| Name: | chondrus crispus extract |
| CAS Number: | 244023-79-8 |
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| FDA UNII: | Search |
Category:carrier solvents, encapsulating agent for food additives, flavorings, stabilizers and absorbents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | carrier solvents, encapsulating agent for food additives, flavorings, stabilizers and absorbents |
| Recommendation for chondrus crispus extract usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 1300.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 300.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 390.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 390.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 1700.00000 | 20000.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 3.00000 | 500.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | 200.00000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| chondrus crispus extract |
References:
Other Information:
| Export Tariff Code: | 1302.19.0000 |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | skin conditioning |
| | viscosity controlling agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | carrageen extract (chondrus crispus l. stackh.) | | | chondrus extract (chondrus crispus l. stackh.) | | actiphyte of irish | moss extract | | irish | moss extract |
Articles:
| PubMed:Carrageenan: A natural seaweed polysaccharide and its applications. |
| PubMed:RT-qPCR normalization genes in the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Intertidal population genetic dynamics at a microgeographic seascape scale. |
| PubMed:Population studies and carrageenan properties in eight Gigartinales (Rhodophyta) from Western Coast of Portugal. |
| PubMed:Community composition of the Planctomycetes associated with different macroalgae. |
| PubMed:Anti-biofilm performance of three natural products against initial bacterial attachment. |
| PubMed:Components of the cultivated red seaweed Chondrus crispus enhance the immune response of Caenorhabditis elegans to Pseudomonas aeruginosa through the pmk-1, daf-2/daf-16, and skn-1 pathways. |
| PubMed:Complete mitochondrial genome of the marine red alga Grateloupia angusta (Halymeniales). |
| PubMed:Photosynthesis in Chondrus crispus: the contribution of energy spill-over in the regulation of excitonic flux. |
| PubMed:Genome structure and metabolic features in the red seaweed Chondrus crispus shed light on evolution of the Archaeplastida. |
| PubMed:Intergametophytic selfing and microgeographic genetic structure shape populations of the intertidal red seaweed Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Geographic variation in feeding preference of a generalist herbivore: the importance of seaweed chemical defenses. |
| PubMed:A physicochemical study of Al(+3) interactions with edible seaweed biomass in acidic waters. |
| PubMed:Application of mass spectrometric techniques for the trace analysis of short-lived iodine-containing volatiles emitted by seaweed. |
| PubMed:Determination of water-soluble arsenic compounds in commercial edible seaweed by LC-ICPMS. |
| PubMed:Polyunsaturated fatty acids in various macroalgal species from North Atlantic and tropical seas. |
| PubMed:Unique genetic variation at a species' rear edge is under threat from global climate change. |
| PubMed:Post-pleistocene demographic history of the North Atlantic endemic Irish moss Chondrus crispus: glacial survival, spatial expansion and gene flow. |
| PubMed:Chlorophyll-binding proteins revisited--a multigenic family of light-harvesting and stress proteins from a brown algal perspective. |
| PubMed:The cyclization of the 3,6-anhydro-galactose ring of iota-carrageenan is catalyzed by two D-galactose-2,6-sulfurylases in the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Postharvest culture in the dark: An eco-friendly alternative to alkali treatment for enhancing the gel quality of kappa/iota-hybrid carrageenan from Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). |
| PubMed:Tracing back EFL gene evolution in the cryptomonads-haptophytes assemblage: separate origins of EFL genes in haptophytes, photosynthetic cryptomonads, and goniomonads. |
| PubMed:New members of the glutathione transferase family discovered in red and brown algae. |
| PubMed:Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the red alga Griffithsia okiensis. |
| PubMed:Composition and distribution of carrabiose moieties in hybrid kappa-/iota-carrageenans using carrageenases. |
| PubMed:Response of the transcriptome of the intertidal red seaweed Chondrus crispus to controlled and natural stresses. |
| PubMed:Sensitivity of the early life stages of macroalgae from the Northern Hemisphere to ultraviolet radiation. |
| PubMed:Evidence for oxylipin synthesis and induction of a new polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroxylase activity in Chondrus crispus in response to methyljasmonate. |
