PubMed:Panax notoginseng saponins inhibit areca nut extract-induced oral submucous fibrosis in vitro. |
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of areca nut extract on expression of complement receptors and fc receptors in human neutrophils. |
PubMed:Effects of areca nut extract on lipopolysaccharides-enhanced adhesion and migration of human mononuclear leukocytes. |
PubMed:STRESS-responsive deacetylase SIRT3 is up-regulated by areca nut extract-induced oxidative stress in human oral keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Impairment of thymocyte function via induction of apoptosis by areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Usefulness of pumpkin seeds combined with areca nut extract in community-based treatment of human taeniasis in northwest Sichuan Province, China. |
PubMed:Toxicity of areca nut ingredients: activation of CHK1/CHK2, induction of cell cycle arrest, and regulation of MMP-9 and TIMPs production in SAS epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Areca nut extracts increased the expression of cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-1α in human immune cells via oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Anti-migraine effect of Areca Catechu L. nut extract in bradykinin-induced plasma protein extravasation and vocalization in rats. |
PubMed:Protective Effect of Areca catechu Leaf Ethanol Extract Against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcers in ICR Mice. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract induces pyknotic necrosis in serum-starved oral cells via increasing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting GSK3β: an implication for cytopathic effects in betel quid chewers. |
PubMed:Long-term stimulation of areca nut components results in increased chemoresistance through elevated autophagic activity. |
PubMed:Potential antidepressant activity of Areca catechu nut via elevation of serotonin and noradrenaline in the hippocampus of rats. |
PubMed:Areca nut contributes to oral malignancy through facilitating the conversion of cancer stem cells. |
PubMed:The anti-inflammatory effect of Indonesian Areca catechu leaf extract in vitro and in vivo. |
PubMed:Induction of chromosome instability and stomach cancer by altering the expression pattern of mitotic checkpoint genes in mice exposed to areca-nut. |
PubMed:Direct-acting DNA alkylating agents present in aqueous extracts of areca nut and its products. |
PubMed:Separation of polyphenols and arecoline from areca nut (Areca catechu L.) by solvent extraction, its antioxidant activity, and identification of polyphenols. |
PubMed:Inhibition of Tanshinone IIA, salvianolic acid A and salvianolic acid B on Areca nut extract-induced oral submucous fibrosis in vitro. |
PubMed:The Protective Effects of Areca catechu Extract on Cognition and Social Interaction Deficits in a Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination Model. |
PubMed:Areca nut-induced buccal mucosa fibroblast contraction and its signaling: a potential role in oral submucous fibrosis--a precancer condition. |
PubMed:Epithelial atrophy in oral submucous fibrosis is mediated by copper (II) and arecoline of areca nut. |
PubMed:Effects of Areca Nut Extracts on Phagocytosis of Actinobacillus actinomycete mcomitans ATCC 33384 by Neutrophils in Patients with Chronic Periondontitis. |
PubMed:Activation of TGF-β pathway by areca nut constituents: a possible cause of oral submucous fibrosis. |
PubMed:Downregulation of Ches1 and other novel genes in oral cancer cells chronically exposed to areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Areca nut procyanidins ameliorate streptozocin-induced hyperglycemia by regulating gluconeogenesis. |
PubMed:Association between areca-stimulated vimentin expression and the progression of head and neck cancers. |
PubMed:Areca-nut extract modulates antigen-specific immunity and augments inflammation in ovalbumin-sensitized mice. |
PubMed:Antibacterial, mechanical, and barrier properties of sago starch film incorporated with Betel leaves extract. |
PubMed:Precocious anaphase and expression of Securin and p53 genes as candidate biomarkers for the early detection in areca nut-induced carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract upregulates vimentin by activating PI3K/AKT signaling in oral carcinoma. |
PubMed:Potential analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of hydroalcoholic extract of Areca catechu L. nut. |
PubMed:Cytotoxicity and transformation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by areca nut components. |
PubMed:[Chemical constituents from the fruits of Areca catechu]. |
PubMed:The inhibiting activity of areca inflorescence extracts on human low density lipoprotein oxidation induced by cupric ion. |
PubMed:Effects of areca nut extract on the apoptosis pathways in human neutrophils. |
