Category:cosmetic UV absorber
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to pale yellow powder (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 144.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 408.99 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Flash Point: | 420.00 °F. TCC ( 215.30 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 3.152 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| water, 413.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 100 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689
intravenous-mouse LD50 85 mg/kg British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. Vol. 22, Pg. 221, 1964.
oral-rat LD50 8600 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny. Vol. 19, Pg. 179, 1968.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | cosmetic UV absorber |
Recommendation for benzophenone-1 usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for benzophenone-1 flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| aduvex 12 | | advastab 48 | | benzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxy- | 4- | benzoyl resorcinol | 4- | benzoylresorcinol | | dastib 263 | 2,4- | dihydroxy benzophenone | 2,4- | dihydroxy-benzophenone | (2,4- | dihydroxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methanone | 2,4- | dihydroxybenzophenone | 2,4- | dihydroxyphenyl phenyl ketone | (2,4- | dihydroxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone | (2,4- | dihydroxyphenyl)phenylmethanone | | eastman Inhibitor DHPB | | inhibitor DHBP | | methanone, (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)phenyl- | | quinsorb 010 | | seesorb 100 | | sumisorb 100 | | syntase 100 | | ultrafast 800 | | uvinol 400 | | uvinul 400 | | uvistat 12 | | viosorb 100 |
Articles:
PubMed:Benzophenone-1 and nonylphenol stimulated MCF-7 breast cancer growth by regulating cell cycle and metastasis-related genes via an estrogen receptor α-dependent pathway. |
PubMed:Growth and migration of LNCaP prostate cancer cells are promoted by triclosan and benzophenone-1 via an androgen receptor signaling pathway. |
PubMed:Benzophenone-1 stimulated the growth of BG-1 ovarian cancer cells by cell cycle regulation via an estrogen receptor alpha-mediated signaling pathway in cellular and xenograft mouse models. |
PubMed:[Determination of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone in mouse brain by high performance liquid chromatography]. |
PubMed:Benzophenone 1 induced photogenotoxicity and apoptosis via release of cytochrome c and Smac/DIABLO at environmental UV radiation. |
PubMed:[Protective effect of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone on cocaine-induced hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity in mice]. |
PubMed:Protective effects of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. |
PubMed:A novel dispersive solid-phase extraction method using metal-organic framework MIL-101 as the adsorbent for the analysis of benzophenones in toner. |
PubMed:Effect of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP1) on early life-stage development of the marine copepod Acartia tonsa at different temperatures and salinities. |
PubMed:Occurrences, toxicities, and ecological risks of benzophenone-3, a common component of organic sunscreen products: a mini-review. |
PubMed:The UV-filter benzophenone-1 inhibits 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3: Virtual screening as a strategy to identify potential endocrine disrupting chemicals. |
PubMed:Evaluation of fungal- and photo-degradation as potential treatments for the removal of sunscreens BP3 and BP1. |
PubMed:Determination of benzophenone-3 and its main metabolites in human serum by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Double dispersant-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with capillary electrophoresis for the determination of benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters in sunscreen cosmetic product. |
PubMed:Personal care products and steroid hormones in the Antarctic coastal environment associated with two Antarctic research stations, McMurdo Station and Scott Base. |
PubMed:Simplified matrix solid phase dispersion procedure for the determination of parabens and benzophenone-ultraviolet filters in human placental tissue samples. |
PubMed:Effects of benzophenone-3 exposure on endocrine disruption and reproduction of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)--a two generation exposure study. |
PubMed:A multiclass method for the analysis of endocrine disrupting chemicals in human urine samples. Sample treatment by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. |
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction and reverse-phase HPLC: application to study the urinary excretion pattern of benzophenone-3 and its metabolite 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone in human urine. |
PubMed:2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. |
PubMed:UHPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives, bisphenol S, parabens, and benzophenones in human urine samples. |
PubMed:A new method for the determination of benzophenone-UV filters in human serum samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Synthesis and biological evaluation against Leishmania amazonensis of a series of alkyl-substituted benzophenones. |