| PubMed:Expression profiling of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta) after exposure to methyl jasmonate. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the flavin association in hexose oxidase from Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:The hydrodynamic effects of shape and size change during reconfiguration of a flexible macroalga. |
| PubMed:NADPH oxidases in Eukaryotes: red algae provide new hints! |
| PubMed:Evaluation of certain food additives. |
| PubMed:Apoplastic oxidation of L-asparagine is involved in the control of the green algal endophyte Acrochaete operculata Correa & Nielsen by the red seaweed Chondrus crispus Stackhouse. |
| PubMed:Uptake and depuration of 131I by the edible periwinkle Littorina littorea: uptake from labelled seaweed (Chondrus crispus). |
| PubMed:Seasonal acclimatization of antioxidants and photosynthesis in Chondrus crispus and Mastocarpus stellatus, two co-occurring red algae with differing stress tolerances. |
| PubMed:Uptake and depuration of 131I by the edible periwinkle Littorina littorea: uptake from seawater. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of heat shock protein 70 as a biomarker of environmental stress in Fucus serratus and Lemna minor. |
| PubMed:A monochromatic action spectrum for the photoinduction of the UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acid shinorine in the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:The innate immunity of a marine red alga involves oxylipins from both the eicosanoid and octadecanoid pathways. |
| PubMed:Analysis and modeling of the ferulic acid oxidation by a glucose oxidase-peroxidase association. Comparison with a hexose oxidase-peroxidase association. |
| PubMed:Use of FTIR, FT-Raman and 13C-NMR spectroscopy for identification of some seaweed phycocolloids. |
| PubMed:Carrageenophytes of occidental Portuguese coast: 1-spectroscopic analysis in eight carrageenophytes from Buarcos bay. |
| PubMed:Safety evaluation of a hexose oxidase expressed in Hansenula polymorpha. |
| PubMed:A signal released by an endophytic attacker acts as a substrate for a rapid defensive reaction of the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Capacity of edible seaweeds to modify in vitro starch digestibility of wheat bread. |
| PubMed:Drag, drafting, and mechanical interactions in canopies of the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Optimization of the production of Chondrus crispus hexose oxidase in Pichia pastoris. |
| PubMed:Hexose oxidase from Chondrus crispus: improved purification using perfusion chromatography(*). |
| PubMed:On the structure of kappa/iota-hybrid carrageenans. |
| PubMed:Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae), Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyceae) and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae) in outdoor culture systems. |
| PubMed:Sulfated Oligosaccharides Mediate the Interaction between a Marine Red Alga and Its Green Algal Pathogenic Endophyte. |
| PubMed:mRNA expression in mitochondria of the red alga chondrus crispus requires a unique RNA-processing mechanism, internal cleavage of upstream tRNAs at pyrimidine 48. |
| PubMed:Transcription initiation and RNA processing in the mitochondria of the red alga Chondrus crispus: convergence in the evolution of transcription mechanisms in mitochondria. |
| PubMed:Directionally evolving genetic code: the UGA codon from stop to tryptophan in mitochondria. |
| PubMed:A deviant mitochondrial genetic code in prymnesiophytes (yellow-algae): UGA codon for tryptophan. |
| PubMed:Hexose oxidase from the red alga Chondrus crispus. Purification, molecular cloning, and expression in Pichia pastoris. |
| PubMed:Characterization of hexose oxidase from the red seaweed Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:A 5 S rRNA gene is present in the mitochondrial genome of the protist Reclinomonas americana but is absent from red algal mitochondrial DNA. |
| PubMed:UAG is a sense codon in several chlorophycean mitochondria. |
| PubMed:Genes for two subunits of succinate dehydrogenase form a cluster on the mitochondrial genome of Rhodophyta. |
| PubMed:DNA sequence, structure, and phylogenetic relationship of the mitochondrial small-subunit rRNA from the red alga Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales rhodophytes). |
| PubMed:Complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the rhodophyte Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales). Gene content and genome organization. |
| PubMed:Structural features and phylogeny of the actin gene of Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). |
| PubMed:The marine red alga Chondrus crispus has a highly divergent beta-tubulin gene with a characteristic 5' intron: functional and evolutionary implications. |
| PubMed:Physical map and gene organization of the mitochondrial genome of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales). |
