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Category:fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | | Dermal sensitization |
| IFRA Other Specification: | < 10 mmoles / liter peroxides |
| IFRA fragrance material specification: | | | Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods). |
| | View the IFRA Standard |
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| Recommendation for pinus pinaster twig leaf extract flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | extract obtained from the twigs leaves of the maritime pine, pinus pinaster, pinaceae | | cluster | pine twig leaf extract | | maritime | pine twig leaf extract | | sea | pine twig leaf extract | | | pine twig leaf extract sea | | | pinus maritima twig leaf extract |
Articles:
| PubMed:Phytochemical analysis of Pinus eldarica bark. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of French pine bark extract, Pycnogenol®, on alveolar bone resorption and on the osteoclast differentiation. |
| PubMed:Substitution pattern elucidation of hydroxypropyl Pinus pinaster (Ait.) bark polyflavonoid derivatives by ESI(-)-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol ameliorates depression-like behavior in repeated corticosterone-induced depression mice model. |
| PubMed:A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of pycnogenol on plasma lipids. |
| PubMed:Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and antigenotoxic potential of Pycnogenol® in in vitro mammalian cells. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol® in chronic venous insufficiency and related venous disorders. |
| PubMed:Environmental friendly alkaline sulfite anthra quinone-methonal (ASAM) pulping with Rumex crispus plant extract of woody materials. |
| PubMed:Hepatoprotective effects of pycnogenol in a rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. |
| PubMed:Effects of Pycnogenol on endothelial function in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. |
| PubMed:Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical effects of Pinus pinaster bark extract. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of Pycnogenol® on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats. |
| PubMed:A review on biological, nutraceutical and clinical aspects of French maritime pine bark extract. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol: a blend of procyanidins with multifaceted therapeutic applications? |
| PubMed:Characterization of soil phosphorus in a fire-affected forest Cambisol by chemical extractions and (31)P-NMR spectroscopy analysis. |
| PubMed:Chromatographic fingerprint analysis of Pycnogenol dietary supplements. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol, French maritime pine bark extract, augments endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans. |
| PubMed:The importance of polymerization and galloylation for the antiproliferative properties of procyanidin-rich natural extracts. |
| PubMed:The combined effect of pycnogenol with ascorbic acid and trolox on the oxidation of lipids and proteins. |
| PubMed:Ferritin oxidation and proteasomal degradation: protection by antioxidants. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of Pycnogenol. |
| PubMed:Procyanidin fractions from pine (Pinus pinaster) bark: radical scavenging power in solution, antioxidant activity in emulsion, and antiproliferative effect in melanoma cells. |
| PubMed:The effect of Pycnogenol on fluoride induced rat kidney lysosomal damage in vitro. |
| PubMed:Protection from inflammation, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis induced by UV radiation in mice by topical Pycnogenol. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol prevents haemolytic injury in G6PD deficient human erythrocytes. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells. |
| PubMed:Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile. |
| PubMed:Pycnogenol for diabetic retinopathy. A review. |
| PubMed:Treatment of melasma with Pycnogenol. |
| PubMed:A rapid and simple method for processing wood to crude cellulose for analysis of stable carbon isotopes in tree rings. |
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