PubMed:Peroxidase as the major protein constituent in areca nut and identification of its natural substrates. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract induced oxidative stress and upregulated hypoxia inducing factor leading to autophagy in oral cancer cells. |
PubMed:Impacts of autophagy-inducing ingredient of areca nut on tumor cells. |
PubMed:Evaluation of anti-migraine potential of Areca catechu to prevent nitroglycerin-induced delayed inflammation in rat meninges: possible involvement of NOS inhibition. |
PubMed:Bronchial epithelium-derived IL-8 and RANTES increased bronchial smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation by Krüppel-like factor 5 in areca nut-mediated airway remodeling. |
PubMed:Areca nut components affect COX-2, cyclin B1/cdc25C and keratin expression, PGE2 production in keratinocyte is related to reactive oxygen species, CYP1A1, Src, EGFR and Ras signaling. |
PubMed:Betel nut extract and arecoline block insulin signaling and lipid storage in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. |
PubMed:Autophagy induction by the 30-100kDa fraction of areca nut in both normal and malignant cells through reactive oxygen species. |
PubMed:Stimulatory effects of areca nut extracts on prostaglandin E2 production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
PubMed:Involvement of the mitochondrion-dependent pathway and oxidative stress in the apoptosis of murine splenocytes induced by areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract represses migration and differentiation while activating matrix metalloproteinase-9 of normal gingival epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Absorption of intestinal free cholesterol is lowered by supplementation of Areca catechu L. extract in rats. |
PubMed:Highly oligomeric procyanidins from areca nut induce lymphocyte apoptosis via the depletion of intracellular thiols. |
PubMed:Effects of Areca catechu L. containing procyanidins on cyclooxygenase-2 expression in vitro and in vivo. |
PubMed:Supplementation of Areca catechu L. extract alters triglyceride absorption and cholesterol metabolism in rats. |
PubMed:Studies on anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of betel nut in rodents. |
PubMed:Lower absorption of cholesteryl oleate in rats supplemented with Areca catechu L. extract. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract lowers the permeability of vaginal mucosa to reduced arecoline and arecaidine. |
PubMed:A preliminary study of arecoline and guvacoline presence in the saliva of a "betel-quid" chewer using liquid-chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Editorial. Oral submucous fibrosis: revised hypotheses as to its cause. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract and arecoline induced the cell cycle arrest but not apoptosis of cultured oral KB epithelial cells: association of glutathione, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential. |
PubMed:In vitro genotoxic effects of areca nut extract and arecoline. |
PubMed:Ripe areca nut extract induces G1 phase arrests and senescence-associated phenotypes in normal human oral keratinocyte. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract-treated gingival fibroblasts modulate the invasiveness of polymorphonuclear leukocytes via the production of MMP-2. |
PubMed:Areca nut extracts increased expression of inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. |
PubMed:The effect of baked areca nut extract on the growth of buccal mucosa fibroblasts from healthy non-areca nut chewers. |
PubMed:[Research on inhibition of areca nut extract on human buccal keratinocytes]. |
PubMed:Areca (betel) nut extract activates mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappaB in oral keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Establishment of OC3 oral carcinoma cell line and identification of NF-kappa B activation responses to areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract inhibits the growth, attachment, and matrix protein synthesis of cultured human gingival fibroblasts. |
PubMed:Areca nut extracts reduce the intracellular reactive oxygen species and release of myeloperoxidase by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract up-regulates prostaglandin production, cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA and protein expression of human oral keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Fibrotic Effects of Arecoline N-Oxide in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders. |
PubMed:Clinico-immunochemical studies on airborne Areca catechu L. Pollen, a probable risk factor in emergency asthma hospitalization from Eastern India. |
PubMed:Oxidative damage to DNA induced by areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract treatment down-regulates involucrin in normal human oral keratinocyte through P13K/AKT activation. |
PubMed:Modulation of KGF-1 gene expression in oral fibroblasts by ripe areca nut extract. |
PubMed:Roles of keratinocyte inflammation in oral cancer: regulating the prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha production of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract and arecoline. |