| PubMed:Confirmation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of two unusual trans-3-monoethylenic fatty acids from the Nova Scotian seaweeds Palmaria palmata and Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Nucleotide sequence of the cox3 gene from Chondrus crispus: evidence that UGA encodes tryptophan and evolutionary implications. |
| PubMed:The evolutionary origin of red algae as deduced from the nuclear genes encoding cytosolic and chloroplast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases from Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:The GAPDH gene system of the red alga Chondrus crispus: promoter structures, intron/exon organization, genomic complexity and differential expression of genes. |
| PubMed:Structure of the oxidized long-chain flavodoxin from Anabaena 7120 at 2 A resolution. |
| PubMed:Crystal structure of oxidized flavodoxin from a red alga Chondrus crispus refined at 1.8 A resolution. Description of the flavin mononucleotide binding site. |
| PubMed:Heterogeneity of carrageenans from Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Conformational changes in Chondrus crispus flavodoxin on dissociation of FMN and reconstitution with flavin analogues. |
| PubMed:Tertiary structure of oxidized flavodoxin from an eukaryotic red alga Chondrus crispus at 2.35-A resolution. Localization of charged residues and implication for interaction with electron transfer partners. |
| PubMed:Protoplast production in Chondrus crispus gametophytes (gigartinales, rhodophyta). |
| PubMed:The amino acid sequence of a flavodoxin from the eukaryotic red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of oxidized flavodoxin from Chondrus crispus, a red alga. |
| PubMed:Mechanism of Photosynthetic Carbon Dioxide Uptake by the Red Macroalga, Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Carbonic Anhydrase-Dependent Inorganic Carbon Uptake by the Red Macroalga, Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:On the nature of the oxygen uptake in the light by Chondrus crispus. Effects of inhibitors, temperature and light intensity. |
| PubMed:[A potent inhibitor of bacterial growth from a seaweed, Chondrus crispus]. |
| PubMed:Dark respiration in the marine macroalga Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyceae). |
| PubMed:Preferential Photosynthetic Uptake of Exogenous HCO(3) in the Marine Macroalga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Continuous Measurements of the Free Dissolved CO(2) Concentration during Photosynthesis of Marine Plants: Evidence for HCO(3) Use in Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Oxygen Uptake and Photosynthesis of the Red Macroalga, Chondrus crispus, in Seawater: Effects of Oxygen Concentration. |
| PubMed:Oxygen Uptake and Photosynthesis of the Red Macroalga, Chondrus crispus, in Seawater: Effects of Light and CO(2) Concentration. |
| PubMed:Redox potentials of algal and cyanobacterial flavodoxins. |
| PubMed:Efficiency of ferredoxins and flavodoxins as mediators in systems for hydrogen evolution. |
| PubMed:Apoflavodoxin aggregation following dissociation of flavin. |
| PubMed:Glycosulphatase from Pseudomonas carrageenovora. Purification and some properties. |
| PubMed:Incorporation of [S]Sulfate and [C]Bicarbonate into Karyotype-specific Polysaccharides of Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Quantitative X-ray microanalysis of halogen elements in biological specimens. |
| PubMed:The immunochemistry of lambda-type carrageenans from certain red algae. |
| PubMed:Sulfohydrolase Activity and Carrageenan Biosynthesis in Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyceae). |
| PubMed:The occurrence and seasonal variation of gigartinine and L-citrullinyl-L-arginine in Chondrus crispus Stackh. |
| PubMed:H(2) metabolism in photosynthetic organisms: I. Dark h(2) evolution and uptake by algae and mosses. |
| PubMed:Carrageenans in the gametophytic and sporophytic stages of Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of hexose oxidase from the red alga Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Plasmalemmal extensions in Chondrus crispus (L.) Stackh. |
| PubMed:The Incorporation of S-Labeled Sulfate into Carrageenan in Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Sterols in Irish moss (Chondrus crispus). |
| PubMed:Amino acids, peptides, and proteins of Irish Moss, Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Effect of processing and storage on the quality of gelose from Irish moss (Chondrus crispus). |
| PubMed:Seasonal variations in Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:A note on the nitrogen of the polysaccharide complex from Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:Some properties of the polysaccharide complex extracted from a marine alga, Chondrus crispus. |
| PubMed:On carrageen (Chondrus crispus): The hydrolysis of carrageen mucilage. |
| PubMed:On Carrageen (Chondrus crispus). III: The Constitution of the Cell Wall. |
| PubMed:On Carrageen (Chondrus crispus). II: On the Occurrence of Ethereal Sulphates in the Plant. |
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