Category:preservatives, antimould and antirope agents
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| FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices: |
184.1784 | Sodium propionate View - review |
EU SANCO | Sodium propionate View - review |
EU SANCO | Sodium propionate View - review |
JECFA Food Additive: | Sodium Propionate |
GSFA Codex: | Sodium propionate (281) |
DG SANTE Food Additives: | sodium propionate |
FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 137-40-6 ; SODIUM PROPIONATE |
FDA Regulation: | FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.123 Cold-pack and club cheese.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.124 Cold-pack cheese food.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.169 Pasteurized process cheese.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.173 Pasteurized process cheese food.
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products Sec. 133.179 Pasteurized process cheese spread.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.141 Artificially sweetened fruit jelly.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.161 Artificially sweetened fruit preserves and jams.
FDA PART 179 -- IRRADIATION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD Subpart C--Packaging Materials for Irradiated Foods Sec. 179.45 Packaging materials for use during the irradiation of prepackaged foods.
FDA PART 180 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR IN CONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASIS PENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY
FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white crystalline powder (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Melting Point: | 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 141.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Vapor Pressure: | 4.230000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 136.00 °F. TCC ( 57.70 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 0.246 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. bland |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Amecan |
Sodium Propionate
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BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Sodium Propionate 99%
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ECSA Chemicals |
SODIUM PROPIONATE
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ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
Foodchem International |
Sodium Propionate
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Graham Chemical |
Sodium Propionate
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Indis NV |
For experimental / research use only. |
Sodium Propionate
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Jarchem Industries |
Jarace™ SP
Odor: characteristic Use: Is used as a food preservative primarily as a mold inhibitor in bakery products. |
Kraft Chemical |
Sodium Propionate
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Penta International |
SODIUM PROPIONATE ANHYDROUS FCC GRADE
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Penta International |
SODIUM PROPIONATE ANHYDROUS NF GRADE
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Qingdao Dacon Trading |
Sodium Propionate
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Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
Sodium Propionate
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Sigma-Aldrich |
Sodium propionate, FCC
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Certified Food Grade Products |
Sinofi Food Ingredients |
Sodium Propionate
Odor: characteristic Use: Preservative, Cosmetics, Feed, Antimicrobial, Fungicide, Mold Inhibitor, Flavoring Agent, Baking Food, Beer, Nonalcoholic Beverages, Beverage Powder, Fruit Juice, Cheese, Confections, Frostings, Gelatins, Puddings, Jams, Jellies, Meat Products, Sauces, Sauage, Soft Candy, Tobacco. |
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Sodium Propionate >98.0%(T)
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United International |
Sodium Propionate
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 21 - Harmful in contact with skin. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 22 - Do not breath dust. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 6332 mg/kg Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 28, Pg. 463, 1973.
unreported-mouse LD50 7800 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(3), Pg. 96, 1970.
unreported-rabbit LD50 6750 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(3), Pg. 96, 1970.
unreported-rat LD50 8150 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(3), Pg. 96, 1970.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 1640 mg/kg Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 31, Pg. 60, 1949.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | preservatives, antimould and antirope agents |
Recommendation for sodium propionate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for sodium propionate flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of propionic acid, sodium propionate, calcium propionate and ammonium propionate for all animal species View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of sodium benzoate, propionic acid and sodium propionate for pigs, poultry, bovines, sheep, goats, rabbits, horses View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of propionic acid (E 280), sodium propionate (E 281), calcium propionate (E 282) and potassium propionate (E 283) as food additives View page or View pdf
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Safety of the extension of use of sodium propionate (E 281) as a food additive View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):137-40-6 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :2723816 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
SCCNFP:opinion |
WGK Germany:1 |
sodium propanoate |
Chemidplus:0000137406 |
RTECS:137-40-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| jarace SP | | propanoic acid sodium salt | | propanoic acid sodium salt (1:1) | | propanoic acid, sodium salt | | propanoic acid, sodium salt (1:1) | | propanoic acid, sodium salt (2:1) | | propionic acid sodium salt | | propionic acid, sodium salt | | sodium propanoate | | sodium propionate anhydrous | | sodium propionate FCC agglomerate | | sodiumpropionate |
Articles:
PubMed:Influence of the antimicrobial compound allyl isothiocyanate against the Aspergillus parasiticus growth and its aflatoxins production in pizza crust. |
