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Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.63300 to 1.64500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 13.604 to 13.704
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| Refractive Index: | 1.58400 to 1.59200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Flash Point: | 108.00 °F. TCC ( 42.22 °C. )
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| Soluble in: |
| | water, 2227 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for 2-bromophenol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for 2-bromophenol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| o- | bromophenol | | | phenol, 2-bromo- |
Articles:
| PubMed:Theoretical study on the formation mechanism of pre-intermediates for PXDD/Fs from 2-Bromophenol and 2-Chlorophenol precursors via radical/molecule reactions. |
| PubMed:Gas Purge Microextraction Coupled with Stable Isotope Labeling-Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Bromophenols in Aquatic Products. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of haloanisoles and halophenols in water using in situ acylation combined with solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:The microbial degradation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) in water/sediments interface: Investigating bioaugmentation using Bacillus sp. GZT. |
| PubMed:Development of a Rapid Microbore Metabolic Profiling Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Approach for High-Throughput Phenotyping Studies. |
| PubMed:Determination of urinary bromophenols (BrPs) as potential biomarkers for human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). |
| PubMed:A New Reaction Pathway for Bromite to Bromate in the Ozonation of Bromide. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibition properties of novel bromophenol derivatives. |
| PubMed:Sorption of halogenated phenols and pharmaceuticals to biochar: affecting factors and mechanisms. |
| PubMed:Photochemical transformation of tetrabromobisphenol A under simulated sunlight irradiation: Kinetics, mechanism and influencing factors. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of brominated phenols in soils. |
| PubMed:Regioselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzodioxepinones from epoxides and 2-bromophenols via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation. |
| PubMed:Diindole-annulated naphthalene diimides: synthesis and optical and electronic properties of syn- and anti-isomers. |
| PubMed:Bromine and carbon isotope effects during photolysis of brominated phenols. |
| PubMed:In search of catalytic antioxidants--(alkyltelluro)phenols, (alkyltelluro)resorcinols, and bis(alkyltelluro)phenols. |
| PubMed:New halogenated disinfection byproducts in swimming pool water and their permeability across skin. |
| PubMed:Study of the photodegradation of 2-bromophenol under UV and sunlight by spectroscopic, chromatographic and chemometric techniques. |
| PubMed:Suppressing effect of calcium-based waste on control of bromine flux during the pyrolysis of printed circuit boards. |
| PubMed:Mechanism and direct kinetics study on the homogeneous gas-phase formation of PBDD/Fs from 2-BP, 2,4-DBP, and 2,4,6-TBP as precursors. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of multiple classes of phenolic compounds in blood plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Distribution and formation of chlorophenols and bromophenols in marine and riverine environments. |
| PubMed:Desulfoluna spongiiphila sp. nov., a dehalogenating bacterium in the Desulfobacteraceae from the marine sponge Aplysina aerophoba. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of brominated aromatics by cultures and laccase of Trametes versicolor. |
| PubMed:Degradation of phenol via phenylphosphate and carboxylation to 4-hydroxybenzoate by a newly isolated strain of the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfobacterium anilini. |
| PubMed:Acute toxicity of 353-nonylphenol and its metabolites for zebrafish embryos. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers via symmetrical tetra- and hexabrominated diphenyliodonium salts. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of dibenzofurans directly from aryl halides and ortho-bromophenols via one-pot consecutive SNAr and intramolecular palladium-catalyzed aryl-aryl coupling reactions. |
| PubMed:One-pot synthesis of benzofurans via palladium-catalyzed enolate arylation with o-bromophenols. |
| PubMed:Improved approach for analyzing bromophenols in seafood using stable isotope dilution analysis in combination with SPME. |
| PubMed:Understanding medicinal taste and odour formation in drinking waters. |
| PubMed:Removal of bromophenols from water using industrial wastes as low cost adsorbents. |
| PubMed:Molecular structures and properties of the complete series of bromophenols: Density functional theory calculations. |
| PubMed:Formation of bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from the high-temperature oxidation of a mixture of 2-chlorophenol and 2-bromophenol. |
| PubMed:Surface-mediated formation of PBDD/Fs from the high-temperature oxidation of 2-bromophenol on a CuO/silica surface. |
| PubMed:Formation of bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and furans from the high-temperature pyrolysis of a 2-chlorophenol/2-bromophenol mixture. |
