PubMed:5-keto-D-gluconate production is catalyzed by a quinoprotein glycerol dehydrogenase, major polyol dehydrogenase, in gluconobacter species.
PubMed:One case each of recurrent meningitis and hemoperitoneum infection with Ralstonia mannitolilytica.
PubMed:Classification of Ralstonia pickettii biovar 3/'thomasii' strains (Pickett 1994) and of new isolates related to nosocomial recurrent meningitis as Ralstonia mannitolytica sp. nov.
PubMed:Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway.
PubMed:Trabulsiella guamensis, a new genus and species of the family Enterobacteriaceae that resembles Salmonella subgroups 4 and 5.
PubMed:Enterobacter hormaechei, a new species of the family Enterobacteriaceae formerly known as enteric group 75.
PubMed:Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens.
PubMed:Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.
PubMed:Enterobacter asburiae sp. nov., a new species found in clinical specimens, and reassignment of Erwinia dissolvens and Erwinia nimipressuralis to the genus Enterobacter as Enterobacter dissolvens comb. nov. and Enterobacter nimipressuralis comb. nov.
PubMed:Leminorella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Leminorella grimontii sp. nov. and Leminorella richardii sp. nov. found in clinical specimens.
PubMed:Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.
PubMed:[Use of molybdenum media with glycerin and admixtures of unassimilated polyols for differentiating actinomycetes].
PubMed:Providencia rustigianii: a new species in the family Enterobacteriaceae formerly known as Providencia alcalifaciens biogroup 3.
PubMed:Conversion of pentoses by yeasts.
PubMed:Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.
PubMed:Sequence of a secondary phage lambda attachment site located between the pentitol operons of Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:Structure of an experimentally evolved gene duplication encoding ribitol dehydrogenase in a mutant of Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:[Inhibition of glucose isomerase from Actinomyces olivocinereus 154 by polyols].
PubMed:Separation and properties of polyhydric alcohol dehydrogenases from Mycobacterium sp. 279 and Mycobacterium phlei.
PubMed:Selective inhibition of Klebsiella aerogenes growth on pentoses by pentitols.
PubMed:Polyol permeability of the human red cell. Interpretation of glucose transport in terms of a pore.
PubMed:pH-dependent polyol production in Moniliella tomentosa.
PubMed:D-apiose reductase from Aerobacter aerogenes.
PubMed:Formation of glucose from hexoses, pentoses, polyols and related substances in kidney cortex.
PubMed:METABOLISM OF PENTOSES AND PENTITOLS BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES. I. DEMONSTRATION OF PENTOSE ISOMERASE, PENTULOKINASE, AND PENTITOL DEHYDROGENASE ENZYME FAMILIES.
PubMed:Use of in vivo 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to elucidate L-arabinose metabolism in yeasts.
PubMed:Sugar-alcohol complexes of palladium(II): on the variable rigidity of open-chain carbohydrate ligands.
PubMed:Towards carbohydrate derivatives of the ReI(CO)3 fragment.
PubMed:A chromogenic plating medium for the isolation and identification of Enterobacter sakazakii from foods, food ingredients, and environmental sources.
PubMed:Aerococcus urinae: polyphasic characterization of the species.
PubMed:Total synthesis of an immunosuppressive glycolipid, (2S,3S,4R)-1-O- (alpha-d-galactosyl)-2- tetracosanoylamino-1,3,4-nonanetriol.
PubMed:Characterization of clinically isolated Ralstonia mannitolilytica strains using random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) typing and antimicrobial sensitivity, and comparison of the classification efficacy of phenotypic and genotypic assays.
PubMed:Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism.
PubMed:Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy.
PubMed:Substrate specificity and kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli ribulokinase.
PubMed:TMC-171A,B,C and TMC-154, novel polyketide antibiotics produced by Gliocladium sp. TC 1304 and TC 1282.
PubMed:Biochemical identification of citrobacteria in the clinical laboratory.
PubMed:A symmetric inhibitor binds HIV-1 protease asymmetrically.
PubMed:Induction of extracellular arabinases on monomeric substrates in Aspergillus niger.
PubMed:Pentitol metabolism of Rhodobacter sphaeroides Si4: purification and characterization of a ribitol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Characterization of Vibrio metschnikovii and Vibrio gazogenes by DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotype.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of ribitol-5-phosphate and xylitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenases from strains of Lactobacillus casei.
PubMed:Structure of wild-type and mutant repressors and of the control region of the rbt operon of Klebsiella aerogenes.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of novel acidic phospholipid analogs in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Survey of some biochemical characteristics of Yersinia sp. strains.
PubMed:11C-2-deoxy-D-glucose: synthesis and preliminary comparison with 11C-D-glucose as a tracer for cerebral energy metabolism in PET studies.
PubMed:Further studies on the growth inhibition of some oral bacteria by xylitol.
PubMed:Genotypic exclusion: a novel relationship between the ribitol-arabitol and galactitol genes of E. coli.
PubMed:Detection and characterization of sorbitol dehydrogenase from apple callus tissue.
PubMed:Acquisition of ability to utilize Xylitol: disadvantages of a constitutive catabolic pathway in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Rhizobium japonicum derivatives differing in nitrogen-fixing efficiency and carbohydrate utilization.
PubMed:Construction of intergeneric hybrids using bacteriophage P1CM: transfer of the Klebsiella aerogenes ribitol dehydrogenase gene to Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Enzyme activities associated with arabitol and mannitol biosynthesis and catabolism in Schizophyllum commune.
PubMed:The utilization of rare and unnatural pentoses by yeast Torulopsis candida.
PubMed:Mutants of Aerobacter aerogenes capable of utilizing xylitol as a novel carbon.
PubMed:Polyol dehydrogenases of Azotobacter agilis.
PubMed:Numerical and genetic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading mycobacteria.
PubMed:A 23Na NMR study of the effect of D(+) and L(-) arabitol on NaDNA in aqueous solution.
PubMed:The effects of polyols on the thermal stability of calf thymus DNA.
PubMed:Stimulation of biosynthetic activity by novel succinate esters in rat pancreatic islets.
PubMed:PA 20, a semi-selective medium for isolation and enumeration of Pantoea ananatis.
 
Notes:
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