PubMed:Prevention of the areca nut extract-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis of gingival keratinocytes by vitamin C and thiol compounds. |
PubMed:Mini review on chemotherapy of taeniasis and cysticercosis due to Taenia solium in Asia, and a case report with 20 tapeworms in China. |
PubMed:[Study on the cytotoxic and DNA damaging effects in oral mucosal fibroblasts by areca nut extract]. |
PubMed:Antiovulatory and abortifacient effects of Areca catechu (betel nut) in female rats. |
PubMed:In vitro cytotoxicity study of agave americana, strychnos nuxvomica and areca catechu extracts using mcf-7 cell line. |
PubMed:Effect of lime composition on the formation of reactive oxygen species from areca nut extract in vitro. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract treatment elicits the fibroblastoid morphological changes, actin re-organization and signaling activation in oral keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Altered BRCA1 and BRCA2 responses and mutation of BRCA1 gene in mice exposed chronically and transgenerationally to aqueous extract of betel nut (AEBN). |
PubMed:Induction of the c-jun protooncogene expression by areca nut extract and arecoline on oral mucosal fibroblasts. |
PubMed:Areca nut extract suppresses T-cell activation and interferon-gamma production via the induction of oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Arecoline and the 30-100 kDa fraction of areca nut extract differentially regulate mTOR and respectively induce apoptosis and autophagy: a pilot study. |
PubMed:Up-regulation of inflammatory signalings by areca nut extract and role of cyclooxygenase-2 -1195G>a polymorphism reveal risk of oral cancer. |
PubMed:Possible mechanism of betel-quid-extract-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2. |
PubMed:Areca nut: a review. |
PubMed:Effect of betel/areca nut (Areca catechu) extracts on intestinal epithelial cell lining. |
PubMed:Areca-treated fibroblasts enhance tumorigenesis of oral epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Effects of areca nut on growth, differentiation and formation of DNA damage in cultured human buccal epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Areca nut-induced micronuclei and cytokinesis failure in Chinese hamster ovary cells is related to reactive oxygen species production and actin filament deregulation. |
PubMed:Role of areca nut in betel quid-associated chemical carcinogenesis: current awareness and future perspectives. |
PubMed:Association of expression aberrances and genetic polymorphisms of lysyl oxidase with areca-associated oral tumorigenesis. |
PubMed:Effects of areca nut, inflorescence piper betle extracts and arecoline on cytotoxicity, total and unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured gingival keratinocytes. |
PubMed:Contractile effect of radish and betel nut extracts on rabbit gallbladder. |
PubMed:Monoamine oxidase A variants are associated with heavy betel quid use. |
PubMed:Qualitative and quantitative HPLC/MS determination of proanthocyanidins in areca nut (Areca catechu). |
PubMed:Association between the rs2910164 polymorphism in pre-mir-146a and oral carcinoma progression. |
PubMed:Therapeutic interventions in oral submucous fibrosis: an experimental and clinical study. |
PubMed:Areca-nut toxicity in cultured human buccal epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Ultrastructural alterations in liver of mice exposed chronically and transgenerationally to aqueous extract of betel nut: Implications in betel nut-induced carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:Treatment of experimental heterophyiasis with two plant extracts, areca nut and pumpkin seed. |
PubMed:Chemical and analytical aspects of areca nut. |
PubMed:Ingredients contribute to variation in production of reactive oxygen species by areca quid. |
PubMed:Observations on the effect of areca nut extracts on oral fibroblast proliferation. |
PubMed:Modulation of platelet aggregation by areca nut and betel leaf ingredients: roles of reactive oxygen species and cyclooxygenase. |
PubMed:Identification of antiplatelet and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in betel nut. |
PubMed:Autophagy induction by a natural ingredient of areca nut. |
PubMed:The induction of prostaglandin E2 production, interleukin-6 production, cell cycle arrest, and cytotoxicity in primary oral keratinocytes and KB cancer cells by areca nut ingredients is differentially regulated by MEK/ERK activation. |
PubMed:Molluscicidal activity of Carica papaya and Areca catechu against the freshwater snail Lymnaea acuminata. |
PubMed:Dose-dependent genotoxic effect of pan masala and areca nut in the Salmonella typhimurium assay. |
PubMed:Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oral cells after short-term stimulation and long-term usage of areca quid. |
PubMed:Prognostic role of c-Jun activation in patients with areca quid chewing-related oral squamous cell carcinomas in Taiwan. |
