Category:multiple purpose GRAS food substances
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| FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices: |
182.1480 | Methylcellulose View - review |
EU SANCO | Methyl cellulose View - review |
JECFA Food Additive: | Methyl Cellulose |
GSFA Codex: | Methyl cellulose (461) |
DG SANTE Food Additives: | methyl cellulose |
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: | methyl cellulose |
FEMA Number: | 2696 methyl cellulose |
FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 9004-67-5 ; CELLULOSE, METHYL |
FDA Regulation: | FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.141 Artificially sweetened fruit jelly.
FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products Sec. 150.161 Artificially sweetened fruit preserves and jams.
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives Sec. 175.105 Adhesives.
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings Sec. 175.210 Acrylate ester copolymer coating.
FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings Sec. 175.300 Resinous and polymeric coatings.
FDA PART 176 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD COMPONENTS Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Paper and Paperboard Sec. 176.200 Defoaming agents used in coatings.
FDA PART 177 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POLYMERS Subpart C--Substances for Use Only as Components of Articles Intended for Repeated Use Sec. 177.2260 Filters, resin-bonded.
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart B--Multiple Purpose GRAS Food Substances Sec. 182.1480 Methylcellulose.
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to pale yellow powder (est) |
Assay: | 90.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| acetic acid | | water, 3.32e+004mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| alcohol | | chloroform | | ether |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength:none |
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. odorless |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Ashland |
Benecel™ methylcellulose
Odor: odorless Use: Benecel methylcellulose (MC) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) are versatile, multifunctional food gums that are unique because they reversibly gel at elevated temperatures. This family of products is compatible with nearly all common food ingredients.
Benecel MC and HPMC perform many functions in processed foods, depending on type, grade, use level and conditions. Among these functions are thermal gelation, film formation, thickening, binding and water retention. The polymeric structure of these products, which is different from other cellulosics, improves cohesion, texture and mouthfeel. Small amounts of Benecel MC and HPMC significantly enhance emulsion stability as well. This is particularly useful in stabilizing whipped toppings and desserts. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Methyl Cellulose
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Charkit Chemical |
METHYL CELLULOSE
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Glentham Life Sciences |
Methyl cellulose
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Graham Chemical |
Methyl Cellulose
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Kraft Chemical |
Methyl Cellulose
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE FCC (Greater Than 100 Cps)
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE 15 CPS USP
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE 400 CPS
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE 4000 CPS USP GRADE
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE 4000 CPS
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Penta International |
METHYL CELLULOSE FCC (Less Than 100 Cps)
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Sigma-Aldrich |
For experimental / research use only. |
Methyl Cellulose viscosity: 400 cP
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TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Methyl Cellulose (3,500-5,600mPa·s, 2% in Water at 20°C)
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TIC Gums |
TICACEL® HV Powder
Flavor: characteristic TICACEL MC HV is a high viscosity methylcellulose. Cold water soluble, TICACEL MC HV gels when heated to temperatures from 132°F to 148°F. This thermal gelation property makes it an ideal stabilizer for preventing boil out in baked fillings, adding cling to sauces, and regulating viscosity during processing stages. When used at roughly 0.1% TICACEL MC HV adds a crisper texture to rice noodles while still maintaining the desired flexibility. |
TIC Gums |
TICACEL® LV Powder
Flavor: characteristic TICACEL® LV is a low viscosity methylcellulose. Cold water soluble, TICACEL LV gels when heated to temperatures from 118°F to 132°F. This thermal gelation property makes it an ideal stabilizer for preventing boil out in baked fillings, adding cling to sauces, and regulating viscosity during processing stages. |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 275000 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD628-313
intravenous-mouse LDLo 1000 mg/kg Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 45, Pg. 685, 1956.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | multiple purpose GRAS food substances |
Recommendation for methyl cellulose usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.65000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 90.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 1700.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 1700.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 0.50000 | 30.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Re-evaluation of celluloses E 460(i), E 460(ii), E 461, E 462, E 463, E 464, E 465, E 466, E 468 and E 469 as food additives View page or View pdf
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Safety and efficacy of methyl cellulose for all animal species View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
ClinicalTrials.gov:search |
Daily Med:search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9004-67-5 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :51063134 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:1 |
(5R)-2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[(2S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane |
Chemidplus:0009004675 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
RTECS:FJ5959000 for cas# 9004-67-5 |
References:
| (5R)-2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[(2S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 9004-67-5 |
Pubchem (cid): | 51063134 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135278166 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| binding agents |
| emulsion stabilisers |
| stabilising agents |
| viscosity controlling agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benecel methylcellulose | | cellulose methyl ether | | cellulose methylate | | methyl cellulose 400 CPS | | methyl cellulose 4000 CPS | | methylcellulose | | TICacel HV powder | | TICacel LV powder | (5R)-2,3,4- | trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[(2S)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane |
Articles:
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methylester of cellulose. methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. it is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative. Stabiliser, thickener and emulsifier for foodstuffs
Different kinds of methyl cellulose can be prepared depending on the number of hydroxyl groups substituted. Cellulose is a polymer consisting of numerous linked glucose molecules, each of which exposes three hydroxyl groups. The Degree of Substitution (DS) of a given form of methyl cellulose is defined as the average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per glucose. The theoretical maximum is thus a DS of 3.0, however more typical values are 1.3?2.6.; Methyl cellulose (or methylcellulose) is a chemical compound derived from cellulose. It is a hydrophilic white powder in pure form and dissolves in cold (but not in hot) water, forming a clear viscous solution or gel. It is sold under a variety of trade names and is used as a thickener and emulsifier in various food and cosmetic products, and also as a treatment of constipation. Like cellulose, it is not digestible, not toxic, and not allergenic.
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