PubMed:Preparation, chemical and electrical characterizations of lipid nanoparticles loaded with dihydroxybenzophenone. |
PubMed:Biodegradation of the ultraviolet filter benzophenone-3 under different redox conditions. |
PubMed:Couples' urinary concentrations of benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters and the secondary sex ratio. |
PubMed:Fluorenone and benzophenone 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with cardiodepressant activity. |
PubMed:Occurrence of multiclass UV filters in treated sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants. |
PubMed:Bisphenol A, benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters, and phthalates in relation to uterine leiomyoma. |
PubMed:Stability testing of the plastics additives 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-ethoxy-2-ethyloxanilide (tinuvin 312) and 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-t-tert-butyl phenol) in aqueous and fatty food simulants. |
PubMed:Ozonation and peroxone oxidation of benzophenone-3 in water: effect of operational parameters and identification of intermediate products. |
PubMed:Urinary concentrations of benzophenone-type ultraviolet radiation filters and couples' fecundity. |
PubMed:Effects of the UV filter benzophenone-3 (oxybenzone) at low concentrations in zebrafish (Danio rerio). |
PubMed:Novel mixed ligand complexes of bioactive Schiff base (E)-4-(phenyl (phenylimino) methyl) benzene-1,3-diol and 2-aminophenol/2-aminobenzoic acid: synthesis, spectral characterization, antimicrobial and nuclease studies. |
PubMed:Seasonal occurrence, removal efficiencies and preliminary risk assessment of multiple classes of organic UV filters in wastewater treatment plants. |
PubMed:A multi-class bioanalytical methodology for the determination of bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters, benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters, triclosan, and triclocarban in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:A novel two-dimensional liquid-chromatography method for online prediction of the toxicity of transformation products of benzophenones after water chlorination. |
PubMed:Investigation of the role of protonation of benzophenone and its derivatives in acidic aqueous solutions using time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy: how are ketyl radicals formed in aqueous solutions? |
PubMed:Urinary concentrations of benzophenone-type ultraviolet light filters and semen quality. |
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction based on a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective determination of four benzophenones in tap and river water. |
PubMed:Evaluation of the in vitro estrogenicity of emerging bisphenol analogs and their respective estrogenic contributions in municipal sewage sludge in China. |
PubMed:A multiresidue method for the determination of selected endocrine disrupting chemicals in human breast milk based on a simple extraction procedure. |
PubMed:Widespread occurrence of bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens), benzophenone type-UV filters, triclosan, and triclocarban in human urine from Athens, Greece. |
PubMed:Rapid determination of nine parabens and seven other environmental phenols in urine samples of German children and adults. |
PubMed:Determination of benzophenones in human placental tissue samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:2,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone: a novel major in vitro metabolite of benzophenone-3 formed by rat and human liver microsomes. |
PubMed:MALDI mechanism of dihydroxybenzoic acid isomers: desorption of neutral matrix and analyte. |
PubMed:Determination of UV filters in river water samples by in-line SPE-CE-MS. |
PubMed:Estrogenic activity of ternary UV filter mixtures in fish (Pimephales promelas) - an analysis with nonlinear isobolograms. |
PubMed:[Determination of ultraviolet filters in environmental aqueous samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with online derivatization-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. |
PubMed:Liquid phase microextraction using knitting wool as the extractant phase holder before chromatographic analysis: a new approach for trace analysis. |
PubMed:Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in sediments from Norderney. |
PubMed:Ketoprofen removal by O₃ and O₃/UV processes: kinetics, transformation products and ecotoxicity. |
PubMed:Metabolic disposition of the insect repellent DEET and the sunscreen oxybenzone following intravenous and skin administration in rats. |
PubMed:Activity related to the carcinogenicity of plastic additives in the benzophenone group. |
PubMed:Water-assisted self-photoredox of 3-(hydroxymethyl)benzophenone: an unusual photochemistry reaction in aqueous solution. |
PubMed:Urinary concentrations of benzophenone-type UV filters in U.S. women and their association with endometriosis. |
PubMed:Ionic liquid based hollow fiber supported liquid phase microextraction of ultraviolet filters. |
PubMed:Functionalized lipid nanoparticles-cellophane hybrid films for molecular delivery: preparation, physicochemical characterization, and stability. |
PubMed:A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of arsenic in industrial and environmental samples using 2,4-Dihydroxy benzophenone-2-amino thiophenol. |
