EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

grains of paradise
amomum melegueta

Supplier Sponsors

Name:aframomum melegueta rosc. k. schum.
FDA internal no.: 977050-87-5
FDA UNII: Search
CoE Number:15
Category:spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FEMA Number:2529 grains of paradise
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):977050-87-5 ; GRAINS OF PARADISE (AFRAMOMUM MELEGUETA (ROSC.) K. SCHUM.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.10 Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings.
 
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Bristol Botanicals
Grains of Paradise Aframomum melegueta, Africa
Golden Spice
Maniguette
Penta International
GRAINS OF PARADISE POWDER
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for grains of paradise usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -43.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -120.00000
fruit ices: -120.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -120.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
aframomum melegueta rosc. k. schum.
Chemidplus:0977050875
 
References:
 aframomum melegueta rosc. k. schum.
Pubchem (sid):135361286
 
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
FRspice
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 grains of paradise seed
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 aframomum melegueta rosc. k. schum.
 aframomum meleguetella
 amomum melegueta
 guinea grains
 maniguette seed
 melagueta pepper
 semente do paraiso
 

Articles:

PubMed:Protective Effect of Aframomum melegueta phenolics Against CCl4-Induced Rat Hepatocytes Damage; Role of Apoptosis and Pro-inflammatory Cytokines inhibition.
PubMed:Evaluation of the In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Potentials of Aframomum melegueta Methanolic Seed Extract.
PubMed:Daily ingestion of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract increases whole-body energy expenditure and decreases visceral fat in humans.
PubMed:In vitro bactericidal activity of diterpenoids isolated from Aframomum melegueta K.Schum against strains of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed:Acute toxicity, biochemical and haematological study of Aframomum melegueta seed oil in male Wistar albino rats.
PubMed:Antioxidant extracts of African medicinal plants induce cell cycle arrest and differentiation in B16F10 melanoma cells.
PubMed:In situ morphometric characterization of Aframomum melegueta accessions in Ghana.
PubMed:Characterization of the spectrum of insecticidal activity of a double-stranded RNA with targeted activity against Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte).
PubMed:Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract activates brown adipose tissue and increases whole-body energy expenditure in men.
PubMed:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, antioxidant properties and phenolic composition of two Aframomum species.
PubMed:Ethnobotanical study of plants used in treating hypertension in Edo State of Nigeria.
PubMed:Putative mycobacterial efflux inhibitors from the seeds of Aframomum melegueta.
PubMed:Inhibition of key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes and sodium nitroprusside-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas by water extractable phytochemicals from some tropical spices.
PubMed:Damnacanthal from the Congolese medicinal plant Garcinia huillensis has a potent preferential cytotoxicity against human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells.
PubMed:Ghana's herbal market.
PubMed:Spasmolytic effects of aqueous extract of mixture from Aframomumum melegueta (K Schum) - Citrus aurantifolia (Christm and Panzer) on isolated trachea from rat.
PubMed:Hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Aframomum melegueta on ethanol-induced toxicity in rats.
PubMed:Screening for estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of plants growing in Egypt and Thailand.
PubMed:Effects of the aqueous extract of dry seeds of Aframomum melegueta on some parameters of the reproductive function of mature male rats.
PubMed:Extract of grains of paradise and its active principle 6-paradol trigger thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue in rats.
PubMed:Effect of aqueous extract of alligator pepper (Zingiberaceae aframomum melegueta) on gestational weight gain.
PubMed:Effect of alligator pepper (Zingiberaceae aframomum melegueta) on first trimester pregnancy in Sprague Dawley rats.
PubMed:In vitro inhibitory effect of West African medicinal and food plants on human cytochrome P450 3A subfamily.
PubMed:Toxicological evaluation of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) [Roscoe] K. Schum.
PubMed:Behavioural responses of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, to host (stored-grain) and non-host plant volatiles.
PubMed:Repellent activity of alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and ginger, Zingiber officinale, against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais.
PubMed:Traditional management of tuberculosis in Ogun State of Nigeria: the practice and ethnobotanical survey.
PubMed:Further pharmacological studies on aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta in rats.
PubMed:Some Nigerian plants of dermatologic importance.
PubMed:Further studies on the antinociceptive action of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta.
PubMed:Food of paradise: Tahitian breadfruit and the autocritique of European consumption.
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants from Ghana.
PubMed:Effects of Aframomum melegueta and Piper guineense on sexual behaviour of male rats.
PubMed:Medicinal and ethnoveterinary remedies of hunters in Trinidad.
 
Notes:
None found
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