PubMed:Is the blood donated by habitual nut quid chewers suitable for use in transfusion? |
PubMed:[Preparation and pharmacodynamics studies on anti-inflammatory effect of catechu gel]. |
PubMed:Purification of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase from Piper betle leaf and its characterization in the oral cavity. |
PubMed:Anti-depressant activities of Areca catechu fruit extract. |
PubMed:Oral microflora in betel-chewing adults of the Karen tribe in Thailand. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and toxicity of Taiwanese betel quid extract. |
PubMed:The effects of areca catechu L extract on anti-inflammation and anti-melanogenesis. |
PubMed:The effects of areca catechu L extract on anti-aging. |
PubMed:Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of areca nut-related compounds in cultured human buccal epithelial cells. |
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of betel quid on the volatility of methyl mercaptan. |
PubMed:Cardio-selective inhibitory effect of the betel nut extract: possible explanation. |
PubMed:Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects of betel leaf extract against the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). |
PubMed:Carcinogenicity of betel quid ingredients: feeding mice with aqueous extract and the polyphenol fraction of betel nut. |
PubMed:Study of the genotoxicity of the total aqueous extract of betel nut and its tannin. |
PubMed:Up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-8 by betel quid extract and arecoline and its role in 2D motility. |
PubMed:Striatal dopamine release regulation by the cholinergic properties of the smokeless tobacco, gutkha. |
PubMed:Aqueous extract of betel-nut of north-east India induces DNA-strand breaks and enhances rate of cell proliferation in vitro. Effects of betel-nut extract in vitro. |
PubMed:The mutagenicity of nitrite-treated aqueous extract of Piper betle L. |
PubMed:Establishment and characterization of a cell line (HCDB-1) derived from a hamster buccal pouch carcinoma induced by DMBA and Taiwanese betel quid extract. |
PubMed:Dual role of betel leaf extract on thyroid function in male mice. |
PubMed:Specific induction of the high-molecular-weight microtubule-associated protein 2 (hmw-MAP2) by betel quid extract in cultured oral keratinocytes: clinical implications in betel quid-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). |
PubMed:Antimutagenic effects of betel leaf extract against the mutagenicity of two tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. |
PubMed:Genotoxic effect of raw betel-nut extract in relation to endogenous glutathione levels and its mechanism of action in mammalian cells. |
PubMed:Chemopreventive efficacy of a betel leaf extract against benzo[a]pyrene-induced forestomach tumors in mice. |
PubMed:Chemopreventive efficacy of betel leaf extract and its constituents on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced carcinogenesis and their effect on drug detoxification system in mouse skin. |
PubMed:Anticarcinogenic effect of betel leaf extract against tobacco carcinogens. |
PubMed:The effect of betel nut extract on cell growth and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase in human epidermoid carcinoma cells. |
PubMed:Availability and characteristics of betel products in the U.S. |
PubMed:Carcinogenic effect of a dimethyl sulphoxide extract of betel nut on the mucosa of the hamster buccal pouch. |
PubMed:Screening for hemostatic activities of popular Chinese medicinal herbs in vitro. |
PubMed:Thai herbal formulas used for wound treatment: a study of their antibacterial potency, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytotoxicity effects. |
PubMed:Signaling pathways for induction of platelet aggregation by SAS tongue cancer cells--a mechanism of hematogenous metastasis. |
PubMed:Formation of reactive oxygen species and of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA in vitro with betel quid ingredients. |
PubMed:Presence of cholinomimetic and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in betel nut. |
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of betel nut extracts on endogenous nitrosation in humans. |
PubMed:Consumption of guava (Psidium guajava L) and noni (Morinda citrifolia L) may protect betel quid-chewing Papua New Guineans against diabetes. |
PubMed:Promoting activity of betel quid ingredients and their inhibition by retinol. |
PubMed:Development of photochemoprotective herbs containing cosmetic formulations for improving skin properties. |
PubMed:Oral submucous fibrosis in a 12-year-old girl: case report. |
PubMed:Protection from pan masala induced genomic damage by beta-carotene and retinoic acid--an in vitro experience. |
PubMed:Formation of reactive oxygen species and of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA in vitro with betel-quid ingredients. |
PubMed:Src family kinases mediate betel quid-induced oral cancer cell motility and could be a biomarker for early invasion in oral squamous cell carcinoma. |