| PubMed:Bromophenols, both present in marine organisms and in industrial flame retardants, disturb cellular Ca2+ signaling in neuroendocrine cells (PC12). |
| PubMed:Surface-mediated formation of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from the high-temperature pyrolysis of 2-bromophenol on a CuO/silica surface. |
| PubMed:Kinetics and mechanisms of formation of bromophenols during drinking water chlorination: assessment of taste and odor development. |
| PubMed:Mechanisms of dioxin formation from the high-temperature oxidation of 2-bromophenol. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of bromophenol levels in aquacultured silver seabream (Sparus sarba). |
| PubMed:cDNA cloning, functional expression, and characterization of chicken sulfotransferases belonging to the SULT1B and SULT1C families. |
| PubMed:Detection and characterization of a dehalogenating microorganism by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting of 16S rRNA in a sulfidogenic, 2-bromophenol-utilizing enrichment. |
| PubMed:Mechanisms of dioxin formation from the high-temperature pyrolysis of 2-bromophenol. |
| PubMed:Seasonal distribution of bromophenols in selected Hong Kong seafood. |
| PubMed:Photochemical transformations of tetrabromobisphenol A and related phenols in water. |
| PubMed:Decomposition of 2-bromophenol in NaOH solution at high temperature. |
| PubMed:Reductive dehalogenation of brominated phenolic compounds by microorganisms associated with the marine sponge Aplysina aerophoba. |
| PubMed:Seasonal variations of bromophenols in brown algae (Padina arborescens, Sargassum siliquastrum, and Lobophora variegata) collected in Hong Kong. |
| PubMed:Induction characteristics of reductive dehalogenation in the ortho-halophenol-respiring bacterium, Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans. |
| PubMed:Detection by PCR of reductive dehalogenase motifs in a sulfidogenic 2-bromophenol-degrading consortium enriched from estuarine sediment. |
| PubMed:Acute and subacute nephrotoxicity of 2-bromophenol in rats. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic biotransformation of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrachlorobisphenol A, and bisphenol A in estuarine sediments. |
| PubMed:Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of bromophenols with Grignard reagents in the solid phase synthesis. |
| PubMed:Characterization and description of Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans gen. nov., sp. nov., an aryl-halorespiring facultative anaerobic myxobacterium. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated dioxins in estuarine sediments. |
| PubMed:[Growth of Rhodococcus opacus on mixtures of monohalogenated benzenes and phenols]. |
| PubMed:Brominated anisoles and cresols in the red alga Polysiphonia sphaerocarpa. |
| PubMed:Distribution of bromophenols in species of marine polychaetes and bryozoans from eastern Australia and the role of such animals in the flavor of edible ocean fish and prawns (shrimp). |
| PubMed:Dehalogenation and biodegradation of brominated phenols and benzoic acids under iron-reducing, sulfidogenic, and methanogenic conditions. |
| PubMed:Investigations on acute hepato- and nephrotoxicity of pentabromophenol. |
| PubMed:Substrate, substrate analogue, and inhibitor interactions with the ferrous active site of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase monitored through XAS studies. |
| PubMed:Potential for carboxylation-dehydroxylation of phenolic compounds by a methanogenic consortium. |
| PubMed:Pathways of formation of 2-, 3- and 4-bromophenol from bromobenzene. Proposed mechanism for C-S lyase reactions of cysteine conjugates. |
| PubMed:Dihydroxylated mercapturic acid metabolites of bromobenzene. |
| PubMed:Early mitochondrial disfunction in bromobenzene treated mice: a possible factor of liver injury. |
| PubMed:Effect of bromobenzene and O-bromophenol on kidney and liver of English sole (Parophrys vetulus). |
| PubMed:Bromobenzene metabolism in the rat and guinea pig. |
| PubMed:Cellular toxicity of bromobenzene and bromobenzene metabolites to rabbit proximal tubules: the role and mechanism of 2-bromohydroquinone. |
| PubMed:Influence of mercuric chloride on the metabolism and hepatotoxicity of bromobenzene in rats. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of respiration in rabbit proximal tubules by bromophenols and 2-bromohydroquinone. |
| PubMed:Glutathione conjugates of 2-bromohydroquinone are nephrotoxic. |
| PubMed:Bromobenzene metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes. 18O2 incorporation studies. |
| PubMed:Identification of 2-bromohydroquinone as a metabolite of bromobenzene and o-bromophenol: implications for bromobenzene-induced nephrotoxicity. |
| PubMed:Nephrotoxicity of phenolic bromobenzene metabolites in the mouse. |
| PubMed:The role of ortho-bromophenol in the nephrotoxicity of bromobenzene in rats. |
| PubMed:The mechanism of formation of o-bromophenol from bromobenzene. |
| PubMed:Hepatic bromobenzene epoxidation and binding: prevention by ascorbyl palmitate. |
| PubMed:Bromobenzene metabolism in the rabbit: specific forms of cytochrome P-450 involved in 2,3- and 3,4-epoxidation. |
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3D/inchi