PubMed:Effect of food preservatives on the hydration properties and taste behavior of amino acids: a volumetric and viscometric approach. |
PubMed:Potassium sorbate reduces production of ethanol and 2 esters in corn silage. |
PubMed:High-grain diets suppress ruminal tissue abundance of angiopoietin-like protein 4 in cattle. |
PubMed:Development of an alternative culture medium for the selective enumeration of Lactobacillus casei in fermented milk. |
PubMed:Effect of preservatives on Shiga toxigenic phages and Shiga toxin of Escherichia coli O157:H7. |
PubMed:Effect of antifungal hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-lipid edible composite coatings on Penicillium decay development and postharvest quality of cold-stored "Ortanique" mandarins. |
PubMed:Immediate reduction of Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium viability via membrane destabilization following exposure to multiple-hurdle treatments with heated, acidified organic acid salt solutions. |
PubMed:Synergistic reduction of Salmonella in a model raw chicken media using a combined thermal and acidified organic acid salt intervention treatment. |
PubMed:Conservation characteristics of wilted perennial ryegrass silage made using biological or chemical additives. |
PubMed:Curative and preventive activity of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-lipid edible composite coatings containing antifungal food additives to control citrus postharvest green and blue molds. |
PubMed:Optimization of a reconstituted skim milk based medium for enhanced CLA production by bifidobacteria. |
PubMed:Resistance of nutrient-deprived Listeria monocytogenes 10403S and a DeltasigB mutant to chemical stresses in the presence or absence of oxygen. |
PubMed:Evaluation of genotoxic effects of sodium propionate, calcium propionate and potassium propionate on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa. |
PubMed:Controlling Listeria monocytogenes on sliced ham and turkey products using benzoate, propionate, and sorbate. |
PubMed:Biosynthesis of tetrapetalones. |
PubMed:Rapid determination of cyclamate in foods by solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis. |
PubMed:Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in turkey and pork-beef bologna by combinations of sorbate, benzoate, and propionate. |
PubMed:[A positive effect of Propionibacterium freudenreichii on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during their cocultivation]. |
PubMed:Potential of antimicrobial agents to inhibit fungi to aid isolation of Campylobacter. |
PubMed:Effect of immersion solutions containing enterocin AS-48 on Listeria monocytogenes in vegetable foods. |
PubMed:Milk whey culture with Propionibacterium freudenreichii ET-3 is effective on the colitis induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in rats. |
PubMed:Autoinducer-2-like activity associated with foods and its interaction with food additives. |
PubMed:The effects of fiber enrichment of pasta and fat content on gastric emptying, GLP-1, glucose, and insulin responses to a meal. |
PubMed:Control of Listeria monocytogenes on turkey frankfurters by generally-recognized-as-safe preservatives. |
PubMed:Effect of selected generally recognized as safe preservative sprays on growth of Listeria monocytogenes on chicken luncheon meat. |
PubMed:Evaluation of food additives and low-toxicity compounds as alternative chemicals for the control of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum on citrus fruit. |
PubMed:Media for the isolation and enumeration of bifidobacteria in dairy products. |
PubMed:Measurements of the gastric emptying rate by use of ultrasonography: studies in humans using bread with added sodium propionate. |
PubMed:Experimental approach to optimize the use of alpha-Amylases in breadmaking. |
PubMed:Effects of food preservatives on Alternaria alternata growth and tenuazonic acid production. |
PubMed:Prediction of Listeria spp. growth as affected by various levels of chemicals, pH, temperature and storage time in a model broth. |
PubMed:Administration of fatty acids and gonadotrophin secretion in the mature ram. |
PubMed:Preference for flavored wheat straw by lambs conditioned with intraruminal infusions of acetate and propionate. |
PubMed:Cytotoxicity of food preservatives in cultured rat hepatocytes loaded with linolenic acid. |
PubMed:Integration of regulatory signals controlling forage intake in ruminants. |
PubMed:Delayed gastric emptying rate as a potential mechanism for lowered glycemia after eating sourdough bread: studies in humans and rats using test products with added organic acids or an organic salt. |
PubMed:Preference for flavored wheat straw by lambs conditioned with intraruminal administrations of sodium propionate. |
PubMed:Influence of orally and rectally administered propionate on cholesterol and glucose metabolism in obese rats. |
PubMed:Metabolic activities of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of sodium propionate, acetate, lactate and citrate. |
PubMed:[Preservation and stability of corn tortillas at room temperature]. |
PubMed:Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys. |
PubMed:Satiety signals in sheep: involvement of CCK, propionate, and vagal CCK binding sites. |
PubMed:The voluntary intake of hay and silage by lactating cows in response to ruminal infusion of acetate or propionate, or both, with or without distension of the rumen by a balloon. |
PubMed:Lithium chloride-sodium propionate agar for the enumeration of bifidobacteria in fermented dairy products. |
PubMed:Sites of action by propionate on Listeria monocytogenes. |
PubMed:Propionate lowers blood glucose and alters lipid metabolism in healthy subjects. |
PubMed:Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of sodium propionate. |
PubMed:The roles of hepatic nerves in the reduction of food intake as a consequence of intraportal sodium propionate administration in sheep. |
PubMed:Hypocholesterolaemic effects of dietary propionate: studies in whole animals and perfused rat liver. |
PubMed:Inhibition by antimicrobial food additives of ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus sulphureus and Penicillium viridicatum. |
PubMed:Propionate loading test for liver function during experimental liver necrosis in sheep. |
PubMed:Survival in foods of Staphylococcus aureus grown under optimal and stressed conditions and the effect of some food preservatives. |
PubMed:Vitamin B12 content in the complex stomach of small ruminants receiving propionic acid and sodium propionate in the food. |
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