PubMed:Determination of benzotriazole and benzophenone UV filters in sediment and sewage sludge. |
PubMed:Determination of ultraviolet filters in water samples by vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Impaired hippocampal Ca2+ homeostasis and concomitant K+ channel dysfunction in a mouse model of Rett syndrome during anoxia. |
PubMed:Ovariectomized mouse uterotrophic assay of 36 chemicals. |
PubMed:Molecularly imprinted adsorbents for positional isomer separation. |
PubMed:Sensitive determination of salicylate and benzophenone type UV filters in water samples using solid-phase microextraction, derivatization and gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Cloud point extraction combined with micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography determination of benzophenones in cosmetic matrix. |
PubMed:Reaction mechanisms and structural characterization of the reactive intermediates observed after the photolysis of 3-(hydroxymethyl)benzophenone in acetonitrile, 2-propanol, and neutral and acidic aqueous solutions. |
PubMed:Determination of hydroxylated benzophenone UV filters in sea water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Two new benzophenone glycosides from the fruit of Psidium guajava L. |
PubMed:Simultaneous trace determination of nine organic UV-absorbing compounds (UV filters) in environmental samples. |
PubMed:Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determining the presence of eleven personal care products in surface and wastewaters. |
PubMed:Estrogenic activity of UV filter mixtures. |
PubMed:Multiple hormonal activities of UV filters and comparison of in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activity of ethyl-4-aminobenzoate in fish. |
PubMed:Comparison of in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activity of UV filters in fish. |
PubMed:A study of oleic acid and 2,4-DHB acid aerosols using an IR-VUV-ITMS: insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the technique. |
PubMed:Determination of personal care products in sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction and ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Determination of low-level ink photoinitiator residues in packaged milk by solid-phase extraction and LC-ESI/MS/MS using triple-quadrupole mass analyzer. |
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of hydroxylated benzophenone UV absorbers in environmental water samples. |
PubMed:In vitro kinetic analysis of substrate specificity in enterobactin biosynthetic lower pathway enzymes provides insight into the biochemical function of the hot dog-fold thioesterase EntH. |
PubMed:Photocontact dermatitis from ketoprofen and tiaprofenic acid: cross-reactivity study in 12 consecutive patients. |
PubMed:Study of some UV filters stability in chlorinated water and identification of halogenated by-products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities of 17 benzophenone derivatives used as UV stabilizers and sunscreens. |
PubMed:UV solvatochromic shifts of 4-hydroxy-benzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone in ethanol-acetonitrile mixtures. |
PubMed:Interference by plastics additives in the HPLC determination of microcystin-LR and -YR. |
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of benzophenone sunscreen compounds in water sample by stir bar sorptive extraction with in situ derivatization and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Toxicokinetics and metabolisms of benzophenone-type UV filters in rats. |
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of benzophenone-type UV filters in water and soil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Uterotrophic effects of benzophenone derivatives and a p-hydroxybenzoate used in ultraviolet screens. |
PubMed:Characterization and structural study of the complex of Al(III) with 2,4-dihydroxy-benzophenone. Ionic strength and solvent effects. |
PubMed:Metabolism of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone in isolated rat hepatocytes and xenoestrogenic effects of its metabolites on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. |
PubMed:Disposition of benzophenone-3 after dermal administration in male rats. |
PubMed:Metabolism of benzophenone-3 in rats. |
PubMed:Benzophenone O-glucoside, a biogenic precursor of 1,3,7-trioxygenated xanthones in Hypericum annulatum. |
PubMed:A polyisoprenylated benzophenone from Cuban propolis. |
PubMed:Formal intramolecular photoredox chemistry of meta-substituted benzophenones. |
PubMed:New phenolic principles from Hypericum sampsonii. |
PubMed:Profiling of benzophenone derivatives using fish and human estrogen receptor-specific in vitro bioassays. |
PubMed:A convenient approach for evaluating the toxicity profiles of in vitro neuroprotective alkylaminophenol derivatives. |
PubMed:[Estrogenic activity of ultraviolet absorbers and the related compounds]. |
PubMed:Comparative study of the uterotrophic potency of 14 chemicals in a uterotrophic assay and their receptor-binding affinity. |
PubMed:Effect of ultraviolet light absorbers on photostabilization of azadirachtin-A in solution (part: II). |
PubMed:Effect of some ultraviolet light absorbers on photo-stabilization of azadirachtin-A. |
PubMed:The estrogen receptor relative binding affinities of 188 natural and xenochemicals: structural diversity of ligands. |
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