Category:indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.87700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Refractive Index: | 1.45690 @ 20.00 °C.
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Flash Point: | 125.00 °F. TCC ( 51.67 °C. )
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Soluble in: |
| water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:animal rotting fish |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1750 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 18(6), Pg. 9, 1955.
oral-mouse LDLo 1600 mg/kg Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 111, 1985.
intravenous-rabbit LDLo 80 mg/kg Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 83, Pg. 481, 1920.
oral-rabbit LDLo 1600 mg/kg Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 83, Pg. 481, 1920.
oral-rat LD50 463 mg/kg KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0538638
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 1576 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0538638
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 1000 mg/kg Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. Vol. 17, Pg. 59, 1915.
subcutaneous-rat LDLo 1000 mg/kg Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. Vol. 17, Pg. 59, 1915.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings |
Recommendation for 1,4-diaminobutane usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for 1,4-diaminobutane flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance 1,4-diaminobutane (putrescine) View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):110-60-1 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1045 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
butane-1,4-diamine |
Chemidplus:0000110601 |
RTECS:EJ6800000 for cas# 110-60-1 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butane-1,4-diamine | | putrescine | | tetramethylene diamine |
Articles:
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Putrescine is an organic chemical compound related to cadaverine; both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses. The two compounds are largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contribute to the odor of such processes as bad breath and bacterial vaginosis. They are also found in semen and some microalgae, together with related molecules like spermine and spermidine.
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