PubMed:Experimental studies on betel nut and tobacco carcinogenicity. |
PubMed:Influence of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid on pan masala induced genomic damage. An in vitro experiment. |
PubMed:Genotoxic and non-genotoxic effects of betel quid ingredients on oral mucosal fibroblasts in vitro. |
PubMed:O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity in human buccal mucosal tissue and cell cultures. Complex mixtures related to habitual use of tobacco and betel quid inhibit the activity in vitro. |
PubMed:Studies on promoting activity of Taiwan betel quid ingredients in hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:Inhibitory action of Piper betle on the initiation of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. |
PubMed:Ethanol potentiates the clastogenicity of pan masala--an in vitro experience. |
PubMed:Evaluation of carcinogenic/co-carcinogenic activity of a common chewing product, pan masala, in mouse skin, stomach and esophagus. |
PubMed:Stabilisation of collagen by betel nut polyphenols as a mechanism in oral submucous fibrosis. |
PubMed:The influence of pH on the convertogenic activity of plant phenolics. |
PubMed:Nonmutagenicity of betel leaf and its antimutagenic action against environmental mutagens. |
PubMed:Evaluation of chemopreventive effects of betel leaf on the genotoxicity of pan masala. |
PubMed:Morphological transformation, sister chromatid exchange and mutagenesis assay of betel constituents. |
PubMed:Protective single/combined treatment with betel leaf and turmeric against methyl (acetoxymethyl) nitrosamine-induced hamster oral carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:An in vitro assessment of the genotoxic potential of pan masalas. |
PubMed:Effect of Piper betle L. and its extracts on the growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. |
PubMed:The presence of cholinomimetic and calcium channel antagonist constituents in Piper betle Linn. |
PubMed:Modifying influences of betel quid ingredients on B(a)P-induced carcinogenesis in the buccal pouch of hamster. |
PubMed:Chemoprevention of mammary tumor virus-induced and chemical carcinogen-induced rodent mammary tumors by natural plant products. |
PubMed:Response of fibroblast cultures from ataxia-telangiectasia patients to oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Role of mouse spleen cell HMG proteins and their poly-ADP-ribosylation in betelnut induced carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:Acute toxicities of betel nut: rare but probably overlooked events. |
PubMed:Cancer-promoting effect of Taiwan betel quid in hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. |
PubMed:Mutual interactions among ingredients of betel quid in inducing genotoxicity on Chinese hamster ovary cells. |
PubMed:Pan masala--a genotoxic menace. |
PubMed:Embryotoxicity of betel nuts in mice. |
PubMed:Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in oral carcinomas of betel quid (BQ) users: roles of BQ ingredients in the acceleration of tumour cell motility through MMP-1. |
PubMed:Effect of glutathione on arecanut treated normal human buccal fibroblast culture. |
PubMed:The tumor promoting effect of lime-piper betel quid in JB6 cells. |
PubMed:Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan. |
PubMed:Evaluation of the mutagenicity of 'pan masala', a chewing substitute widely used in India. |
PubMed:Correlation of mutagenicity and tumorigenicity of betel quid and its ingredients. |
PubMed:Inhibition of DNA synthesis in cultured lymphocytes and tumor cells by extracts of betel nut, tobacco, and miang leaf, plant substances associated with cancer of the ororespiratory epithelium. |
PubMed:Chromosome-damaging effect of betel leaf. |
PubMed:Role of lime in the generation of reactive oxygen species from betel-quid ingredients. |
PubMed:Active-oxygen scavenging activity of traditional nourishing-tonic herbal medicines and active constituents of Rhodiola sacra. |
PubMed:Relationship between cellular levels of beta-carotene and sensitivity to genotoxic agents. |
PubMed:Allergenic relationship among four common and dominant airborne palm pollen grains from Eastern India. |
PubMed:Anthiovulatory activity of five indigenous plants in rabbits. |
PubMed:Effects of aqueous extracts of "Betel quid" and its constituents on testosterone production by dispersed mouse interstitial cells. |
PubMed:Hypoglycemic effects of Potentilla fulgens L in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. |
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of bupleuri radix saponins on adhesion of some solid tumor cells and relation to hemolytic action: screening of 232 herbal drugs for anti-cell adhesion. |
PubMed:Carotenoids suppress proliferating cell nuclear antigen and cyclin D1 expression in oral carcinogenic models. |
PubMed:Human vaginal mucosa as a model of buccal mucosa for in vitro permeability studies: an overview. |